Search Results - "Garland, F. C"
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association between ultraviolet B irradiance, vitamin D status and incidence rates of type 1 diabetes in 51 regions worldwide
Published in Diabetologia (01-08-2008)“…Aims/hypothesis This study is an analysis of the relationship between ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiance, the primary source of circulating vitamin D in humans,…”
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Epidemic influenza and vitamin D
Published in Epidemiology and infection (01-12-2006)“…In 1981, R. Edgar Hope-Simpson proposed that a ‘seasonal stimulus’ intimately associated with solar radiation explained the remarkable seasonality of epidemic…”
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Lower prediagnostic serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration is associated with higher risk of insulin-requiring diabetes: a nested case–control study
Published in Diabetologia (01-12-2012)“…Aims/hypothesis Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentration may increase risk of insulin-requiring diabetes. Methods A nested case–control study was…”
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Could ultraviolet B irradiance and vitamin D be associated with lower incidence rates of lung cancer?
Published in Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979) (01-01-2008)“…Background:This study examines whether insufficient ultraviolet B (UVB) irradiance, a marker of vitamin D inadequacy, might contribute to lung cancer…”
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Incidence of insulin-requiring diabetes in the US military
Published in Diabetologia (01-10-2009)“…Aims/hypothesis The aim of the study was to determine age- and race-related, and overall incidence rates of insulin-requiring diabetes in adults in the US…”
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Calcium and Vitamin D: Their Potential Roles in Colon and Breast Cancer Prevention
Published in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (01-01-1999)“…The geographic distribution of colon cancer is similar to the historical geographic distribution of rickets. The highest death rates from colon cancer occur in…”
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The Case for a Comprehensive National Campaign to Prevent Melanoma and Associated Mortality
Published in Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) (01-11-2000)Get full text
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Geographic variation in breast cancer mortality in the United States: a hypothesis involving exposure to solar radiation
Published in Preventive medicine (01-11-1990)“…Epidemiologic and laboratory evidence suggests that vitamin D may play a role in reducing breast cancer risk. Lack of exposure to ultraviolet sunlight can…”
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High serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D is associated with a low incidence of stress fractures
Published in Journal of bone and mineral research (01-10-2011)“…Low serum 25‐hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations are associated with hip fractures, but the dose‐response relationship of serum 25(OH)D with risk of…”
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Can colon cancer incidence and death rates be reduced with calcium and vitamin D?
Published in The American journal of clinical nutrition (01-07-1991)“…It was proposed in 1980 that vitamin D and calcium could reduce the risk of colon cancer. This assertion was based on the decreasing gradient of mortality…”
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Sunlight and breast cancer incidence in the USSR
Published in International journal of epidemiology (01-12-1990)“…Epidemiological and laboratory evidence suggest that vitamin D may play a role in reducing risk of breast cancer. Lack of exposure to ultraviolet sunlight can…”
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Sunlight, vitamin D, and ovarian cancer mortality rates in US women
Published in International journal of epidemiology (01-12-1994)“…In general, ovarian cancer incidence and mortality is higher in northern than southern latitudes. This ecologic study tests the hypothesis that vitamin D…”
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Detection of diverse HIV-1 genetic subtypes in the USA
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (04-11-1995)“…Of the nine genetic subtypes of HIV-1 that exist world wide, subtype B predominates in North America and Europe. Thus, most knowledge about HIV-1 and most…”
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Incidence rate of type 2 diabetes is >50% lower in GrassrootsHealth cohort with median serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D of 41 ng/ml than in NHANES cohort with median of 22 ng/ml
Published in The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology (01-01-2016)“…Higher serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations have been associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes. This study compared incidence rates of type…”
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Could sunscreens increase melanoma risk?
Published in American journal of public health (1971) (01-04-1992)Get full text
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Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, and bone mineral density in men: the Rancho Bernardo study
Published in Osteoporosis international (01-12-2006)“…This study examined the distribution and determinants of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) and parathyroid hormone (PTH) and their associations with bone…”
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The Role of Vitamin D in Cancer Prevention
Published in American journal of public health (1971) (01-02-2006)“…Vitamin D status differs by latitude and race, with residents of the northeastern United States and individuals with more skin pigmentation being at increased…”
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Acid Haze Air Pollution and Breast and Colon Cancer Mortality in 20 Canadian Cities
Published in Canadian journal of public health (01-03-1989)“…Sulfur dioxide absorbs ultraviolet light in the region of the spectrum which is most active informing vitamin Don the skin. Sulfate particles reflect light at…”
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Testicular Cancer and Persian Gulf War Service
Published in Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) (01-11-1998)“…We studied whether regular, active-duty servicemen deployed to the Persian Gulf War were at increased risk of testicular cancer compared with nondeployed Gulf…”
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A model of the expected occurrence of adverse Pregnancy outcomes Aboard U.S. navy ships
Published in Military medicine (01-09-2000)“…The goal of this study was to model the incidence of ectopic pregnancy and spontaneous abortion if pregnant women in the first 20 weeks of gestation were to…”
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