Pain intensity among institutionalized elderly: a comparison between numerical scales and verbal descriptors

Correlating two unidimensional scales for measurement of self-reported pain intensity for elderly and identifying a preference for one of the scales. A study conducted with 101 elderly people living in Nursing Home who reported any pain and reached ( 13 the scores on the Mini-Mental State Examinatio...

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Published in:Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Vol. 49; no. 5; pp. 804 - 810
Main Authors: Pereira, Lílian Varanda, Pereira, Gilberto de Araújo, Moura, Louise Amália de, Fernandes, Rayanne Rodrigues
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Portuguese
Published: Brazil Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem 01-10-2015
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Summary:Correlating two unidimensional scales for measurement of self-reported pain intensity for elderly and identifying a preference for one of the scales. A study conducted with 101 elderly people living in Nursing Home who reported any pain and reached ( 13 the scores on the Mini-Mental State Examination. A Numeric Rating Scale - (NRS) of 11 points and a Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) of five points were compared in three evaluations: overall, at rest and during movement. Women were more representative (61.4%) and the average age was 77.0±9.1 years. NRS was completed by 94.8% of the elderly while VDS by 100%. The association between the mean scores of NRS with the categories of VDS was significant, indicating convergent validity and a similar metric between the scales. Pain measurements among institutionalized elderly can be made by NRS and VDS; however, the preferred scale for the elderly was the VDS, regardless of gender.
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ISSN:0080-6234
1980-220X
0080-6234
DOI:10.1590/S0080-623420150000500014