Search Results - "Giaquinto, Carlo"

Global Disease Burden Estimates of Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Associated Acute Respiratory Infection in Older Adults in 2015: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Shi, Ting, Denouel, Angeline, Tietjen, Anna K, Campbell, Iain, Moran, Emily, Li, Xue, Campbell, Harry, Demont, Clarisse, Nyawanda, Bryan O, Chu, Helen Y, Stoszek, Sonia K, Krishnan, Anand, Openshaw, Peter, Falsey, Ann R, Nair, Harish

“…Abstract Respiratory syncytial virus–associated acute respiratory infection (RSV-ARI) constitutes a substantial disease burden in older adults aged ≥65 years…”
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BNT162b2 Vaccine Effectiveness against Omicron in Children 5 to 11 Years of Age by Cohen-Stavi, Chandra J., Magen, Ori, Barda, Noam, Yaron, Shlomit, Peretz, Alon, Netzer, Doron, Giaquinto, Carlo, Judd, Ali, Leibovici, Leonard, Hernán, Miguel A., Lipsitch, Marc, Reis, Ben Y., Balicer, Ran D., Dagan, Noa

“…Two doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine were associated mainly with low-grade local adverse effects that lasted 2 days or less and afforded nearly 50% protection…”
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Vertical transmission of Zika virus and its outcomes: a Bayesian synthesis of prospective studies by Ades, A E, Soriano-Arandes, Antoni, Alarcon, Ana, Bonfante, Francesco, Thorne, Claire, Peckham, Catherine S, Giaquinto, Carlo

“…Prospective studies of Zika virus in pregnancy have reported rates of congenital Zika syndrome and other adverse outcomes by trimester. However, Zika virus can…”
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Significant Correlation Between the Infant Gut Microbiome and Rotavirus Vaccine Response in Rural Ghana by Harris, Vanessa C., Armah, George, Fuentes, Susana, Korpela, Katri E., Parashar, Umesh, Victor, John C., Tate, Jacqueline, de Weerth, Carolina, Giaquinto, Carlo, Wiersinga, Willem Joost, Lewis, Kristen D. C., de Vos, Willem M.

“…Background. Rotavirus (RV) is the leading cause of diarrhea-related death in children worldwide and 95% of RV-associated deaths occur in Africa and Asia where…”
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Is the Risk of Preterm Birth and Low Birth Weight Affected by the Use of Antidepressant Agents during Pregnancy? A Population-Based Investigation by Cantarutti, Anna, Merlino, Luca, Monzani, Emiliano, Giaquinto, Carlo, Corrao, Giovanni

“…Untreated depression during pregnancy increases the risk of morbidity and mortality in the mother and child. Therefore, specific treatments are required for…”
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The Etiological Role of Common Respiratory Viruses in Acute Respiratory Infections in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis by Shi, Ting, Arnott, Andrew, Semogas, Indre, Falsey, Ann R, Openshaw, Peter, Wedzicha, Jadwiga A, Campbell, Harry, Nair, Harish

“…Abstract Acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) constitute a substantial disease burden in adults and elderly individuals. We aimed to identify all…”
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Use of antidepressant medication in pregnancy and adverse neonatal outcomes: A population‐based investigation by Cantarutti, Anna, Merlino, Luca, Giaquinto, Carlo, Corrao, Giovanni

“…Background Untreated depression and antidepressant use during pregnancy may have negative consequences for births. There are still conflicting data on the…”
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Multistep antimicrobial stewardship intervention on antibiotic prescriptions and treatment duration in children with pneumonia by Rossin, Sara, Barbieri, Elisa, Cantarutti, Anna, Martinolli, Francesco, Giaquinto, Carlo, Da Dalt, Liviana, Doná, Daniele

“…The Italian antimicrobial prescription rate is one of the highest in Europe, and antibiotic resistance has become a serious problem with high costs and severe…”
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Global and Regional Burden of Hospital Admissions for Pneumonia in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Shi, Ting, Denouel, Angeline, Tietjen, Anna K, Lee, Jen Wei, Falsey, Ann R, Demont, Clarisse, Nyawanda, Bryan O, Cai, Bing, Fuentes, Robert, Stoszek, Sonia K, Openshaw, Peter, Campbell, Harry, Nair, Harish

“…Abstract Pneumonia constitutes a substantial disease burden among adults overall and those who are elderly. We aimed to identify all studies investigating the…”
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High proportion of unknown HIV exposure status among children aged less than 2 years: An analytical study using the 2015 National AIDS Indicator Survey in Mozambique by Lain, Maria Grazia, Chicumbe, Sergio, Couto, Aleny, Karajeanes, Esmeralda, Giaquinto, Carlo, Vaz, Paula

“…Determination of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) exposure status in infants and young children is required to guarantee timely diagnosis and access to…”
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Burden of community-acquired and nosocomial rotavirus gastroenteritis in the pediatric population of Western Europe: a scoping review by Ogilvie, Isla, Khoury, Hanane, Goetghebeur, Mireille M, El Khoury, Antoine C, Giaquinto, Carlo

“…Rotavirus affects 95% of children worldwide by age 5 years and is the leading cause of severe dehydrating diarrhea. The objective of this review was to…”
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Correlates of loss to follow-up and missed diagnosis among HIV-exposed infants throughout the breastfeeding period in southern Mozambique by Lain, Maria Grazia, Chicumbe, Sergio, de Araujo, Ana Rosa, Karajeanes, Esmeralda, Couto, Aleny, Giaquinto, Carlo, Vaz, Paula

“…Introduction Complete follow-up of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-exposed infants (HEI) is crucial for a successful prevention of mother-to-child HIV…”
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Paediatric medicine issues and gaps from healthcare workers point of view: survey results and a narrative review from the global accelerator for paediatric formulations project by Barbieri, Elisa, Minotti, Chiara, Cavagnis, Sara, Giaquinto, Carlo, Cappello, Bernadette, Penazzato, Martina, Lallemant, Marc

“…The WHO Model List of Essential Medicines for Children (EMLc) has not been systematically revised in the last few years. We conducted a survey addressed to…”
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus–Associated Hospital Admissions and Bed Days in Children <5 Years of Age in 7 European Countries by Wang, Xin, Li, You, Vazquez Fernandez, Liliana, Teirlinck, Anne C, Lehtonen, Toni, van Wijhe, Maarten, Stona, Luca, Bangert, Mathieu, Reeves, Rachel M, Bøås, Håkon, van Boven, Michiel, Heikkinen, Terho, Klint Johannesen, Caroline, Baraldi, Eugenio, Donà, Daniele, Tong, Sabine, Campbell, Harry

“…Abstract Background Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a leading cause of respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in young children. High-quality…”
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Antibiotic Prescriptions and Prophylaxis in Italian Children. Is It Time to Change? Data from the ARPEC Project by De Luca, Maia, Donà, Daniele, Montagnani, Carlotta, Lo Vecchio, Andrea, Romanengo, Marta, Tagliabue, Claudia, Centenari, Chiara, D'Argenio, Patrizia, Lundin, Rebecca, Giaquinto, Carlo, Galli, Luisa, Guarino, Alfredo, Esposito, Susanna, Sharland, Mike, Versporten, Ann, Goossens, Herman, Nicolini, Giangiacomo

“…Antimicrobials are the most commonly prescribed drugs. Many studies have evaluated antibiotic prescriptions in the paediatric outpatient but few studies…”
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Meropenem vs standard of care for treatment of neonatal late onset sepsis (NeoMero1): A randomised controlled trial by Lutsar, Irja, Chazallon, Corine, Trafojer, Ursula, de Cabre, Vincent Meiffredy, Auriti, Cinzia, Bertaina, Chiara, Calo Carducci, Francesca Ippolita, Canpolat, Fuat Emre, Esposito, Susanna, Fournier, Isabelle, Hallik, Maarja, Heath, Paul T, Ilmoja, Mari-Liis, Iosifidis, Elias, Kuznetsova, Jelena, Meyer, Laurence, Metsvaht, Tuuli, Mitsiakos, George, Pana, Zoi Dorothea, Mosca, Fabio, Pugni, Lorenza, Roilides, Emmanuel, Rossi, Paolo, Sarafidis, Kosmas, Sanchez, Laura, Sharland, Michael, Usonis, Vytautas, Warris, Adilia, Aboulker, Jean-Pierre, Giaquinto, Carlo

“…The early use of broad-spectrum antibiotics remains the cornerstone for the treatment of neonatal late onset sepsis (LOS). However, which antibiotics should be…”
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Effects of clinical pathway implementation on antibiotic prescriptions for pediatric community-acquired pneumonia by Donà, Daniele, Zingarella, Silvia, Gastaldi, Andrea, Lundin, Rebecca, Perilongo, Giorgio, Frigo, Anna Chiara, Hamdy, Rana F, Zaoutis, Theoklis, Da Dalt, Liviana, Giaquinto, Carlo

“…Italian pediatric antimicrobial prescription rates are among the highest in Europe. As a first step in an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program, we implemented a…”
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T cell immune discriminants of HIV reservoir size in a pediatric cohort of perinatally infected individuals by Rinaldi, Stefano, de Armas, Lesley, Dominguez-Rodríguez, Sara, Pallikkuth, Suresh, Dinh, Vinh, Pan, Li, Gӓrtner, Kathleen, Pahwa, Rajendra, Cotugno, Nicola, Rojo, Pablo, Nastouli, Eleni, Klein, Nigel, Foster, Caroline, De Rossi, Anita, Giaquinto, Carlo, Rossi, Paolo, Palma, Paolo, Pahwa, Savita

“…The size of the latent HIV reservoir is associated with the timing of therapeutic interventions and overall health of the immune system. Here, we demonstrate…”
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Machine learning outperformed logistic regression classification even with limit sample size: A model to predict pediatric HIV mortality and clinical progression to AIDS by Domínguez-Rodríguez, Sara, Serna-Pascual, Miquel, Oletto, Andrea, Barnabas, Shaun, Zuidewind, Peter, Dobbels, Els, Danaviah, Siva, Behuhuma, Osee, Lain, Maria Grazia, Vaz, Paula, Fernández-Luis, Sheila, Nhampossa, Tacilta, Lopez-Varela, Elisa, Otwombe, Kennedy, Liberty, Afaaf, Violari, Avy, Maiga, Almoustapha Issiaka, Rossi, Paolo, Giaquinto, Carlo, Kuhn, Louise, Rojo, Pablo, Tagarro, Alfredo

“…Logistic regression (LR) is the most common prediction model in medicine. In recent years, supervised machine learning (ML) methods have gained popularity…”
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Combining electronic healthcare databases in Europe to allow for large-scale drug safety monitoring: the EU-ADR Project by Coloma, Preciosa M., Schuemie, Martijn J., Trifirò, Gianluca, Gini, Rosa, Herings, Ron, Hippisley-Cox, Julia, Mazzaglia, Giampiero, Giaquinto, Carlo, Corrao, Giovanni, Pedersen, Lars, van der Lei, Johan, Sturkenboom, Miriam

“…Purpose In this proof‐of‐concept paper we describe the framework, process, and preliminary results of combining data from European electronic healthcare record…”
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