Search Results - "Gaskins, H R."

Developmental microbial ecology of the neonatal gastrointestinal tract by Mackie, Roderick I, Sghir, Abdelghani, Gaskins, H Rex

“…The gastrointestinal tract of a normal fetus is sterile. During the birth process and rapidly thereafter, microbes from the mother and surrounding environment…”
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Small intestine epithelial barrier function is compromised in pigs with low feed intake at weaning by Spreeuwenberg, M A, Verdonk, J M, Gaskins, H R, Verstegen, M W

“…Compromising alterations in gastrointestinal architecture are common during the weaning transition of pigs. The relation between villous atrophy and epithelial…”
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Molecular ecological analysis of porcine ileal microbiota responses to antimicrobial growth promoters by Collier, C.T, Smiricky-Tjardes, M.R, Albin, D.M, Wubben, J.E, Gabert, V.M, Deplancke, B, Bane, D, Anderson, D.B, Gaskins, H.R

“…Cultivation-independent microbial molecular ecology approaches were used to examine the effects of antibiotic growth promoters on the pig ileal microbiota…”
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Effects of Tylosin on Bacterial Mucolysis, Clostridium perfringens Colonization, and Intestinal Barrier Function in a Chick Model of Necrotic Enteritis by COLLIER, C. T, VAN DER KLIS, J. D, DEJLANCKE, B, ANDERSON, D. B, GASKINS, H. R

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A combined in vitro/bioinformatic investigation of redox regulatory mechanisms governing cell cycle progression by Conour, J. E, Graham, W. V, Gaskins, H. R

“…1 Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801 2 Department of Veterinary Pathology, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois…”
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Molecular Ecological Analysis of the Succession and Diversity of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria in the Mouse Gastrointestinal Tract by DEPLANCKE, B, HRISTOVA, K. R, OAKLEY, H. A, MCCRACKEN, V. J, AMINOV, R, MACKIE, R. I, GASKINS, H. R

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Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis Analysis of 16S Ribosomal DNA Amplicons To Monitor Changes in Fecal Bacterial Populations of Weaning Pigs after Introduction of Lactobacillus reuteri Strain MM53 by SIMPSON, Joyce M, MCCRACKEN, Vance J, GASKINS, H. Rex, MACKIE, Roderick I

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Weaning anorexia may contribute to local inflammation in the piglet small intestine by McCracken, B A, Spurlock, M E, Roos, M A, Zuckermann, F A, Gaskins, H R

“…Compromising alterations in villus-crypt structure are common in pigs postweaning. Possible contributions of local inflammatory reactions to villus-crypt…”
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Intestinal Transport of the Lactokinin Ala-Leu-Pro-Met-His-Ile-Arg through a Caco-2 Bbe Monolayer by Vermeirssen, V., Deplancke, B., Tappenden, K. A., Camp, J. Van, Gaskins, H. R., Verstraete, W.

“…ACE inhibitory peptides are biologically active peptides that play a role in blood pressure regulation. When derived from food proteins during food processing…”
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Defects in the differentiation and function of antigen presenting cells in NOD/Lt mice by Serreze, DV, Gaskins, HR, Leiter, EH

“…Although T lymphocytes are the ultimate effectors of pancreatic beta cell destruction in autoimmune insulin-dependent diabetes, previous work has established…”
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Application of denaturant gradient gel electrophoresis for the analysis of the porcine gastrointestinal microbiota by Simpson, Joyce M, McCracken, Vance J, White, Bryan A, Gaskins, H.Rex, Mackie, Roderick I

“…The porcine gastrointestinal tract (GIT) microbiota has been studied to increase production efficiency, improve product quality, and help attempt to reduce…”
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Abstract 18: Galactose impacts cell growth and redox status of glioblastoma multiforme U87 cell lines by Lumibao, Jan C., Kolossov, Vladimir, Leslie, Matthew T., Gaskins, H R.

“…Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and malignant form of brain cancer in adults, with a median survival time of 12-15 months. Characterizing the…”
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Coccidia-induced mucogenesis promotes the onset of necrotic enteritis by supporting Clostridium perfringens growth by Collier, C.T., Hofacre, C.L., Payne, A.M., Anderson, D.B., Kaiser, P., Mackie, R.I., Gaskins, H.R.

“…This study tested the hypothesis that a host mucogenic response to an intestinal coccidial infection promotes the onset of necrotic enteritis (NE). A chick NE…”
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Assessing the colonic microbiome, hydrogenogenic and hydrogenotrophic genes, transit and breath methane in constipation by Wolf, P. G., Parthasarathy, G., Chen, J., O'Connor, H. M., Chia, N., Bharucha, A. E., Gaskins, H. R.

“…Background Differences in the gut microbiota and breath methane production have been observed in chronic constipation, but the relationship between colonic…”
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ANTIBIOTICS AS GROWTH PROMOTANTS:MODE OF ACTION by Gaskins, H. R., Collier, C. T., Anderson, D. B.

“…Recent concerns about the use of growth-promoting antibiotics in pig diets have renewed interest in the immunologic and growth-regulating functions of the…”
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Diet-dependent and diet-independent metabolic responses underlie growth stasis of pigs at weaning by McCracken, B A, Gaskins, H R, Ruwe-Kaiser, P J, Klasing, K C, Jewell, D E

“…The weaning transition in domestic animals involves profound environmental and nutritional changes. Growth stasis is commonly observed in pigs during this…”
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Reproducibility of assessing fecal microbiota in chronic constipation by Parthasarathy, G., Chen, J., Chia, N., O'Connor, H. M., Gaskins, H. R., Bharucha, A. E.

“…Background While limited data suggest that the fecal microbiota in healthy people is stable over time, the intraindividual variability of the fecal microbiota…”
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Acidomucin goblet cell expansion induced by parenteral nutrition in the small intestine of piglets by Conour, J E, Ganessunker, D, Tappenden, K A, Donovan, S M, Gaskins, H R

“…Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) impairs small intestine development and is associated with barrier failure, inflammation, and acidomucin goblet cell expansion…”
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Microbial modulation of innate defense : goblet cells and the intestinal mucus layer by DEPLANCKE, Bart, GASKINS, H. Rex

“…The gastrointestinal epithelium is covered by a protective mucus gel composed predominantly of mucin glycoproteins that are synthesized and secreted by goblet…”
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Effects of dietary clays on performance and intestinal mucus barrier of broiler chicks challenged with Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and on goblet cell function in vitro by Almeida, J A S, Ponnuraj, N P, Lee, J J, Utterback, P, Gaskins, H R, Dilger, R N, Pettigrew, J E

“…In vivo and in vitro experiments were conducted to test for beneficial effects of dietary clays on broiler chicks challenged with Salmonella enterica serovar…”
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