Search Results - "Fortin, Stephen"
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Indirect covariate balance and residual confounding: An applied comparison of propensity score matching and cardinality matching
Published in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety (01-12-2022)“…Purpose Propensity score matching (PSM) is subject to limitations associated with limited degrees of freedom and covariate overlap. Cardinality matching (CM),…”
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Applied comparison of large‐scale propensity score matching and cardinality matching for causal inference in observational research
Published in BMC medical research methodology (24-05-2021)“…Abstract Background Cardinality matching (CM), a novel matching technique, finds the largest matched sample meeting prespecified balance criteria thereby…”
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Adaptation and validation of a coding algorithm for the Charlson Comorbidity Index in administrative claims data using the SNOMED CT standardized vocabulary
Published in BMC medical informatics and decision making (07-10-2022)“…The Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), the most ubiquitous comorbid risk score, predicts one-year mortality among hospitalized patients and provides a single…”
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Comparison of safety and utilization outcomes in inpatient versus outpatient laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a retrospective, cohort study
Published in Surgery for obesity and related diseases (01-11-2020)“…Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most common type of bariatric surgery performed in the United States and may be performed on an outpatient basis…”
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Economic and clinical outcomes of spinal fusion surgeries with skin closure through skin staples plus waterproof wound dressings versus 2-octyl cyanoacrylate plus polymer mesh tape
Published in The spine journal (01-01-2021)“…•Retrospective, multi-hospital database study using propensity score matching•2-octyl cyanoacrylate plus polymer mesh tape (2OPMT) was compared with skin…”
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Baseline risk characterization of early versus later adopters of long‐acting paliperidone palmitate formulations
Published in Neuropsychopharmacology reports (01-09-2022)“…Early Post‐Marketing Phase Vigilance (EPPV) is a unique system that encourages reporting of serious adverse reactions for medications newly introduced to…”
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Vaccine Safety Surveillance Using Routinely Collected Healthcare Data—An Empirical Evaluation of Epidemiological Designs
Published in Frontiers in pharmacology (06-07-2022)“…Background: Routinely collected healthcare data such as administrative claims and electronic health records (EHR) can complement clinical trials and…”
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Corrigendum: Vaccine safety surveillance using routinely collected healthcare data-An empirical evaluation of epidemiological designs
Published in Frontiers in pharmacology (2022)“…[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.893484.]…”
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Incidence of mental health diagnoses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a multinational network study
Published in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences (04-03-2024)“…Population-wide restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic may create barriers to mental health diagnosis. This study aims to examine changes in the number of…”
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Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Gripping Surface Technology Staple Reloads versus Standard Staple Reloads Used with Manual Linear Surgical Staplers
Published in Medical devices (Auckland, N.Z.) (01-01-2022)“…Linear surgical staplers reduce rates of surgical adverse events (bleeding, leaks, infections) compared to manual sutures thereby reducing patient risks,…”
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Comparative Effectiveness of Famotidine in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients
Published in The American journal of gastroenterology (01-04-2021)“…Famotidine has been posited as a potential treatment for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We compared the incidence of COVID-19 outcomes (i.e., death and…”
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Minimizing confounding in comparative observational studies with time-to-event outcomes: An extensive comparison of covariate balancing methods using Monte Carlo simulation
Published in Statistical methods in medical research (01-08-2024)“…Observational studies are frequently used in clinical research to estimate the effects of treatments or exposures on outcomes. To reduce the effects of…”
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Performance characteristics of code‐based algorithms to identify urinary tract infections in large United States administrative claims databases
Published in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety (01-09-2022)“…Background In real‐world evidence research, reliability of coding in healthcare databases dictates the accuracy of code‐based algorithms in identifying…”
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Rates of Antipsychotic Drug Prescribing Among People Living With Dementia During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Published in JAMA psychiatry (Chicago, Ill.) (01-03-2023)“…Concerns have been raised that the use of antipsychotic medication for people living with dementia might have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. To…”
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Thirty-Day Outcomes of Children and Adolescents With COVID-19: An International Experience
Published in Pediatrics (Evanston) (01-09-2021)“…OBJECTIVES To characterize the demographics, comorbidities, symptoms, in-hospital treatments, and health outcomes among children and adolescents diagnosed or…”
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Development and performance characteristics of novel code‐based algorithms to identify invasive Escherichia coli disease
Published in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety (01-09-2022)“…Purpose Evaluation of novel code‐based algorithms to identify invasive Escherichia coli disease (IED) among patients in healthcare databases. Methods Inpatient…”
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Enhancement and external validation of algorithms using diagnosis codes to identify invasive Escherichia coli disease
Published in Current medical research and opinion (03-10-2023)“…OBJECTIVETo assess the predictive accuracy of code-based algorithms for identifying invasive Escherichia coli (E. coli) disease (IED) among inpatient…”
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Reproducible variability: assessing investigator discordance across 9 research teams attempting to reproduce the same observational study
Published in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA (19-04-2023)“…Abstract Objective Observational studies can impact patient care but must be robust and reproducible. Nonreproducibility is primarily caused by unclear…”
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