Search Results - "Finlin, Brian S."
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The β3-adrenergic receptor agonist mirabegron improves glucose homeostasis in obese humans
Published in The Journal of clinical investigation (01-05-2020)“…BACKGROUNDBeige adipose tissue is associated with improved glucose homeostasis in mice. Adipose tissue contains β3-adrenergic receptors (β3-ARs), and this…”
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Improved β-cell function leads to improved glucose tolerance in a transgenic mouse expressing lipoprotein lipase in adipocytes
Published in Scientific reports (24-12-2022)“…Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) hydrolyzes the triglyceride core of lipoproteins and also functions as a bridge, allowing for lipoprotein and cholesterol uptake…”
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The Effects of Temperature and Seasons on Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue in Humans: Evidence for Thermogenic Gene Induction
Published in The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (01-12-2014)“…Context: Although brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity is increased by a cold environment, little is known of the response of human white adipose tissue (WAT)…”
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Macrophages expressing uncoupling protein 1 increase in adipose tissue in response to cold in humans
Published in Scientific reports (08-12-2021)“…Acute cold induces beige adipocyte protein marker expression in human subcutaneous white adipose tissue (SC WAT) from both the cold treated and contralateral…”
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Pioglitazone treatment reduces adipose tissue inflammation through reduction of mast cell and macrophage number and by improving vascularity
Published in PloS one (10-07-2014)“…Adipose tissue in insulin resistant subjects contains inflammatory cells and extracellular matrix components. This study examined adipose pathology of insulin…”
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The RGK family of GTP-binding proteins: Regulators of voltage-dependent calcium channels and cytoskeleton remodeling
Published in Cellular signalling (01-02-2008)“…RGK proteins constitute a novel subfamily of small Ras-related proteins that function as potent inhibitors of voltage-dependent (VDCC) Ca 2+ channels and…”
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Regulation of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channel Activity by the Rem and Rad GTPases
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (25-11-2003)“…Rem, Rem2, Rad, and Gem/Kir (RGK) represent a distinct GTPase family with largely unknown physiological functions. We report here that both Rem and Rad bind…”
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Pioglitazone does not synergize with mirabegron to increase beige fat or further improve glucose metabolism
Published in JCI insight (22-03-2021)“…BACKGROUNDBeige and brown adipose tissue (BAT) are associated with improved metabolic homeostasis. We recently reported that the β3-adrenergic receptor agonist…”
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The Influence of a KDT501, a Novel Isohumulone, on Adipocyte Function in Humans
Published in Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne) (29-09-2017)“…In a phase II clinical trial in nine obese, insulin-resistant humans, we observed that treatment with KDT501, a novel isohumulone drug, increased total and…”
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Effect of Rifaximin Treatment on Endotoxemia and Insulin Sensitivity in Humans
Published in Journal of the Endocrine Society (01-09-2019)“…The gut microbiome is a source of inflammatory factors such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS; endotoxin) that influence metabolic homeostasis. Rifaximin is a…”
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Regulation of L-type Ca2+ Channel Activity and Insulin Secretion by the Rem2 GTPase
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (23-12-2005)“…Voltage-dependent calcium (Ca2+) channels are involved in many specialized cellular functions and are controlled by a diversity of intracellular signals…”
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Plasma Membrane Targeting Is Essential for Rem-mediated Ca2+ Channel Inhibition
Published in The Journal of biological chemistry (28-09-2007)“…The small GTPase Rem is a potent negative regulator of high voltage-activated Ca2+ channels and a known interacting partner for Ca2+ channel accessory β…”
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Sphk2−/− mice are protected from obesity and insulin resistance
Published in Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease (01-03-2019)“…Sphingosine kinases phosphorylate sphingosine to sphingosine 1‑phosphate (S1P), which functions as a signaling molecule. We have previously shown that…”
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Mast Cells Promote Seasonal White Adipose Beiging in Humans
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-05-2017)“…Human subcutaneous (SC) white adipose tissue (WAT) increases the expression of beige adipocyte genes in the winter. Studies in rodents suggest that a number of…”
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Human skeletal muscle macrophages increase following cycle training and are associated with adaptations that may facilitate growth
Published in Scientific reports (30-01-2019)“…Skeletal muscle macrophages participate in repair and regeneration following injury. However, their role in physiological adaptations to exercise is…”
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Omega-3 Fatty Acids Reduce Adipose Tissue Macrophages in Human Subjects With Insulin Resistance
Published in Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) (01-05-2013)“…Fish oils (FOs) have anti-inflammatory effects and lower serum triglycerides. This study examined adipose and muscle inflammatory markers after treatment of…”
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Human adipose beiging in response to cold and mirabegron
Published in JCI insight (09-08-2018)“…The induction of beige adipocytes in s.c. white adipose tissue (WAT) depots of humans is postulated to improve glucose and lipid metabolism in obesity. The…”
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Aldose reductase promotes diet‐induced obesity via induction of senescence in subcutaneous adipose tissue
Published in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) (01-08-2022)“…Objective Aldose reductase (AKR1B1 in humans; Akr1b3 in mice), a key enzyme of the polyol pathway, mediates lipid accumulation in the murine heart and liver…”
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Rem GTPase interacts with the proximal CaV1.2 C-terminus and modulates calcium-dependent channel inactivation
Published in Channels (Austin, Tex.) (01-05-2010)“…The Rem, Rem2, Rad, and Gem/Kir (RGK) GTPases, comprise a subfamily of small Ras-related GTP-binding proteins, and have been shown to potently inhibit high…”
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Adipose Tissue Mast Cells Promote Human Adipose Beiging in Response to Cold
Published in Scientific reports (17-06-2019)“…In a recent study, repeated cold application induced beiging in subcutaneous white adipose tissue (SC WAT) of humans independent of body mass index. To…”
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