Search Results - "Geoscientific Model Development"

The shared socio-economic pathway (SSP) greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions to 2500 by Meinshausen, Malte, Nicholls, Zebedee R. J, Lewis, Jared, Gidden, Matthew J, Vogel, Elisabeth, Freund, Mandy, Beyerle, Urs, Gessner, Claudia, Nauels, Alexander, Bauer, Nico, Canadell, Josep G, Daniel, John S, John, Andrew, Krummel, Paul B, Luderer, Gunnar, Meinshausen, Nicolai, Montzka, Stephen A, Rayner, Peter J, Reimann, Stefan, Smith, Steven J, van den Berg, Marten, Velders, Guus J. M, Vollmer, Martin K, Wang, Ray H. J

“…Anthropogenic increases in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations are the main driver of current and future climate change. The integrated assessment…”
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Root-mean-square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE): when to use them or not by Hodson, Timothy O.

“…The root-mean-squared error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) are widely used metrics for evaluating models. Yet, there remains enduring confusion over…”
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Harmonization of global land use change and management for the period 850–2100 (LUH2) for CMIP6 by Hurtt, George C., Chini, Louise, Sahajpal, Ritvik, Frolking, Steve, Bodirsky, Benjamin L., Calvin, Katherine, Doelman, Jonathan C., Fisk, Justin, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Goldewijk, Kees Klein, Hasegawa, Tomoko, Havlik, Peter, Heinimann, Andreas, Humpenöder, Florian, Jungclaus, Johan, Kaplan, Jed O., Kennedy, Jennifer, Krisztin, Tamás, Lawrence, David, Lawrence, Peter, Ma, Lei, Mertz, Ole, Pongratz, Julia, Popp, Alexander, Poulter, Benjamin, Riahi, Keywan, Shevliakova, Elena, Stehfest, Elke, Thornton, Peter, Tubiello, Francesco N., Vuuren, Detlef P. van, Zhang, Xin

“…Human land use activities have resulted in large changes to the biogeochemical and biophysical properties of the Earth's surface, with consequences for climate…”
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The Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5.0.3) by Swart, Neil C, Cole, Jason N. S, Kharin, Viatcheslav V, Lazare, Mike, Scinocca, John F, Gillett, Nathan P, Anstey, James, Arora, Vivek, Christian, James R, Hanna, Sarah, Jiao, Yanjun, Lee, Warren G, Majaess, Fouad, Saenko, Oleg A, Seiler, Christian, Seinen, Clint, Shao, Andrew, Sigmond, Michael, Solheim, Larry, von Salzen, Knut, Yang, Duo, Winter, Barbara

“…The Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5) is a global model developed to simulate historical climate change and variability, to make centennial-scale…”
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The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 10.4 by Pisso, Ignacio, Sollum, Espen, Grythe, Henrik, Kristiansen, Nina I, Cassiani, Massimo, Eckhardt, Sabine, Arnold, Delia, Morton, Don, Thompson, Rona L, Groot Zwaaftink, Christine D, Evangeliou, Nikolaos, Sodemann, Harald, Haimberger, Leopold, Henne, Stephan, Brunner, Dominik, Burkhart, John F, Fouilloux, Anne, Brioude, Jerome, Philipp, Anne, Seibert, Petra, Stohl, Andreas

“…The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART in its original version in the mid-1990s was designed for calculating the long-range and mesoscale dispersion…”
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The EC-Earth3 Earth system model for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 by Döscher, Ralf, Acosta, Mario, Alessandri, Andrea, Anthoni, Peter, Arsouze, Thomas, Bergman, Tommi, Bernardello, Raffaele, Boussetta, Souhail, Caron, Louis-Philippe, Carver, Glenn, Castrillo, Miguel, Catalano, Franco, Cvijanovic, Ivana, Davini, Paolo, Dekker, Evelien, Doblas-Reyes, Francisco J, Docquier, David, Echevarria, Pablo, Fladrich, Uwe, Fuentes-Franco, Ramon, Gröger, Matthias, v. Hardenberg, Jost, Hieronymus, Jenny, Karami, M. Pasha, Keskinen, Jukka-Pekka, Koenigk, Torben, Makkonen, Risto, Massonnet, François, Ménégoz, Martin, Miller, Paul A, Moreno-Chamarro, Eduardo, Nieradzik, Lars, van Noije, Twan, Nolan, Paul, O'Donnell, Declan, Ollinaho, Pirkka, van den Oord, Gijs, Ortega, Pablo, Prims, Oriol Tintó, Ramos, Arthur, Reerink, Thomas, Rousset, Clement, Ruprich-Robert, Yohan, Le Sager, Philippe, Schmith, Torben, Schrödner, Roland, Serva, Federico, Sicardi, Valentina, Sloth Madsen, Marianne, Smith, Benjamin, Tian, Tian, Tourigny, Etienne, Uotila, Petteri, Vancoppenolle, Martin, Wang, Shiyu, Wårlind, David, Willén, Ulrika, Wyser, Klaus, Yang, Shuting, Yepes-Arbós, Xavier, Zhang, Qiong

“…The Earth system model EC-Earth3 for contributions to CMIP6 is documented here, with its flexible coupling framework, major model configurations, a methodology…”
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Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations by Seland, Ãyvind, Bentsen, Mats, Olivié, Dirk, Toniazzo, Thomas, Gjermundsen, Ada, Graff, Lise Seland, Debernard, Jens Boldingh, Gupta, Alok Kumar, He, Yan-Chun, Kirkevåg, Alf, Schwinger, Jörg, Tjiputra, Jerry, Aas, Kjetil Schanke, Bethke, Ingo, Fan, Yuanchao, Griesfeller, Jan, Grini, Alf, Guo, Chuncheng, Ilicak, Mehmet, Karset, Inger Helene Hafsahl, Landgren, Oskar, Liakka, Johan, Moseid, Kine Onsum, Nummelin, Aleksi, Spensberger, Clemens, Tang, Hui, Zhang, Zhongshi, Heinze, Christoph, Iversen, Trond, Schulz, Michael

“…The second version of the coupled Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) is presented and evaluated. NorESM2 is based on the second version of the Community…”
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Global Gridded Crop Model Evaluation: Benchmarking, Skills, Deficiencies and Implications by Muller, Christoph, Elliott, Joshua, Chryssanthacopoulos, James, Arneth, Almut, Balkovic, Juraj, Ciais, Philippe, Deryng, Delphine, Folberth, Christian, Glotter, Michael, Hoek, Steven, Iizumi, Toshichika, Izaurralde, Roberto C., Jones, Curtis, Khabarov, Nikolay, Lawrence, Peter, Liu, Wenfeng, Olin, Stefan, Pugh, Thomas A. M., Ray, Deepak K., Reddy, Ashwan, Rosenzweig, Cynthia, Ruane, Alex C., Sakurai, Gen, Schmid, Erwin, Skalsky, Rastislav

“…Crop models are increasingly used to simulate crop yields at the global scale, but so far there is no general framework on how to assess model performance…”
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Historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic emissions of reactive gases and aerosols from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS) by Hoesly, Rachel M, Smith, Steven J, Leyang Feng, Klimont, Zbigniew, Janssens-Maenhout, Greet, Tyler Pitkanen, Seibert, Jonathan J, Vu, Linh, Andres, Robert J, Bolt, Ryan M, Bond, Tami C, Dawidowski, Laura, Kholod, Nazar, Kurokawa, June-ichi, Li, Meng, Liu, Liang, Lu, Zifeng, Moura, Maria Cecilia P, O'Rourke, Patrick R, Zhang, Qiang

“…We present a new data set of annual historical (1750–2014) anthropogenic chemically reactive gases (CO, CH4, NH3, NOx, SO2, NMVOCs), carbonaceous aerosols…”
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Description and basic evaluation of simulated mean state, internal variability, and climate sensitivity in MIROC6 by Tatebe, Hiroaki, Ogura, Tomoo, Nitta, Tomoko, Komuro, Yoshiki, Ogochi, Koji, Takemura, Toshihiko, Sudo, Kengo, Sekiguchi, Miho, Abe, Manabu, Saito, Fuyuki, Chikira, Minoru, Watanabe, Shingo, Mori, Masato, Hirota, Nagio, Kawatani, Yoshio, Mochizuki, Takashi, Yoshimura, Kei, Takata, Kumiko, O'ishi, Ryouta, Yamazaki, Dai, Suzuki, Tatsuo, Kurogi, Masao, Kataoka, Takahito, Watanabe, Masahiro, Kimoto, Masahide

“…The sixth version of the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC), called MIROC6, was cooperatively developed by a Japanese modeling community…”
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Global emissions pathways under different socioeconomic scenarios for use in CMIP6: a dataset of harmonized emissions trajectories through the end of the century by Gidden, Matthew J, Riahi, Keywan, Smith, Steven J, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Luderer, Gunnar, Kriegler, Elmar, van Vuuren, Detlef P, van den Berg, Maarten, Feng, Leyang, Klein, David, Calvin, Katherine, Doelman, Jonathan C, Frank, Stefan, Fricko, Oliver, Harmsen, Mathijs, Hasegawa, Tomoko, Havlik, Petr, Hilaire, Jerome, Hoesly, Rachel, Horing, Jill, Popp, Alexander, Stehfest, Elke, Takahashi, Kiyoshi

“…We present a suite of nine scenarios of future emissions trajectories of anthropogenic sources, a key deliverable of the ScenarioMIP experiment within CMIP6…”
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The Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model (BCC-CSM): the main progress from CMIP5 to CMIP6 by Wu, Tongwen, Lu, Yixiong, Fang, Yongjie, Xin, Xiaoge, Li, Laurent, Li, Weiping, Jie, Weihua, Zhang, Jie, Liu, Yiming, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Fang, Zhang, Yanwu, Wu, Fanghua, Li, Jianglong, Chu, Min, Wang, Zaizhi, Shi, Xueli, Liu, Xiangwen, Wei, Min, Huang, Anning, Zhang, Yaocun, Liu, Xiaohong

“…The main advancements of the Beijing Climate Center (BCC) climate system model from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) to phase 6…”
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GLEAM v3: satellite-based land evaporation and root-zone soil moisture by Martens, Brecht, Miralles, Diego G., Lievens, Hans, van der Schalie, Robin, de Jeu, Richard A. M., Fernández-Prieto, Diego, Beck, Hylke E., Dorigo, Wouter A., Verhoest, Niko E. C.

“…The Global Land Evaporation Amsterdam Model (GLEAM) is a set of algorithms dedicated to the estimation of terrestrial evaporation and root-zone soil moisture…”
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Overview of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization by Eyring, Veronika, Bony, Sandrine, Meehl, Gerald A, Senior, Catherine A, Stevens, Bjorn, Stouffer, Ronald J, Taylor, Karl E

“…By coordinating the design and distribution of global climate model simulations of the past, current, and future climate, the Coupled Model Intercomparison…”
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An update on the RTTOV fast radiative transfer model (currently at version 12) by Saunders, Roger, Hocking, James, Turner, Emma, Rayer, Peter, Rundle, David, Brunel, Pascal, Vidot, Jerome, Roquet, Pascale, Matricardi, Marco, Geer, Alan, Bormann, Niels, Lupu, Cristina

“…This paper gives an update of the RTTOV (Radiative Transfer for TOVS) fast radiative transfer model, which is widely used in the satellite retrieval and data…”
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The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6 by O'Neill, Brian C, Tebaldi, Claudia, van Vuuren, Detlef P, Eyring, Veronika, Friedlingstein, Pierre, Hurtt, George, Knutti, Reto, Kriegler, Elmar, Lamarque, Jean-Francois, Lowe, Jason, Meehl, Gerald A, Moss, Richard, Riahi, Keywan, Sanderson, Benjamin M

“…Projections of future climate change play a fundamental role in improving understanding of the climate system as well as characterizing societal risks and…”
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The Met Office Unified Model Global Atmosphere 7.0/7.1 and JULES Global Land 7.0 configurations by Walters, David, Baran, Anthony J, Boutle, Ian, Brooks, Malcolm, Earnshaw, Paul, Edwards, John, Furtado, Kalli, Hill, Peter, Lock, Adrian, Manners, James, Morcrette, Cyril, Mulcahy, Jane, Sanchez, Claudio, Smith, Chris, Stratton, Rachel, Tennant, Warren, Tomassini, Lorenzo, Van Weverberg, Kwinten, Vosper, Simon, Willett, Martin, Browse, Jo, Bushell, Andrew, Carslaw, Kenneth, Dalvi, Mohit, Essery, Richard, Gedney, Nicola, Hardiman, Steven, Johnson, Ben, Johnson, Colin, Jones, Andy, Jones, Colin, Mann, Graham, Milton, Sean, Rumbold, Heather, Sellar, Alistair, Ujiie, Masashi, Whitall, Michael, Williams, Keith, Zerroukat, Mohamed

“…We describe Global Atmosphere 7.0 and Global Land 7.0 (GA7.0/GL7.0), the latest science configurations of the Met Office Unified Model (UM) and the Joint UK…”
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Development of the MIROC-ES2L Earth system model and the evaluation of biogeochemical processes and feedbacks by Hajima, Tomohiro, Watanabe, Michio, Yamamoto, Akitomo, Tatebe, Hiroaki, Noguchi, Maki A, Abe, Manabu, Ohgaito, Rumi, Ito, Akinori, Yamazaki, Dai, Okajima, Hideki, Ito, Akihiko, Takata, Kumiko, Ogochi, Koji, Watanabe, Shingo, Kawamiya, Michio

“…This article describes the new Earth system model (ESM), the Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate, Earth System version 2 for Long-term simulations…”
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SEAS5: the new ECMWF seasonal forecast system by Johnson, Stephanie J, Stockdale, Timothy N, Ferranti, Laura, Balmaseda, Magdalena A, Molteni, Franco, Magnusson, Linus, Tietsche, Steffen, Decremer, Damien, Weisheimer, Antje, Balsamo, Gianpaolo, Keeley, Sarah P. E, Mogensen, Kristian, Zuo, Hao, Monge-Sanz, Beatriz M

“…In this paper we describe SEAS5, ECMWF's fifth generation seasonal forecast system, which became operational in November 2017. Compared to its predecessor,…”
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High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP v1.0) for CMIP6 by Haarsma, Reindert J., Roberts, Malcolm J., Vidale, Pier Luigi, Senior, Catherine A., Bellucci, Alessio, Bao, Qing, Chang, Ping, Corti, Susanna, Fučkar, Neven S., Guemas, Virginie, von Hardenberg, Jost, Hazeleger, Wilco, Kodama, Chihiro, Koenigk, Torben, Leung, L. Ruby, Lu, Jian, Luo, Jing-Jia, Mao, Jiafu, Mizielinski, Matthew S., Mizuta, Ryo, Nobre, Paulo, Satoh, Masaki, Scoccimarro, Enrico, Semmler, Tido, Small, Justin, von Storch, Jin-Song

“…Robust projections and predictions of climate variability and change, particularly at regional scales, rely on the driving processes being represented with…”
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