Intrapericardial Triamcinolone Administration for Autoreactive Pericarditis

Intrapericardial Triamcinolone Administration for Autoreactive Pericarditis

Objective: To review published literature regarding the safety and effectiveness of intrapericardial triamcinolone for the treatment of autoreactive pericarditis. Data Sources: Searches of MEDLINE (1966–June 2010) and Cochrane Database (1993–June 2010) were conducted. Limits included articles publis...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Annals of pharmacotherapy Vol. 44; no. 10; pp. 1641 - 1646
Main Authors: Glick Frasiolas, Jorie A, Cahoon, William D
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01-10-2010
Whitney
Subjects:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Diseases of the pericardium
Heart
Humans
Injections, Intralesional
Medical sciences
Pericarditis - drug therapy
Pericarditis - immunology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Triamcinolone - pharmacology
Triamcinolone - therapeutic use
intrapericardial administration
corticosteroids
triamcinolone
autoreactive pericarditis
Autoimmunity
Human
Corticosteroid
Pericarditis
Antiinflammatory agent
Cardiovascular disease
Heart disease
Adrenal hormone
Pericardial disease
Triamcinolone
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Summary:Objective: To review published literature regarding the safety and effectiveness of intrapericardial triamcinolone for the treatment of autoreactive pericarditis. Data Sources: Searches of MEDLINE (1966–June 2010) and Cochrane Database (1993–June 2010) were conducted. Limits included articles published in English reporting on human subjects. Additional data were identified through bibliographic reviews. Study Selection and Data Extraction: All English-language articles identified from the data sources were evaluated. Trials, studies, and case reports were eligible for inclusion if they evaluated the safety and/or efficacy of intrapericardial triamcinolone for the management of autoreactive pericarditis. Data Synthesis: Systemic corticosteroids offer an effective treatment option for autoreactive pericarditis; however, their use is limited by adverse effects and they are an independent risk factor for pericarditis recurrence. One case series and 3 open-label trials evaluating intrapericardial triamcinolone for the management of autoreactive pericarditis are reviewed. Included studies were limited by small sample sizes (N = 2–84), lack of control groups, short durations of follow-up (24 h to 12 mo), use of adjuvant agents, omission of patient demographic data, subjective report of symptom relief, and lack of consistent dose of intrapericardial triamcinolone. Despite these limitations, the data suggest symptom resolution and reduced pericarditis recurrence with administration of intrapericardial triamcinolone to patients with autoreactive pericarditis. Conclusions: There is growing evidence that intrapericardial triamcinolone is safe and effective for the management of autoreactive pericarditis. The appropriate regimen (dose and duration of treatment), adverse effect profile, and specific therapeutic role require further investigation.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
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ObjectType-Review-1
ISSN:1060-0280
1542-6270
DOI:10.1345/aph.1P294