Search Results - "Graham, Scott L"
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Soil Hydraulic Modeling Outcomes with Four Parameterization Methods: Comparing Soil Description and Inverse Estimation Approaches
Published in Vadose zone journal (2018)“…Core Ideas Soil hydraulic model outcomes are sensitive to the data source used for parameterization. Inverse parameter estimation from field data improved…”
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Effects of soil warming and nitrogen addition on soil respiration in a New Zealand tussock grassland
Published in PloS one (12-03-2014)“…Soil respiration (RS) represents a large terrestrial source of CO2 to the atmosphere. Global change drivers such as climate warming and nitrogen deposition are…”
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A method for predicting hydrogen and oxygen isotope distributions across a region's river network using reach-scale environmental attributes
Published in Hydrology and earth system sciences (07-10-2022)“…Stable isotope ratios (isotope values) of surface water reflect hydrological pathways, mixing processes, and atmospheric exchange within catchments…”
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Irrigation increases forage production of newly established lucerne but enhances net ecosystem carbon losses
Published in The Science of the total environment (01-11-2019)“…In New Zealand, dairy farming faces increasing scrutiny for its environmental impacts, including those on soil carbon (C) stocks; hence, alternative management…”
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Effects of agricultural management on measurements, prediction, and partitioning of evapotranspiration in irrigated grasslands
Published in Agricultural water management (01-11-2016)“…•Evapotranspiration (ET) was 13% greater for pasture compared to ryegrass seed crop.•Grazing had little impact on actual ET in a pasture.•Final harvest reduced…”
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Attributing Controlling Factors of Acidification and Hypoxia in a Deep, Nutrient-Enriched Estuarine Embayment
Published in Frontiers in Marine Science (28-01-2022)“…Measuring and attributing controlling factors of acidification and hypoxia are essential for management of coastal ecosystems affected by those stressors. We…”
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Water sources for woody shrubs on hillslopes: An investigation using isotopic and sapflow methods
Published in Ecohydrology (01-03-2018)“…Shrub encroachment into grasslands is a globally occurring process, but resulting changes to catchment water flows and stores are not yet well understood. We…”
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Phosphorus transport in subsurface flow from a stony soil under irrigated and non-irrigated lucerne
Published in New Zealand journal of agricultural research (03-07-2021)“…The extent of phosphorus (P) loss from soils under deep rooting crops such as lucerne is currently unknown. This study used large lysimeters (2.0 by 1.5 m) to…”
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Soil carbon availability affects nitrogen transformation under irrigated lucerne
Published in Pedosphere (01-12-2021)Get full text
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Assessing the potential of diverse pastures for reducing nitrogen leaching
Published in Frontiers in environmental science (24-09-2024)“…Mitigation practices for nitrogen leaching losses from livestock agriculture are needed to protect freshwater quality and increase the efficiency of…”
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Roots affect the response of heterotrophic soil respiration to temperature in tussock grass microcosms
Published in Annals of botany (01-07-2012)“…• Aims and Background While the temperature response of soil respiration (RS) has been well studied, the partitioning of heterotrophic respiration (RH) by soil…”
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Mitigation potential and trade-offs for nitrous oxide emissions and carbon balances of irrigated mixed-species and ryegrass-clover pastures
Published in Agricultural and forest meteorology (01-03-2023)“…•Split-footprint approach for CO2 eddy flux was corroborated by direct measurements.•Split-footprint approach for N2O quantified emissions difference of two…”
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Effects of dairy farming management practices on carbon balances in New Zealand’s grazed grasslands: Synthesis from 68 site-years
Published in Agriculture, ecosystems & environment (15-06-2024)“…Globally, the soils underlying managed grasslands are an important reservoir of carbon (C), with the management of the land strongly influencing whether the…”
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Predicting soil water balance for irrigated and non-irrigated lucerne on stony, alluvial soils
Published in Agricultural water management (20-12-2019)“…Evaporation, soil water content and soil drainage were modelled with HYDRUS-1D. Results were compared to measurements by eddy covariance, soil moisture sensors…”
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Methane emissions from animal agriculture: Micrometeorological solutions for challenging measurement situations
Published in Agricultural and forest meteorology (01-05-2024)“…•Micrometeorological methods can quantify CH4 livestock emissions with 10 % accuracy.•They allow continuous emission measurements without affecting animal…”
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Irrigation and grazing management affect leaching losses and soil nitrogen balance of lucerne
Published in Agricultural water management (01-01-2022)“…Intensification of agricultural management practices, including irrigation and addition of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, can lead to enhanced N leaching and loss…”
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Addition of sorptive mineral phases to soils decreases short‐term organic matter decomposition by reducing microbial access to substrates
Published in European journal of soil science (01-01-2022)“…There is increasing evidence that the accessibility of soil organic matter (SOM) to microbial decomposers is more important than chemical recalcitrance for…”
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Evaluation of the potential for nine established and emerging interventions to reduce soil carbon losses and increase stocks in grazing systems: A case study for Aotearoa New Zealand
Published in Soil use and management (01-07-2024)“…This article reviews nine soil carbon interventions to reduce soil carbon losses or increase stocks in grazing management systems, using their potential…”
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Mineralizable nitrogen and denitrification enzyme activity drive nitrate concentrations in well-drained stony subsoil under lucerne (Medicago sativa L.)
Published in Applied soil ecology : a section of Agriculture, ecosystems & environment (01-08-2022)“…Nitrogen (N) inputs to agricultural systems contribute substantially to soil nitrate (NO3−) concentrations, which increase NO3− leaching and contamination of…”
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FLUXNET-CH 4 : a global, multi-ecosystem dataset and analysis of methane seasonality from freshwater wetlands
Published in Earth system science data (29-07-2021)“…Methane (CH4) emissions from natural landscapes constitute roughly half of global CH4 contributions to the atmosphere, yet large uncertainties remain in the…”
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