Structural, Spectral, Electric-Field-Induced Second Harmonic, and Theoretical Study of Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and VO(II) Complexes with [N2O2] Unsymmetrical Schiff Bases of S-Methylisothiosemicarbazide Derivatives

New unsymmetrical [N2O2] tetradentate Schiff base complexes of Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and VO(II) were synthesized by template condensation of the tetradentate precursor 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione mono-S-methylisothiosemicarbazone with o-hydroxybenzaldehyde or its 5-phenylazo derivative. They were cha...

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Published in:Inorganic chemistry Vol. 46; no. 3; pp. 884 - 895
Main Authors: Gradinaru, Julieta, Forni, Alessandra, Druta, Vadim, Tessore, Francesca, Zecchin, Sandro, Quici, Silvio, Garbalau, Nicolae
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States American Chemical Society 05-02-2007
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Summary:New unsymmetrical [N2O2] tetradentate Schiff base complexes of Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and VO(II) were synthesized by template condensation of the tetradentate precursor 1-phenylbutane-1,3-dione mono-S-methylisothiosemicarbazone with o-hydroxybenzaldehyde or its 5-phenylazo derivative. They were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV−vis, electron spin resonance, and NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and magnetic measurements. The crystal structures of five of them have been determined by X-ray diffraction using, in some cases, synchrotron radiation. These compounds are characterized by a large thermal stability; their decomposition temperatures range from 240 up to 310 °C. Complexes with the phenylazo substituent were found to possess a large second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) response, as determined both by measurements of solution-phase direct current electric-field-induced second harmonic generation and by theoretical time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. The molecular hyperpolarizability was found to decrease in the order Zn(II) > Cu(II) > Ni(II) ∼ VO(II). The active role of the metal in determining the NLO properties of the complexes was shown through an analysis of their UV−vis spectra, which revealed the presence of metal-to-ligand (in closed-shell complexes) and ligand-to-metal (in open-shell complexes) charge-transfer bands together with intra-ligand charge-transfer transitions. Assignment of the bands was based on the analysis of the TDDFT computed spectra.
Bibliography:istex:46F36A6006F46438EFBAA07635E0F8AA5CBF8EAA
This work is dedicated to the memory of Professor Nicolae Garbalau, who passed away on February 20, 2006.
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ISSN:0020-1669
1520-510X
DOI:10.1021/ic062035r