Search Results - "Fiona Murray"

Plastic contamination in the decapod crustacean Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758) by Murray, Fiona, Cowie, Phillip Rhys

“…► Clyde Sea Nephrops norvegicus were examined for the presence of plastics. ► Eighty three percent of the animals sampled contained plastic filaments. ►…”
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Investors prefer entrepreneurial ventures pitched by attractive men by Brooks, Alison Wood, Huang, Laura, Kearney, Sarah Wood, Murray, Fiona E.

“…Entrepreneurship is a central path to job creation, economic growth, and prosperity. In the earliest stages of start-up business creation, the matching of…”
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Faculty as catalysts for training new inventors: Differential outcomes for male and female PhD students by Delgado, Mercedes, Murray, Fiona E

“…STEM PhDs are a critical source of human capital in the economy, contributing to commercial as well as academic science. We examine whether STEM PhD students…”
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Contracting over the disclosure of scientific knowledge: Intellectual property and academic publication by Gans, Joshua S., Murray, Fiona E., Stern, Scott

“…•It presents a dynamic model without assumed direct interactions between patenting and publishing.•The model shows when patents and publications are…”
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Do formal intellectual property rights hinder the free flow of scientific knowledge?: An empirical test of the anti-commons hypothesis by Stern, Scott, Murray, Fiona

“…Although many scholars suggest that IPR has a positive effect on cumulative innovation, a growing "anti-commons" perspective highlights the negative role of…”
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The role of academic inventors in entrepreneurial firms: Sharing the laboratory life by Murray, Fiona

“…While science-based entrepreneurial firms are a key feature of the modern economy, our insights into their organization and productivity remain limited. In…”
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Innovation as co-evolution of scientific and technological networks: exploring tissue engineering by Murray, Fiona

“…The question of exactly how science is commercialized is an important one. While the social structures of “science” and “technology” are distinctive, recent…”
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Exploring Trade-offs in the Organization of Scientific Work: Collaboration and Scientific Reward by Bikard, Michaël, Murray, Fiona, Gans, Joshua S.

“…When do scientists and other innovators organize into collaborative teams, and why do they do so for some projects and not others? At the core of this…”
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Does Patent Strategy Shape the Long-Run Supply of Public Knowledge? Evidence from Human Genetics by Huang, Kenneth G., Murray, Fiona E.

“…Knowledge-based firms seeking competitive advantage often draw on the public knowledge stream (ideas embedded in public commons institutions) as the foundation…”
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Exploring the Foundations of Cumulative Innovation: Implications for Organization Science by Murray, Fiona, O'Mahony, Siobhan

“…Organizational theorists have built a deep understanding of the conditions affecting knowledge sharing. However, for innovation to occur, knowledge must not…”
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An exploration of collaborative scientific production at MIT through spatial organization and institutional affiliation by Claudel, Matthew, Massaro, Emanuele, Santi, Paolo, Murray, Fiona, Ratti, Carlo

“…Academic research is increasingly cross-disciplinary and collaborative, between and within institutions. In this context, what is the role and relevance of an…”
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Governing knowledge in the scientific community: Exploring the role of retractions in biomedicine by Furman, Jeffrey L., Jensen, Kyle, Murray, Fiona

“…► We analyze the universe of peer-reviewed scientific articles retracted from the biomedical literature between 1972 and 2006 to identify the correlates,…”
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Caveolae as Organizers of Pharmacologically Relevant Signal Transduction Molecules by PATEL, Hemal H, MURRAY, Fiona, INSEL, Paul A

“…Caveolae, a subset of membrane (lipid) rafts, are flask-like invaginations of the plasma membrane that contain caveolin proteins, which serve as organizing…”
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From bench to board: Gender differences in university scientists' participation in corporate scientific advisory boards by Ding, Waverly, Murray, Fiona E. S, Stuart, Toby E

“…This article examines the gender difference in the likelihood that male and female academic scientists will join corporate scientific advisory boards (SABs)…”
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Of Mice and Academics: Examining the Effect of Openness on Innovation by Murray, Fiona, Aghion, Philippe, Dewatripont, Mathias, Kolev, Julian, Stern, Scott

“…This paper argues that openness, by lowering costs to access existing research, can enhance both early and late stage innovation through greater exploration of…”
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RETRACTIONS by Azoulay, Pierre, Furman, Jeffrey L., Krieger, Joshua L., Murray, Fiona

“…To what extent does "false science" affect the rate and direction of scientific change? We examine the impact of over 1,100 scientific retractions on the…”
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Grand Innovation Prizes: A theoretical, normative, and empirical evaluation by Murray, Fiona, Stern, Scott, Campbell, Georgina, MacCormack, Alan

“…► We provide an empirical examination of a Grand Innovation Prize (GIP) in action. ► Divergence exists between the empirical reality of GIPS and the literature…”
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Markets for Scientific Attribution by Gans, Joshua S, Murray, Fiona

“…Abstract Formal attribution provides a means of recognizing scientific contributions as well as allocating scientific credit. This article examines the…”
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Intellectual Property Landscape of the Human Genome by Jensen, Kyle, Murray, Fiona

“…Gene patents are the subject of considerable debate and yet, like the term "gene" itself, the definition of what constitutes a gene patent is fuzzy…”
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cAMP and Epac in the regulation of tissue fibrosis by Insel, Paul A, Murray, Fiona, Yokoyama, Utako, Romano, Silvia, Yun, Hongruo, Brown, Loren, Snead, Aaron, Lu, David, Aroonsakool, Nakon

“…Fibrosis, the result of excess deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM), in particular collagen, leads to scarring and loss of function in tissues that include…”
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