Search Results - "Fowlkes, John"
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Diabetes pharmacotherapy and effects on the musculoskeletal system
Published in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews (01-02-2019)“…Summary Persons with type 1 or type 2 diabetes have a significantly higher fracture risk than age‐matched persons without diabetes, attributed to…”
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RASopathies: The musculoskeletal consequences and their etiology and pathogenesis
Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01-11-2021)“…The RASopathies comprise an ever-growing number of clinical syndromes resulting from germline mutations in components of the RAS/MAPK signaling pathway. While…”
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Mouse models of type 1 diabetes and their use in skeletal research
Published in Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity (01-08-2022)“…In this review, we describe the three primary mouse models of insulin-deficiency diabetes that have been used to study the effects of type 1 diabetes (T1D) on…”
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The impact of SGLT2 inhibitors, compared with insulin, on diabetic bone disease in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes
Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01-01-2017)“…Abstract Skeletal co-morbidities in type 1 diabetes include an increased risk for fracture and delayed fracture healing, which are intertwined with disease…”
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Effects of Type 1 Diabetes on Osteoblasts, Osteocytes, and Osteoclasts
Published in Current osteoporosis reports (01-12-2016)“…Purpose of Review To describe the effects of type 1 diabetes on bone cells. Recent findings Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is associated with low bone mineral density,…”
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LCoRL Regulates Growth and Metabolism
Published in Endocrinology (Philadelphia) (30-10-2024)“…Abstract Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in humans and livestock have identified genes associated with metabolic traits. However, the causality of many…”
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Canagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, corrects glycemic dysregulation in TallyHO model of T2D but only partially prevents bone deficits
Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01-12-2020)“…Higher fracture risk in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is attributed to disease-specific deficits in micro-structural and material properties of bone, although the…”
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Impact of an SGLT2-loss of function mutation on renal architecture, histology, and glucose homeostasis
Published in Cell and tissue research (01-05-2021)“…Inhibitors of sodium/glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) are currently in clinical use for type 2 diabetes (T2D) treatment due to their anti-hyperglycemic effect…”
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Genetic ablation of SGLT2 function in mice impairs tissue mineral density but does not affect fracture resistance of bone
Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01-04-2020)“…Selective sodium-dependent glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2Is) are oral hypoglycemic medications utilized increasingly in the medical management of…”
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Enhanced Excretion of Vitamin D Binding Protein in Type 1 Diabetes: A Role in Vitamin D Deficiency?
Published in The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (01-01-2011)“…Context: Vitamin D deficiency is an increasingly recognized comorbidity in patients with both type 1 (T1D) and type 2 diabetes, particularly associated with…”
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Primary Care Cluster RCT to Increase Diabetes Prevention Program Referrals
Published in American journal of preventive medicine (01-07-2020)“…The Diabetes Prevention Program, an intensive lifestyle change program, effectively reduces the risk of progression from prediabetes to type 2 diabetes but is…”
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SGLT2 inhibitor therapy improves blood glucose but does not prevent diabetic bone disease in diabetic DBA/2J male mice
Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01-01-2016)“…Abstract Persons with type 1 and type 2 diabetes have increased fracture risk, attributed to deficits in the microarchitecture and strength of diabetic bone,…”
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Is insulin an anabolic agent in bone? Dissecting the diabetic bone for clues
Published in American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism (01-11-2005)“…Diabetic osteoporosis is increasingly recognized as a significant comorbidity of type 1 diabetes mellitus. In contrast, type 2 diabetes mellitus is more…”
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Constitutive activation of MEK1 in osteoprogenitors increases strength of bone despite impairing mineralization
Published in Bone (New York, N.Y.) (01-01-2020)“…•MEK1 activation in osteoprogenitors in mice resembles melorheostosis in humans.•Osteoidosis is a prominent feature of MEK1 activation in…”
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Heterogeneity and altered β-cell identity in the TallyHo model of early-onset type 2 diabetes
Published in Acta histochemica (01-10-2022)“…A primary underlying defect makes β-cells "susceptible" to no longer compensate for the peripheral insulin resistance and to trigger the onset of type 2…”
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Matrix metalloproteinases: their potential role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy
Published in Endocrine (01-02-2009)“…Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), a family of proteinases including collagenases, gelatinases, stromelysins, matrilysins, and membrane-type MMPs, affect the…”
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Palmitate and insulin synergistically induce IL-6 expression in human monocytes
Published in Cardiovascular diabetology (05-11-2010)“…Insulin resistance is associated with a proinflammatory state that promotes the development of complications such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and…”
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Emerging therapies for the treatment of rare pediatric bone disorders
Published in Frontiers in pediatrics (11-10-2022)“…In recent years, new therapies for the treatment of rare pediatric bone disorders have emerged, guided by an increasing understanding of the genetic and…”
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Postnatal loss of the insulin receptor in osteoprogenitor cells does not impart a metabolic phenotype
Published in Scientific reports (01-06-2020)“…The relationship between osteoblast-specific insulin signaling, osteocalcin activation and gluco-metabolic homeostasis has proven to be complex and potentially…”
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Biomechanical Stimulation of Muscle Constructs Influences Phenotype of Bone Constructs by Modulating Myokine Secretion
Published in JBMR plus (01-11-2023)“…ABSTRACT Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that can lead to diabetic myopathy and bone diseases. The etiology of musculoskeletal complications in such…”
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