Age differences and developmental trends in alarm peep responses by squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)

Age differences and developmental trends in alarm peep responses by squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)

Alarm calls can code for different classes of predators or different types of predatory threat. Acoustic information can also encode the urgency of threat through variations in acoustic features within specific alarm call types. Squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) produce an alarm call, known as the...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:American journal of primatology Vol. 53; no. 1; pp. 19 - 31
Main Authors: McCowan, Brenda, Franceschini, Nick V., Vicino, Greg A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: New York John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01-01-2001
Wiley-Liss
Subjects:
Acoustics
adaptive behavior
Age difference
Age Factors
Americas
Animal ethology
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
development
Fear
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Male
Mammalia
New World monkeys
playback experimentation
Primates
Primatology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Saimiri - psychology
Saimiri sciureus
squirrel monkey
Vertebrata
vocal communication
Vocalization, Animal
Animal communication
Intraspecific relation
Sound production
Saimiri sciureus
Vertebrata
Mammalia
Acoustic stimulus
Social interaction
Alarm
Primates
Simioidea
Captivity
Strategy
Developmental stage
Age
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Summary:Alarm calls can code for different classes of predators or different types of predatory threat. Acoustic information can also encode the urgency of threat through variations in acoustic features within specific alarm call types. Squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) produce an alarm call, known as the alarm peep, in highly threatening situations. Infant squirrel monkeys appear to have an innate predisposition to respond to alarm peeps but require experience to associate alarm peeps with the appropriate type of predatory threat [Herzog & Hopf, American Journal of Primatology 7:99–106, 1984]. Little is known about age‐related differences in the type or frequency of response to alarm peeps, or the development of alarm peep response in infants. The purpose of this study was to test experimentally the response strategies of different age classes of squirrel monkey to the playback of alarm peeps that were produced by infants, juveniles, or adults. Results suggest that infants, juveniles, and female subadults respond more frequently to alarm peeps than do adult females. Infant squirrel monkeys showed different behavioral strategies in response to alarm peeps as a function of age. Adult females differentiate between infant and adult alarm peeps by responding more frequently to the alarm peeps of adult females. These data demonstrate that squirrel monkeys use acoustic information to discern when to respond to the alarm peeps from conspecifics, and that infants gradually develop an adult‐like response to alarm peeps over the first year of development. Am. J. Primatol. 53:19–31, 2001. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Bibliography:istex:6A56FB3018F8A8710176A1DAD3D56FB66E235D30
Wenner-Gren Anthropological Foundation
National Institutes of Health - No. HDO79776-02; No. RR00169
ark:/67375/WNG-5452FB3P-0
ArticleID:AJP2
ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
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ISSN:0275-2565
1098-2345
DOI:10.1002/1098-2345(200101)53:1<19::AID-AJP2>3.0.CO;2-#