Search Results - "Gorham, E. D."

association between ultraviolet B irradiance, vitamin D status and incidence rates of type 1 diabetes in 51 regions worldwide by Mohr, S. B, Garland, C. F, Gorham, E. D, Garland, F. C

“…Aims/hypothesis This study is an analysis of the relationship between ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiance, the primary source of circulating vitamin D in humans,…”
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Lower prediagnostic serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration is associated with higher risk of insulin-requiring diabetes: a nested case–control study by Gorham, E. D., Garland, C. F., Burgi, A. A., Mohr, S. B., Zeng, K., Hofflich, H., Kim, J. J., Ricordi, C.

“…Aims/hypothesis Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration may increase risk of insulin-requiring diabetes. Methods A nested case–control study was…”
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Could ultraviolet B irradiance and vitamin D be associated with lower incidence rates of lung cancer? by Mohr, S B, Garland, C F, Gorham, E D, Grant, W B, Garland, F C

“…Background:This study examines whether insufficient ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiance, a marker of vitamin D inadequacy, might contribute to lung cancer…”
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Incidence of insulin-requiring diabetes in the US military by Gorham, E. D, Barrett-Connor, E, Highfill-McRoy, R. M, Mohr, S. B, Garland, C. F, Garland, F. C, Ricordi, C

“…Aims/hypothesis The aim of the study was to determine age- and race-related, and overall incidence rates of insulin-requiring diabetes in adults in the US…”
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Incidence rate of type 2 diabetes is >50% lower in GrassrootsHealth cohort with median serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D of 41 ng/ml than in NHANES cohort with median of 22 ng/ml by McDonnell, S L, Baggerly, L L, French, C B, Heaney, R P, Gorham, E D, Holick, M F, Scragg, R, Garland, C F

“…Higher serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations have been associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes. This study compared incidence rates of type…”
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Can colon cancer incidence and death rates be reduced with calcium and vitamin D? by Garland, CF, Garland, FC, Gorham, ED

“…It was proposed in 1980 that vitamin D and calcium could reduce the risk of colon cancer. This assertion was based on the decreasing gradient of mortality…”
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Sunlight and breast cancer incidence in the USSR by Gorham, E D, Garland, F C, Garland, C F

“…Epidemiological and laboratory evidence suggest that vitamin D may play a role in reducing risk of breast cancer. Lack of exposure to ultraviolet sunlight can…”
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Could sunscreens increase melanoma risk? by Garland, C F, Garland, F C, Gorham, E D

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Calcium and Vitamin D: Their Potential Roles in Colon and Breast Cancer Prevention by GARLAND, CEDRIC F., GARLAND, FRANK C., GORHAM, EDWARD D.

“…The geographic distribution of colon cancer is similar to the historical geographic distribution of rickets. The highest death rates from colon cancer occur in…”
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Acid Haze Air Pollution and Breast and Colon Cancer Mortality in 20 Canadian Cities by GORHAM, EDWARD D., GARLAND, CEDRIC F., GARLAND, FRANK C.

“…Sulfur dioxide absorbs ultraviolet light in the region of the spectrum which is most active informing vitamin Don the skin. Sulfate particles reflect light at…”
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A model of the expected occurrence of adverse Pregnancy outcomes Aboard U.S. navy ships by GARLAND, Frank C, GARLAND, Cedric F, GORHAM, Edward D

“…The goal of this study was to model the incidence of ectopic pregnancy and spontaneous abortion if pregnant women in the first 20 weeks of gestation were to…”
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Incidence of leukemia in occupations with potential electromagnetic field exposure in United States Navy personnel by Garland, F C, Shaw, E, Gorham, E D, Garland, C F, White, M R, Sinsheimer, P J

“…Leukemia is the fourth most commonly occurring cancer in the United States population between the ages of 17 and 34 years, an age group heavily represented in…”
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Geographic variation in breast cancer mortality in the United States: a hypothesis involving exposure to solar radiation by Garland, F C, Garland, C F, Gorham, E D, Young, J F

“…Epidemiologic and laboratory evidence suggests that vitamin D may play a role in reducing breast cancer risk. Lack of exposure to ultraviolet sunlight can…”
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Incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in young adults: experience of 1,587,630 US Navy enlisted personnel by Gorham, E D, Garland, F C, Barrett-Connor, E, Garland, C F, Wingard, D L, Pugh, W M

“…First hospitalizations (n = 1,293) for diabetes mellitus between 1974 and 1988 were used as a surrogate for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus incidence among…”
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Incidence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Seroconversion in US Navy and Marine Corps Personnel, 1986 Through 1988 by Garland, Frank C, Mayers, Douglas L, Hickey, Thomas M, Miller, Milan R, Shaw, Eddie K, Gorham, Edward D, Bigbee, Larry R, McNally, Michael M

“…From 1986 through 1988, the US Navy and US Marine Corps administered 1 956 631 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay screening tests for antibodies to the human…”
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Decline in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Seropositivity and Seroconversion in US Navy Enlisted Personnel: 1986 to 1989 by Garland, F C, Gorham, E D, Cunnion, S O, Miller, M R, Balazs, L L

“…The US Navy administered 1,795,578 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests to 848,632 active-duty Navy enlisted personnel during 1986 to 1989. This…”
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Health Surveillance for Asthma in the US Navy: Experience of 9,185,484 Person-years by Gunderson, E.K. Eric, Garland, Cedric F., Gorham, Edward D.

“…To measure trends and demographic risk factors for hospitalization for asthma. Time trends and demographic risk factors, for hospitalized asthma (1CD-9-CM Code…”
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Re: Effect of sunscreens on UV radiation-induced enhancement of melanoma growth in mice by Garland, C F, Garland, F C, Gorham, E D

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Coffee and Pancreatic Cancer in a Rural California County by Gorham, Edward D., Garland, Cedric F., Garland, Frank C., Benenson, Abram S., Cottrell, Lee

“…In a study of the risk of fatal pancreatic cancer according to intake of regular and decaffeinated coffee, cases (N = 30) and controls (N = 47) were identified…”
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Occupational sunlight exposure and melanoma in the U.S. Navy by Garland, F C, White, M R, Garland, C F, Shaw, E, Gorham, E D

“…Melanoma is the second most common cancer, after testicular cancer, in males in the U.S. Navy. A wide range of occupations with varying exposures to sunlight…”
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