Search Results - "Fox, Stuart"
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An Evaluation of Radiative Transfer Simulations of Cloudy Scenes from a Numerical Weather Prediction Model at Sub-Millimetre Frequencies Using Airborne Observations
Published in Remote sensing (Basel, Switzerland) (01-09-2020)“…The Ice Cloud Imager (ICI) will be launched on the next generation of EUMETSAT polar-orbiting weather satellites and make passive observations between 183 and…”
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The gender gap in science: How long until women are equally represented?
Published in PLoS biology (19-04-2018)“…Women comprise a minority of the Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics, and Medicine (STEMM) workforce. Quantifying the gender gap may identify fields…”
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Meta-analytic evidence that sexual selection improves population fitness
Published in Nature communications (01-05-2019)“…Sexual selection has manifold ecological and evolutionary consequences, making its net effect on population fitness difficult to predict. A powerful empirical…”
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Camouflage, communication and thermoregulation: lessons from colour changing organisms
Published in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological sciences (27-02-2009)“…Organisms capable of rapid physiological colour change have become model taxa in the study of camouflage because they are able to respond dynamically to the…”
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Geographic variation in animal colour polymorphisms and its role in speciation
Published in Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (01-11-2014)“…ABSTRACT Polymorphic species, in which multiple variants coexist within a population, are often used as model systems in evolutionary biology. Recent research…”
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The evolution of conspicuousness in frogs: When to signal toxicity?
Published in Journal of evolutionary biology (01-11-2022)“…Many organisms use conspicuous colour patterns to advertise their toxicity or unpalatability, a strategy known as aposematism. Despite the recognized benefits…”
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Sexual selection, natural selection and the evolution of dimorphic coloration and ornamentation in agamid lizards
Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences (07-11-2004)“…Both sexual selection and natural selection can influence the form of dimorphism in secondary sexual traits. Here, we used a comparative approach to examine…”
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Male-biased sexual selection, but not sexual dichromatism, predicts speciation in birds
Published in Evolution (01-04-2021)“…Sexual selection is thought to shape phylogenetic diversity by affecting speciation or extinction rates. However, the net effect of sexual selection on…”
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Climate predicts both visible and near‐infrared reflectance in butterflies
Published in Ecology letters (01-09-2021)“…Climatic gradients frequently predict large‐scale ecogeographical patterns in animal coloration, but the underlying causes are often difficult to disentangle…”
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Convergence and divergence in lizard colour polymorphisms
Published in Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (01-02-2021)“…ABSTRACT Colour polymorphic species are model systems for examining the evolutionary processes that generate and maintain discrete phenotypic variation in…”
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The ecological significance of time sense in animals
Published in Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (01-04-2021)“…ABSTRACT Time is a fundamental dimension of all biological events and it is often assumed that animals have the capacity to track the duration of experienced…”
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Fitness effects of symbiotic relationships between arthropod predators: Synergy in a three‐way spider symbiosis
Published in Functional ecology (01-07-2024)“…Symbiotic relationships shape ecological communities and often involve more than two species. Yet few experimental studies examine the impact of symbioses…”
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Selection for social signalling drives the evolution of chameleon colour change
Published in PLoS biology (01-01-2008)“…Rapid colour change is a remarkable natural phenomenon that has evolved in several vertebrate and invertebrate lineages. The two principal explanations for the…”
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Environmental gradients predict the ratio of environmentally acquired carotenoids to self‐synthesised pteridine pigments
Published in Ecology letters (01-10-2021)“…Carotenoids are important pigments producing integument colouration; however, their dietary availability may be limited in some environments. Many species…”
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The biology of color
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (04-08-2017)“…Coloration mediates the relationship between an organism and its environment in important ways, including social signaling, antipredator defenses, parasitic…”
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A generalized approach to characterize optical properties of natural objects
Published in Biological journal of the Linnean Society (22-10-2022)“…Abstract To understand the diversity of ways in which natural materials interact with light, it is important to consider how their reflectance changes with the…”
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Disentangling thermal from alternative drivers of reflectance in jewel beetles: A macroecological study
Published in Global ecology and biogeography (01-03-2023)“…Aim To predict future colour–climate relationships, it is important to distinguish thermal drivers of reflectance from other evolutionary drivers. We aimed to…”
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Local adaptation and divergence in colour signal conspicuousness between monomorphic and polymorphic lineages in a lizard
Published in Journal of evolutionary biology (01-12-2014)“…Population differences in visual environment can lead to divergence in multiple components of animal coloration including signalling traits and colour patterns…”
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Maternal reproductive output and F1 hybrid fitness may influence contact zone dynamics
Published in Journal of evolutionary biology (01-04-2021)“…The outcome of secondary contact between divergent lineages or species may be influenced by both the reproductive traits of parental species and the fitness of…”
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How sexual and natural selection shape sexual size dimorphism: Evidence from multiple evolutionary scales
Published in Functional ecology (01-08-2019)“…Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is pervasive across taxa and reflects differences in the effects of sexual and natural selection on body size between the sexes…”
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