Search Results - "GUENGERICH, F. Peter"
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Mechanisms of Cytochrome P450-Catalyzed Oxidations
Published in ACS catalysis (07-12-2018)“…Enzymes are complex biological catalysts and are critical to life. Most oxidations of chemicals are catalyzed by cytochrome P450 (P450, CYP) enzymes, which…”
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Cytochrome P450 research and The Journal of Biological Chemistry
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (01-02-2019)“…In honor of the 100th birthday of Dr. Herbert Tabor, JBC’s Editor-in-Chief for 40 years, I will review here JBC’s extensive coverage of the field of cytochrome…”
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Formation and Cleavage of C–C Bonds by Enzymatic Oxidation–Reduction Reactions
Published in Chemical reviews (25-07-2018)“…Many oxidation–reduction (redox) enzymes, particularly oxygenases, have roles in reactions that make and break C–C bonds. The list includes cytochrome P450 and…”
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Survey of Human Oxidoreductases and Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Involved in the Metabolism of Xenobiotic and Natural Chemicals
Published in Chemical research in toxicology (20-01-2015)“…Analyzing the literature resources used in our previous reports, we calculated the fractions of the oxidoreductase enzymes FMO (microsomal flavin-containing…”
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Drug Metabolism: A Half-Century Plus of Progress, Continued Needs, and New Opportunities
Published in Drug metabolism and disposition (01-01-2023)“…The systematic study of drug metabolism began in the 19th Century, but most of what we know now has been learned in the last 50 years. Drug metabolism…”
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Recent Structural Insights into Cytochrome P450 Function
Published in Trends in pharmacological sciences (Regular ed.) (01-08-2016)“…Cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes are important in the metabolism of drugs, steroids, fat-soluble vitamins, carcinogens, pesticides, and many other types of…”
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A history of the roles of cytochrome P450 enzymes in the toxicity of drugs
Published in Toxicological research (Seoul) (01-01-2021)“…The history of drug metabolism began in the 19th Century and developed slowly. In the mid-20th Century the relationship between drug metabolism and toxicity…”
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Introduction to Metals in Biology 2018: Copper homeostasis and utilization in redox enzymes
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (30-03-2018)“…This 11th Thematic Metals in Biology Thematic Series deals with copper, a transition metal with a prominent role in biochemistry. Copper is a very versatile…”
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Unusual Cytochrome P450 Enzymes and Reactions
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (14-06-2013)“…Cytochrome P450 enzymes primarily catalyze mixed-function oxidation reactions, plus some reductions and rearrangements of oxygenated species, e.g…”
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Contributions of Human Enzymes in Carcinogen Metabolism
Published in Chemical research in toxicology (16-07-2012)“…Considerable support exists for the roles of metabolism in modulating the carcinogenic properties of chemicals. In particular, many of these compounds are…”
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Mechanisms of Drug Toxicity and Relevance to Pharmaceutical Development
Published in DRUG METABOLISM AND PHARMACOKINETICS (01-01-2011)“…Toxicity has been estimated to be responsible for the attrition of approximately one-third of drug candidates and is a major contributor to the high cost of…”
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The relationships between cytochromes P450 and H2O2: Production, reaction, and inhibition
Published in Journal of inorganic biochemistry (01-09-2018)“…In this review we address the relationship between cytochromes P450 (P450) and H2O2. This association can affect biology in three distinct ways. First, P450s…”
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Human Family 1–4 cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolic activation of xenobiotic and physiological chemicals: an update
Published in Archives of toxicology (01-02-2021)“…This is an overview of the metabolic activation of drugs, natural products, physiological compounds, and general chemicals by the catalytic activity of…”
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Inhibition of Cytochrome P450 Enzymes by Drugs-Molecular Basis and Practical Applications
Published in Biomolecules & therapeutics (01-01-2022)“…Drug-drug interactions are a major cause of hospitalization and deaths related to drug use. A large fraction of these is due to inhibition of enzymes involved…”
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Roles of Cytochrome P450 in Metabolism of Ethanol and Carcinogens
Published in Advances in experimental medicine and biology (01-01-2018)“…Cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes are involved in the metabolism of carcinogens, as well as drugs, steroids, vitamins, and other classes of chemicals. P450s also…”
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Structural analyses of Candida albicans sterol 14α-demethylase complexed with azole drugs address the molecular basis of azole-mediated inhibition of fungal sterol biosynthesis
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (21-04-2017)“…With some advances in modern medicine (such as cancer chemotherapy, broad exposure to antibiotics, and immunosuppression), the incidence of opportunistic…”
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Kinetic Modeling of Steady-State Situations in Cytochrome P450 Enzyme Reactions
Published in Drug metabolism and disposition (01-11-2019)“…In the course of investigations of the kinetics of individual reactions of cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes, a number of points about the complexity of P450…”
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Mechanism of the Third Oxidative Step in the Conversion of Androgens to Estrogens by Cytochrome P450 19A1 Steroid Aromatase
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (22-10-2014)“…Aromatase is the cytochrome P450 enzyme that cleaves the C10–C19 carbon–carbon bond of androgens to form estrogens, in a three-step process. Compound I (FeO3+)…”
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Plasma oxysterol levels in luminal subtype breast cancer patients are associated with clinical data
Published in The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology (01-03-2020)“…•Oxygenated cholesterol metabolites (oxysterols) can contribute to cancer progression.•Circulating levels of 7 oxysterols were assessed in luminal breast…”
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A requirement for an active proton delivery network supports a compound I-mediated C–C bond cleavage in CYP51 catalysis
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (17-07-2020)“…CYP51 enzymes (sterol 14α-demethylases) are cytochromes P450 that catalyze multistep reactions. The CYP51 reaction occurs in all biological kingdoms and is…”
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