Search Results - "Geoffrey I. Shapiro"
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Targeting CDK4 and CDK6: From Discovery to Therapy
Published in Cancer discovery (01-04-2016)“…Biochemical and genetic characterization of D-type cyclins, their cyclin D-dependent kinases (CDK4 and CDK6), and the polypeptide CDK4/6 inhibitor…”
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2
Homologous Recombination Deficiency: Exploiting the Fundamental Vulnerability of Ovarian Cancer
Published in Cancer discovery (01-11-2015)“…Approximately 50% of epithelial ovarian cancers (EOC) exhibit defective DNA repair via homologous recombination (HR) due to genetic and epigenetic alterations…”
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3
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Pathways As Targets for Cancer Treatment
Published in Journal of clinical oncology (10-04-2006)“…Cyclin-dependent kinases (cdks) are critical regulators of cell cycle progression and RNA transcription. A variety of genetic and epigenetic events cause…”
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4
Targeting replication stress in cancer therapy
Published in Nature reviews. Drug discovery (01-01-2023)“…Replication stress is a major cause of genomic instability and a crucial vulnerability of cancer cells. This vulnerability can be therapeutically targeted by…”
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MicroRNA-Mediated Suppression of the TGF-β Pathway Confers Transmissible and Reversible CDK4/6 Inhibitor Resistance
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (05-03-2019)“…CDK4/6 inhibition is now part of the standard armamentarium for patients with estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer, so that defining mechanisms of…”
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Genomic Biomarkers Predicting Response to Selective CDK4/6 Inhibition: Progress in an Elusive Search
Published in Cancer cell (11-12-2017)“…In this issue of Cancer Cell, Gong et al. have analyzed the sensitivity of 560 cell lines to the selective CDK4/6 inhibitor abemaciclib and have defined…”
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Antitumor activity of crizotinib in lung cancers harboring a MET exon 14 alteration
Published in Nature medicine (01-01-2020)“…MET exon 14 alterations are oncogenic drivers of non-small-cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) 1 . These alterations are associated with increased MET activity and…”
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Impact of DNA Damage Response and Repair (DDR) Gene Mutations on Efficacy of PD-(L)1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Published in Clinical cancer research (01-08-2020)“…DNA damage response and repair (DDR) gene alterations are associated with increased tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, higher genomic instability, and higher…”
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Prediction of DNA Repair Inhibitor Response in Short-Term Patient-Derived Ovarian Cancer Organoids
Published in Cancer discovery (01-11-2018)“…Based on genomic analysis, 50% of high-grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSC) are predicted to have DNA repair defects. Whether this substantial subset of HGSCs…”
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Phase I study of GC1008 (fresolimumab): a human anti-transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβ) monoclonal antibody in patients with advanced malignant melanoma or renal cell carcinoma
Published in PloS one (11-03-2014)“…In advanced cancers, transforming growth factor-beta (TGFβ) promotes tumor growth and metastases and suppresses host antitumor immunity. GC1008 is a human…”
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The CHK1 Inhibitor Prexasertib Exhibits Monotherapy Activity in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer Models and Sensitizes to PARP Inhibition
Published in Clinical cancer research (15-10-2019)“…PARP inhibitors are approved for the treatment of high-grade serous ovarian cancers (HGSOC). Therapeutic resistance, resulting from restoration of homologous…”
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A first-in-class Polymerase Theta Inhibitor selectively targets Homologous-Recombination-Deficient Tumors
Published in Nature cancer (01-06-2021)“…DNA polymerase theta (POLθ) is synthetic lethal with Homologous Recombination (HR) deficiency and thus a candidate target for HR-deficient cancers. Through…”
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Effect of crizotinib on overall survival in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer harbouring ALK gene rearrangement: a retrospective analysis
Published in The lancet oncology (01-10-2011)“…Summary Background ALK gene rearrangement defines a new molecular subtype of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In a recent phase 1 clinical trial, the ALK…”
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A phase 1b study evaluating the safety and preliminary efficacy of berzosertib in combination with gemcitabine in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Published in Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (01-01-2022)“…•Berzosertib plus gemcitabine was well tolerated in 38 patients with advanced NSCLC.•Preliminary signs of clinical efficacy were observed.•Response rate was…”
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Phase I Study of Navitoclax (ABT-263), a Novel Bcl-2 Family Inhibitor, in Patients With Small-Cell Lung Cancer and Other Solid Tumors
Published in Journal of clinical oncology (01-03-2011)“…Resistance to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis represents a major obstacle to cancer control. Overexpression of Bcl-2 is seen in multiple tumor types and…”
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Phase I Study of Neratinib in Combination With Temsirolimus in Patients With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Dependent and Other Solid Tumors
Published in Journal of clinical oncology (10-01-2014)“…Human epidermal growth factor (HER) -mediated signaling is critical in many cancers, including subsets of breast and lung cancer. HER family members signal via…”
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Combined targeting of the BRD4-NUT-p300 axis in NUT midline carcinoma by dual selective bromodomain inhibitor, NEO2734
Published in Molecular cancer therapeutics (01-07-2020)“…NUT midline carcinoma (NMC) is a rare, aggressive subtype of squamous carcinoma that is driven by the BRD4-NUT fusion oncoprotein. BRD4, a BET protein, binds…”
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Stabilization of mutant BRCA1 protein confers PARP inhibitor and platinum resistance
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (15-10-2013)“…Breast Cancer Type 1 Susceptibility Protein (BRCA1)-deficient cells have compromised DNA repair and are sensitive to poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)…”
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Cooperation of the ATM and Fanconi Anemia/BRCA Pathways in Double-Strand Break End Resection
Published in Cell reports (Cambridge) (18-02-2020)“…Cells deficient in ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) are hypersensitive to ionizing radiation and other anti-cancer agents that induce double-strand DNA…”
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Intratumoral Heterogeneity in EGFR-Mutant NSCLC Results in Divergent Resistance Mechanisms in Response to EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition
Published in Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) (15-10-2015)“…Non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) that have developed resistance to EGF receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), including gefitinib and erlotinib,…”
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