Short-term economic evaluation of physical activity-based corporate health programs: a systematic review

Objectives: Corporate health programs (CHPs) aim to improve employees’ health through health promotion strategies at the workplace. Physical activity (PA) plays a crucial role in primary prevention, leading many companies to implement PA-based CHPs. However, there is limited examination in the scien...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Journal of Occupational Health Vol. 66; no. 1; p. uiae002
Main Authors:	Bonatesta, Lorenzo, Palermi, Stefano, Sirico, Felice, Mancinelli, Mario, Torelli, Pierpaolo, Russo, Ettore, Annarumma, Giada, Vecchiato, Marco, Fernando, Frederik, Gregori, Giampietro, Niebauer, Josef, Biffi, Alessandro
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Australia Japan Society for Occupational Health 04-01-2024 Oxford University Press
Subjects:	corporate health program economic evaluation employee physical activity Review ROI corporate health program economic evaluation employee ROI physical activity
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Objectives: Corporate health programs (CHPs) aim to improve employees’ health through health promotion strategies at the workplace. Physical activity (PA) plays a crucial role in primary prevention, leading many companies to implement PA-based CHPs. However, there is limited examination in the scientific literature on whether PA-based CHPs (PA-CHPs) lead to economic benefits. This systematic review aimed to summarize the available literature on the economic aspects of PA-CHPs.Methods: A systematic review was conducted to identify studies focused on PA-CHPs targeting healthy sedentary workers and reporting at least one economic outcome, such as return on investment (ROI), costs, or sick leave.Results: Of 1036 studies identified by our search strategy, 11 studies involving 60 020 participants met the inclusion criteria. The mean (±SD) cost per capita for PA-CHPs was estimated as 359€ (±238€) (95% CI, 357-361€). In 75% of the studies, the net savings generated by PA-CHPs in 12 months were reported, with an average of 1095€ (±865€) (95% CI, 496-1690€). ROI was assessed in 50% of the included studies, with an average of 3.6 (±1.41) (95% CI, 2.19-5.01).Conclusions: In addition to promoting a healthy lifestyle, PA-CHPs have the potential to generate significant economic returns. However, the heterogeneity among the existing studies highlights the need for standardization and accurate reporting of costs in future research.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Undefined-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23
ISSN:	1341-9145 1348-9585 1348-9585
DOI:	10.1093/joccuh/uiae002