Search Results - "Garnett, Geoffrey P."
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Mathematical models in the evaluation of health programmes
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (06-08-2011)“…Summary Modelling is valuable in the planning and evaluation of interventions, especially when a controlled trial is ethically or logistically impossible…”
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Effect of concurrent sexual partnerships on rate of new HIV infections in a high-prevalence, rural South African population: a cohort study
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (16-07-2011)“…Summary Background Concurrent sexual partnerships are widely believed to be one of the main drivers of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. This view is…”
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Effects of unconditional and conditional cash transfers on child health and development in Zimbabwe: a cluster-randomised trial
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (13-04-2013)“…Summary Background Cash-transfer programmes can improve the wellbeing of vulnerable children, but few studies have rigorously assessed their effectiveness in…”
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Attitudes and acceptance of oral and parenteral HIV preexposure prophylaxis among potential user groups: a multinational study
Published in PloS one (11-01-2012)“…The use of antiviral medications by HIV negative people to prevent acquisition of HIV or pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has shown promising results in recent…”
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Role of Herd Immunity in Determining the Effect of Vaccines against Sexually Transmitted Disease
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (01-02-2005)“…BackgroundVaccination programs provide both direct protection to those immunized and herd immunity, which is indirect protection of those who remain…”
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Concurrent Sexual Partnerships and Primary HIV Infection: A Critical Interaction
Published in AIDS and behavior (01-05-2011)“…The combination of long-term concurrent sexual partnerships and high infectiousness early in HIV infection has been suggested as a key driver of the extensive…”
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Optimal uses of antiretrovirals for prevention in HIV-1 serodiscordant heterosexual couples in South Africa: a modelling study
Published in PLoS medicine (01-11-2011)“…Antiretrovirals have substantial promise for HIV-1 prevention, either as antiretroviral treatment (ART) for HIV-1-infected persons to reduce infectiousness, or…”
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Treating our way out of the HIV pandemic: could we, would we, should we?
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (03-01-2009)“…In The Lancet today, Reuben Granich and colleagues use mathematical models to show that annual screening of most adults for HIV, with immediate commencement of…”
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Providing a conceptual framework for HIV prevention cascades and assessing feasibility of empirical measurement with data from east Zimbabwe: a case study
Published in The lancet HIV (01-07-2016)“…Summary Background The HIV treatment cascade illustrates the steps required for successful treatment and is a powerful advocacy and monitoring tool. Similar…”
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10
Host immunity and synchronized epidemics of syphilis across the United States
Published in Nature (27-01-2005)“…A central question in population ecology is the role of 'exogenous' environmental factors versus density-dependent 'endogenous' biological factors in driving…”
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Understanding the modes of transmission model of new HIV infection and its use in prevention planning
Published in Bulletin of the World Health Organization (01-11-2012)“…The modes of transmission model has been widely used to help decision-makers target measures for preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The…”
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Increasing adolescent HIV prevalence in Eastern Zimbabwe--evidence of long-term survivors of mother-to-child transmission?
Published in PloS one (07-08-2013)“…Recent data from the Manicaland HIV/STD Prevention Project, a general-population open HIV cohort study, suggested that between 2004 and 2007 HIV prevalence…”
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Impact and process evaluation of integrated community and clinic-based HIV-1 control : a cluster-randomised trial in Eastern Zimbabwe
Published in PLoS medicine (01-03-2007)“…HIV-1 control in sub-Saharan Africa requires cost-effective and sustainable programmes that promote behaviour change and reduce cofactor sexually transmitted…”
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Patterns of Movement and Risk of HIV Infection in Rural Zimbabwe
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (01-02-2005)“…BackgroundHigh rates of population movement may have helped spread human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in southern Africa, including Zimbabwe, but whether…”
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The Potential Impact of Long-Acting Cabotegravir for HIV Prevention in South Africa: A Mathematical Modeling Study
Published in The Journal of infectious diseases (13-10-2021)“…Abstract Background Although effective, some oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users face barriers to adherence using daily pills, which could be reduced by…”
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An estimate of the global prevalence and incidence of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection
Published in Bulletin of the World Health Organization (01-10-2008)“…To estimate the global prevalence and incidence of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection in 2003. A systematic review was undertaken of published…”
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Measuring and correcting biased child mortality statistics in countries with generalized epidemics of HIV infection
Published in Bulletin of the World Health Organization (01-10-2010)“…Under Millennium Development Goal 4, countries are required to reduce child mortality by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. In countries with generalized…”
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Critique of early models of the demographic impact of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa based on contemporary empirical data from Zimbabwe
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (11-09-2007)“…Early mathematical models varied in their predictions of the impact of HIV/AIDS on population growth from minimal impact to reductions in growth, in…”
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A systematic review and meta-analysis of quantitative interviewing tools to investigate self-reported HIV and STI associated behaviours in low- and middle-income countries
Published in International journal of epidemiology (01-12-2010)“…Objective Studies identifying risks and evaluating interventions for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other sexually transmitted infections often rely on…”
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The effect of 90-90-90 on HIV-1 incidence and mortality in eSwatini: a mathematical modelling study
Published in The lancet HIV (01-05-2020)“…The rapid scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) towards the UNAIDS 90-90-90 goals over the last decade has sparked considerable debate as to whether…”
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