Scaffold Infiltrated Cathodes for Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Lowering the operating temperature of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and electrolysis cells (SOECs) to reduce system cost and increase lifetime is the key to widely deploy this highly efficient energy technology, but the high cathode polarization losses at low temperatures limit overall cell perform...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	ACS applied materials & interfaces Vol. 16; no. 30; pp. 39225 - 39231
Main Authors:	Robinson, Ian A., Horlick, Samuel A., Huang, Yi-Lin, Lam, Alexandra P., Ganti, Sridhar S., Wachsman, Eric D.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States American Chemical Society 31-07-2024
Subjects:	Energy, Environmental, and Catalysis Applications solid oxide cell cathode scaffold surface modification durability
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Lowering the operating temperature of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and electrolysis cells (SOECs) to reduce system cost and increase lifetime is the key to widely deploy this highly efficient energy technology, but the high cathode polarization losses at low temperatures limit overall cell performance. Here we demonstrate that by engineering a universal ceria-based scaffold with infiltrated nanoscale electrocatalysts, a low cathode polarization <0.25 Ω·cm2 with remarkably high performance 1 W/cm2 at 550 °C is achieved. The combination of low processing and operating temperature restrains the nanosized electrocatalysts, not only allowing fast oxygen transport but also providing an essential electronically connective network to facilitate electrochemical reactions without requiring the high-temperature processing of a separate cathode layer. Moreover, excellent SOFC durability was demonstrated for over 500 h. This work shows a promising pathway to reduce processing/system costs with all scalable ceramic processing techniques for the future development of low-temperature SOFCs and SOECs.
Bibliography:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ISSN:	1944-8244 1944-8252 1944-8252
DOI:	10.1021/acsami.4c04627