Search Results - "Frontiers in physiology"

Lifestyle, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Back and Forth in the Pathophysiology of Chronic Diseases by Sharifi-Rad, Mehdi, Anil Kumar, Nanjangud V., Zucca, Paolo, Varoni, Elena Maria, Dini, Luciana, Panzarini, Elisa, Rajkovic, Jovana, Tsouh Fokou, Patrick Valere, Azzini, Elena, Peluso, Ilaria, Prakash Mishra, Abhay, Nigam, Manisha, El Rayess, Youssef, Beyrouthy, Marc El, Polito, Letizia, Iriti, Marcello, Martins, Natália, Martorell, Miquel, Docea, Anca Oana, Setzer, William N., Calina, Daniela, Cho, William C., Sharifi-Rad, Javad

“…Oxidative stress plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases, and…”
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Chronic Adipose Tissue Inflammation Linking Obesity to Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes by Zatterale, Federica, Longo, Michele, Naderi, Jamal, Raciti, Gregory Alexander, Desiderio, Antonella, Miele, Claudia, Beguinot, Francesco

“…Obesity is one of the major health burdens of the 21st century as it contributes to the growing prevalence of its related comorbidities, including insulin…”
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Aging, Immunity, and COVID-19: How Age Influences the Host Immune Response to Coronavirus Infections? by Bajaj, Varnica, Gadi, Nirupa, Spihlman, Allison P, Wu, Samantha C, Choi, Christopher H, Moulton, Vaishali R

“…The novel coronavirus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 causing the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has ravaged the world with over 72…”
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The Role of Macrophages in Acute and Chronic Wound Healing and Interventions to Promote Pro-wound Healing Phenotypes by Krzyszczyk, Paulina, Schloss, Rene, Palmer, Andre, Berthiaume, François

“…Macrophages play key roles in all phases of adult wound healing, which are inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. As wounds heal, the local macrophage…”
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Neutrophil: A Cell with Many Roles in Inflammation or Several Cell Types? by Rosales, Carlos

“…Neutrophils are the most abundant leukocytes in the circulation, and have been regarded as first line of defense in the innate arm of the immune system. They…”
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Cellular Mechanotransduction: From Tension to Function by Martino, Fabiana, Perestrelo, Ana R, Vinarský, Vladimír, Pagliari, Stefania, Forte, Giancarlo

“…Living cells are constantly exposed to mechanical stimuli arising from the surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM) or from neighboring cells. The intracellular…”
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Role of ROS and Nutritional Antioxidants in Human Diseases by Liu, Zewen, Ren, Zhangpin, Zhang, Jun, Chuang, Chia-Chen, Kandaswamy, Eswar, Zhou, Tingyang, Zuo, Li

“…The overproduction of reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been implicated in the development of various chronic and degenerative diseases such as cancer,…”
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Mechanisms of Ferroptosis and Relations With Regulated Cell Death: A Review by Lei, Pengxu, Bai, Tao, Sun, Yuling

“…Ferroptosis is a newly identified form of nonapoptotic regulated cell death (RCD) characterized by iron-dependent accumulation of lipid peroxides. It is…”
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Post-activation Potentiation Versus Post-activation Performance Enhancement in Humans: Historical Perspective, Underlying Mechanisms, and Current Issues by Blazevich, Anthony J., Babault, Nicolas

“…Post-activation potentiation (PAP) is a well-described phenomenon with a short half-life (~28 s) that enhances muscle force production at submaximal levels of…”
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Mouse Microbiota Models: Comparing Germ-Free Mice and Antibiotics Treatment as Tools for Modifying Gut Bacteria by Kennedy, Elizabeth A, King, Katherine Y, Baldridge, Megan T

“…As the intestinal microbiota has become better appreciated as necessary for maintenance of physiologic homeostasis and also as a modulator of disease…”
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Myosteatosis in the Context of Skeletal Muscle Function Deficit: An Interdisciplinary Workshop at the National Institute on Aging by Correa-de-Araujo, Rosaly, Addison, Odessa, Miljkovic, Iva, Goodpaster, Bret H, Bergman, Bryan C, Clark, Richard V, Elena, Joanne W, Esser, Karyn A, Ferrucci, Luigi, Harris-Love, Michael O, Kritchevsky, Steve B, Lorbergs, Amanda, Shepherd, John A, Shulman, Gerald I, Rosen, Clifford J

“…Skeletal muscle fat infiltration (known as myosteatosis) is an ectopic fat depot that increases with aging and is recognized to negatively correlate with…”
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Inflammatory Effects of High and Moderate Intensity Exercise-A Systematic Review by Cerqueira, Érica, Marinho, Daniel A, Neiva, Henrique P, Lourenço, Olga

“…Exercise leads to a robust inflammatory response mainly characterized by the mobilization of leukocytes and an increase in circulating inflammatory mediators…”
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The Role of Na + and K + Transporters in Salt Stress Adaptation in Glycophytes by Assaha, Dekoum V M, Ueda, Akihiro, Saneoka, Hirofumi, Al-Yahyai, Rashid, Yaish, Mahmoud W

“…Ionic stress is one of the most important components of salinity and is brought about by excess Na accumulation, especially in the aerial parts of plants…”
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Palmitic Acid: Physiological Role, Metabolism and Nutritional Implications by Carta, Gianfranca, Murru, Elisabetta, Banni, Sebastiano, Manca, Claudia

“…Palmitic acid (PA) has been for long time negatively depicted for its putative detrimental health effects, shadowing its multiple crucial physiological…”
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Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species and Their Contribution in Chronic Kidney Disease Progression Through Oxidative Stress by Tirichen, Hasna, Yaigoub, Hasnaa, Xu, Weiwei, Wu, Changxin, Li, Rongshan, Li, Yafeng

“…Mitochondria are known to generate approximately 90% of cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). The imbalance between mitochondrial reactive oxygen species…”
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Structure, Function, and Regulation of the Blood-Brain Barrier Tight Junction in Central Nervous System Disorders by Lochhead, Jeffrey J, Yang, Junzhi, Ronaldson, Patrick T, Davis, Thomas P

“…The blood-brain barrier (BBB) allows the brain to selectively import nutrients and energy critical to neuronal function while simultaneously excluding…”
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Inflammation and Skeletal Muscle Wasting During Cachexia by Webster, Justine M, Kempen, Laura J A P, Hardy, Rowan S, Langen, Ramon C J

“…Cachexia is the involuntary loss of muscle and adipose tissue that strongly affects mortality and treatment efficacy in patients with cancer or chronic…”
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Skeletal Muscle Extracellular Matrix - What Do We Know About Its Composition, Regulation, and Physiological Roles? A Narrative Review by Csapo, Robert, Gumpenberger, Matthias, Wessner, Barbara

“…Skeletal muscle represents the largest body-composition component in humans. In addition to its primary function in the maintenance of upright posture and the…”
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A Critical Review of Consumer Wearables, Mobile Applications, and Equipment for Providing Biofeedback, Monitoring Stress, and Sleep in Physically Active Populations by Peake, Jonathan M, Kerr, Graham, Sullivan, John P

“…The commercial market for technologies to monitor and improve personal health and sports performance is ever expanding. A wide range of smart watches, bands,…”
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The Role of Inflammation in Age-Related Sarcopenia by Dalle, Sebastiaan, Rossmeislova, Lenka, Koppo, Katrien

“…Many physiological changes occur with aging. These changes often, directly or indirectly, result in a deterioration of the quality of life and even in a…”
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