Search Results - "Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine"

Adipose Tissue Distribution, Inflammation and Its Metabolic Consequences, Including Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease by Chait, Alan, den Hartigh, Laura J

“…Adipose tissue plays essential roles in maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis. To date several types of adipose tissue have been identified, namely white,…”
Get full text

Deep Learning for Cardiac Image Segmentation: A Review by Chen, Chen, Qin, Chen, Qiu, Huaqi, Tarroni, Giacomo, Duan, Jinming, Bai, Wenjia, Rueckert, Daniel

“…Deep learning has become the most widely used approach for cardiac image segmentation in recent years. In this paper, we provide a review of over 100 cardiac…”
Get full text

Cardiovascular Effects and Benefits of Exercise by Nystoriak, Matthew A, Bhatnagar, Aruni

“…It is widely accepted that regular physical activity is beneficial for cardiovascular health. Frequent exercise is robustly associated with a decrease in…”
Get full text

Cardiotoxicity of Anthracyclines by Cardinale, Daniela, Iacopo, Fabiani, Cipolla, Carlo Maria

“…Cardiotoxicity is a feared side effect that may limit the clinical use of anthracyclines. It may indeed affect the quality of life and survival of patients…”
Get full text

Long COVID 19 Syndrome: Is It Related to Microcirculation and Endothelial Dysfunction? Insights From TUN-EndCOV Study by Charfeddine, Salma, Ibn Hadj Amor, Hassen, Jdidi, Jihen, Torjmen, Slim, Kraiem, Salma, Hammami, Rania, Bahloul, Amine, Kallel, Nesrine, Moussa, Nedia, Touil, Imen, Ghrab, Aiman, Elghoul, Jamel, Meddeb, Zineb, Thabet, Yamina, Kammoun, Samir, Bouslama, Kamel, Milouchi, Sami, Abdessalem, Salem, Abid, Leila

“…The COVID-19 disease is a multisystem disease due in part to the vascular endothelium injury. Lasting effects and long-term sequelae could persist after the…”
Get full text

Loss of Metabolic Flexibility in the Failing Heart by Karwi, Qutuba G, Uddin, Golam M, Ho, Kim L, Lopaschuk, Gary D

“…To maintain its high energy demand the heart is equipped with a highly complex and efficient enzymatic machinery that orchestrates ATP production using…”
Get full text

The Role of the TGF-β Superfamily in Myocardial Infarction by Hanna, Anis, Frangogiannis, Nikolaos G.

“…The members of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily are essential regulators of cell differentiation, phenotype and function, and have been…”
Get full text

The Effects of Serotonin in Immune Cells by Herr, Nadine, Bode, Christoph, Duerschmied, Daniel

“…Serotonin [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)] plays an important role in many organs as a peripheral hormone. Most of the body's serotonin is circulating in the…”
Get full text

Mitochondrial ROS Formation in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Kaludercic, Nina, Di Lisa, Fabio

“…Diabetic cardiomyopathy is a result of diabetes-induced changes in the structure and function of the heart. Hyperglycemia affects multiple pathways in the…”
Get full text

Source of Chronic Inflammation in Aging by Sanada, Fumihiro, Taniyama, Yoshiaki, Muratsu, Jun, Otsu, Rei, Shimizu, Hideo, Rakugi, Hiromi, Morishita, Ryuichi

“…Aging is a complex process that results from a combination of environmental, genetic, and epigenetic factors. A chronic pro-inflammatory status is a pervasive…”
Get full text

Systemic immune-inflammation index as a potential biomarker of cardiovascular diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Ye, Zhen, Hu, Tingyi, Wang, Jin, Xiao, Ruoyi, Liao, Xibei, Liu, Mengsi, Sun, Zhen

“…Background Several studies have investigated the value of the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) for predicting cardiovascular disease (CVD), but the…”
Get full text

Effects of Exercise to Improve Cardiovascular Health by Pinckard, Kelsey, Baskin, Kedryn K, Stanford, Kristin I

“…Obesity is a complex disease that affects whole body metabolism and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and Type 2 diabetes…”
Get full text

Pulse Wave Velocity in Atherosclerosis by Kim, Hack-Lyoung, Kim, Sang-Hyun

“…Early detection of subclinical atherosclerosis is important to reduce patients' cardiovascular risk. However, current diagnostic strategy focusing on…”
Get full text

Hydrophilic or Lipophilic Statins? by Climent, Elisenda, Benaiges, David, Pedro-Botet, Juan

“…Drugs can be classified as hydrophilic or lipophilic depending on their ability to dissolve in water or in lipid-containing media. The predominantly lipophilic…”
Get full text

Role of Lipid Accumulation and Inflammation in Atherosclerosis: Focus on Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms by Malekmohammad, Khojasteh, Bezsonov, Evgeny E, Rafieian-Kopaei, Mahmoud

“…Atherosclerosis is a chronic lipid-driven and maladaptive inflammatory disease of arterial intima. It is characterized by the dysfunction of lipid homeostasis…”
Get full text

Vascular Tissue Engineering: Polymers and Methodologies for Small Caliber Vascular Grafts by Leal, Bruna B J, Wakabayashi, Naohiro, Oyama, Kyohei, Kamiya, Hiroyuki, Braghirolli, Daikelly I, Pranke, Patricia

“…Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in the world. In severe cases, replacement or revascularization using vascular grafts are the…”
Get full text

The Triglyceride-Glucose Index, an Insulin Resistance Marker, Was Non-linear Associated With All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in the General Population by Liu, Xiao-Cong, He, Guo-Dong, Lo, Kenneth, Huang, Yu-Qing, Feng, Ying-Qing

“…The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index could serve as a convenient substitute of insulin resistance (IR), but epidemiological evidence on its relationship with…”
Get full text

Foam Cells in Atherosclerosis: Novel Insights Into Its Origins, Consequences, and Molecular Mechanisms by Gui, Yuzhou, Zheng, Hongchao, Cao, Richard Y

“…Foam cells play a vital role in the initiation and development of atherosclerosis. This review aims to summarize the novel insights into the origins,…”
Get full text

Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products (RAGE) and Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities in Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: Insights From Human Subjects and Animal Models by Egaña-Gorroño, Lander, López-Díez, Raquel, Yepuri, Gautham, Ramirez, Lisa S, Reverdatto, Sergey, Gugger, Paul F, Shekhtman, Alexander, Ramasamy, Ravichandran, Schmidt, Ann Marie

“…Obesity and diabetes are leading causes of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Although extensive strides have been made in the treatments for non-diabetic…”
Get full text

Mechanisms and Consequences of Defective Efferocytosis in Atherosclerosis by Yurdagul, Jr, Arif, Doran, Amanda C, Cai, Bishuang, Fredman, Gabrielle, Tabas, Ira A

“…Efficient clearance of apoptotic cells, termed efferocytosis, critically regulates normal homeostasis whereas defective uptake of apoptotic cells results in…”
Get full text