Search Results - "Fox, Mark C."
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A Knowledge-Based Theory of Rising Scores on "Culture-Free" Tests
Published in Journal of experimental psychology. General (01-08-2013)“…Secular gains in intelligence test scores have perplexed researchers since they were documented by Flynn (1984, 1987). Gains are most pronounced on abstract,…”
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Journal Article -
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Confirming the cognition of rising scores: Fox and Mitchum (2013) predicts violations of measurement invariance in series completion between age-matched cohorts
Published in PloS one (07-05-2014)“…The trend of rising scores on intelligence tests raises important questions about the comparability of variation within and between time periods. Descriptions…”
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Journal Article -
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Do Procedures for Verbal Reporting of Thinking Have to Be Reactive? A Meta-Analysis and Recommendations for Best Reporting Methods
Published in Psychological bulletin (01-03-2011)“…Since its establishment, psychology has struggled to find valid methods for studying thoughts and subjective experiences. Thirty years ago, Ericsson and Simon…”
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Journal Article -
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When Asking the Question Changes the Ultimate Answer: Metamemory Judgments Change Memory
Published in Journal of experimental psychology. General (01-02-2016)“…Self-report measurements are ubiquitous in psychology, but they carry the potential of altering processes they are meant to measure. We assessed whether a…”
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The Role of Encoding Strategy in Younger and Older Adult Associative Recognition: A Think-Aloud Analysis
Published in Psychology and aging (01-08-2016)“…Older adults have especially poor recognition memory for word pairs, and research suggests this associative deficit manifests primarily in older adults' higher…”
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Thinking Aloud Is Not a Form of Introspection but a Qualitatively Different Methodology: Reply to Schooler (2011)
Published in Psychological bulletin (01-03-2011)“…Schooler's (2011) commentary of our meta-analysis ( Fox, Ericsson, & Best, 2011 ), although thoughtful and generally complimentary, misclassifies the…”
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Journal Article -
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Are Vocabulary Tests Measurement Invariant Between Age Groups? An Item Response Analysis of Three Popular Tests
Published in Psychology and aging (01-12-2014)“…Relatively high vocabulary scores of older adults are generally interpreted as evidence that older adults possess more of a common ability than younger adults…”
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Journal Article -
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How to Gain Eleven IQ Points in Ten Minutes: Thinking Aloud Improves Raven's Matrices Performance in Older Adults
Published in Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition (01-03-2010)“…Few studies have examined the impact of age on reactivity to concurrent think-aloud (TA) verbal reports. An initial study with 30 younger and 31 older adults…”
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Journal Article -
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Reversing the speed–IQ correlation: Intra-individual variability and attentional control in the inspection time paradigm
Published in Intelligence (Norwood) (01-01-2009)“…Elementary cognitive tasks (ECTs) are simple tasks involving basic cognitive processes for which speed of performance typically correlates with IQ. Inspection…”
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Journal Article -
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A knowledge-based theory of rising scores on “culture-free” tests
Published 01-01-2011“…Secular gains in intelligence test scores have perplexed researchers since they were documented by Flynn (1984, 1987), but few have attempted to understand…”
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