Search Results - "Fray, Emily"
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A quantitative approach for measuring the reservoir of latent HIV-1 proviruses
Published in Nature (London) (01-02-2019)“…A stable latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4 + T cells is the principal barrier to a cure 1 – 3 . Curative strategies that target the reservoir are being…”
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The latent reservoir of inducible, infectious HIV-1 does not decrease despite decades of antiretroviral therapy
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-09-2023)“…HIV-1 persists in a latent reservoir in resting CD4+ T cells despite antiretroviral therapy (ART). The reservoir decays slowly over the first 7 years of ART…”
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3
Antiretroviral therapy reveals triphasic decay of intact SIV genomes and persistence of ancestral variants
Published in Cell host & microbe (08-03-2023)“…The decay kinetics of HIV-1-infected cells are critical to understand virus persistence. We evaluated the frequency of simian immunodeficiency virus…”
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Biphasic decay of intact SHIV genomes following initiation of antiretroviral therapy complicates analysis of interventions targeting the reservoir
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (24-10-2023)“…The latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4 T cells persists despite antiretroviral therapy (ART) and precludes cure. Reservoir-targeting interventions are…”
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Simian-Human Immunodeficiency Virus SHIV.C.CH505 Persistence in ART-Suppressed Infant Macaques Is Characterized by Elevated SHIV RNA in the Gut and a High Abundance of Intact SHIV DNA in Naive CD4 + T Cells
Published in Journal of virology (22-12-2020)“…Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) continues to cause new pediatric cases of infection through breastfeeding, a…”
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Therapeutic efficacy of combined active and passive immunization in ART-suppressed, SHIV-infected rhesus macaques
Published in Nature communications (16-06-2022)“…The latent viral reservoir is the critical barrier for developing an HIV-1 cure. Previous studies have shown that therapeutic vaccination or broadly…”
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The Landscape of Persistent Viral Genomes in ART-Treated SIV, SHIV, and HIV-2 Infections
Published in Cell host & microbe (10-07-2019)“…Evaluation of HIV cure strategies is complicated by defective proviruses that persist in ART-treated patients but are irrelevant to cure. Non-human primates…”
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TCR-mimic bispecific antibodies to target the HIV-1 reservoir
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (12-04-2022)“…HIV-1 infection is incurable due to the persistence of the virus in a latent reservoir of resting memory CD4+ T cells. “Shock-and-kill” approaches that seek to…”
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Allogeneic immunity clears latent virus following allogeneic stem cell transplantation in SIV-infected ART-suppressed macaques
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (11-07-2023)“…Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) from donors lacking C-C chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5Δ32/Δ32) can cure HIV, yet mechanisms remain…”
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Persistence of viral RNA in lymph nodes in ART-suppressed SIV/SHIV-infected Rhesus Macaques
Published in Nature communications (05-03-2021)“…The establishment of a long-lived viral reservoir is the key obstacle for achieving an HIV-1 cure. However, the anatomic, virologic, and immunologic features…”
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Assessing the impact of autologous virus neutralizing antibodies on viral rebound time in postnatally SHIV-infected ART-treated infant rhesus macaques
Published in Epidemics (01-09-2024)“…While the benefits of early antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation in perinatally infected infants are well documented, early initiation is not always…”
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CD8+ lymphocytes do not impact SIV reservoir establishment under ART
Published in Nature microbiology (01-02-2023)“…Persistence of the human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1) latent reservoir in infected individuals remains a problem despite fully suppressive…”
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Therapeutic efficacy of an Ad26/MVA vaccine with SIV gp140 protein and vesatolimod in ART-suppressed rhesus macaques
Published in npj vaccines (18-05-2022)“…Developing an intervention that results in virologic control following discontinuation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is a major objective of HIV-1 cure…”
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Binding of Calcineurin Homologous Protein Isoforms 1 and 2 for the Na/H+ Exchanger Isoform 1 Using Recombinant Fluorescent Proteins
Published in The FASEB journal (01-04-2015)“…Abstract only The sodium hydrogen exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) is a transmembrane transport protein critical for cell motility and intracellular pH regulation…”
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15
HSF1 inhibition attenuates HIV-1 latency reversal mediated by several candidate LRAs In Vitro and Ex Vivo
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (07-07-2020)“…HIV-1 latency is a major barrier to cure. Identification of small molecules that destabilize latency and allow immune clearance of infected cells could lead to…”
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Induction of durable remission by dual immunotherapy in SHIV-infected ART-suppressed macaques
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (08-03-2024)“…The eradication of the viral reservoir represents the major obstacle to the development of a clinical cure for established HIV-1 infection. Here, we…”
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Allogeneic immunity clears latent virus following allogeneic stem cell transplantation in SIV-infected anti-retroviral therapy-suppressed macaques
Published in Immunity (Cambridge, Mass.) (25-05-2023)“…Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) from donors lacking C-C chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5 Δ32/Δ32 ) can cure HIV, yet mechanisms remain…”
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18
In vivo and in vitro interaction of calcineurin B homologous protein isoforms 1 and 2 with the Na+ ‐ H+ exchanger isoform 1 (796.10)
Published in The FASEB journal (01-04-2014)“…The Na+‐H+ exchanger isoform 1 (NHE1) is a key regulator of cell proliferation, migration and invasion in cells from a variety of solid tumors. The calcineurin…”
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A novel quantitative approach for measuring the reservoir of latent HIV-1 proviruses
Published in Nature (London) (30-01-2019)“…A stable latent reservoir for HIV-1 in resting CD4 + T-cells precludes cure 1 – 3 . Curative strategies targeting the reservoir are being tested 4 , 5 and…”
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