Search Results - "FOWLER, Mary G"

Operational issues and barriers to implementation of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa by Aizire, Jim, Fowler, Mary G, Coovadia, Hoosen M

“…Over the past 10 years substantial progress has been made in the implementation of prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PMTCT) interventions in…”
Get more information

HIV monoclonal antibodies: a new opportunity to further reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission by Voronin, Yegor, Mofenson, Lynne M, Cunningham, Coleen K, Fowler, Mary G, Kaleebu, Pontiano, McFarland, Elizabeth J, Safrit, Jeffrey T, Graham, Barney S, Snow, William

“…Yegor Voronin and colleagues explore how monoclonal antibodies against HIV could provide a new opportunity to further reduce mother-to-child transmission of…”
Get full text

Growth, immune and viral responses in HIV infected African children receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy: a prospective cohort study by Musoke, Philippa M, Mudiope, Peter, Barlow-Mosha, Linda N, Ajuna, Patrick, Bagenda, Danstan, Mubiru, Michael M, Tylleskar, Thorkild, Fowler, Mary G

“…Scale up of paediatric antiretroviral therapy in resource limited settings continues despite limited access to routine laboratory monitoring. We documented the…”
Get full text

Impact of Motivational Enhanced Adherence Counseling and Point-of-Care Viral Load Monitoring on Viral Load Outcome in Women on Life-Long ART: A Randomized Pilot Study by Mutambanengwe-Jacob, Mercy T., Maponga, Charles C., Amico, K. Rivet, Ngara, Bernard, Yende-Zuma, Nonhlanhla, Chawana, Tariro D., Nematadzira, Teacler, Gumbo, Justice F., Goverayi, Tendayi, Matibe, Petronella, Malunda, Bernadette V., Aizire, Jim, Taha, Taha E., Fowler, Mary G., Stranix-Chibanda, Lynda

“…We piloted the combined effectiveness of point-of-care viral load monitoring plus motivational enhanced adherence counseling (intervention) compared with…”
Get full text

Mother-to-Child HIV-1 Transmission Events Are Differentially Impacted by Breast Milk and Its Components from HIV-1-Infected Women by Shen, Ruizhong, Achenbach, Jenna, Shen, Yue, Palaia, Jana, Rahkola, Jeremy T, Nick, Heidi J, Smythies, Lesley E, McConnell, Michelle, Fowler, Mary G, Smith, Phillip D, Janoff, Edward N

“…Breast milk is a vehicle of infection and source of protection in post-natal mother-to-child HIV-1 transmission (MTCT). Understanding the mechanism by which…”
Get full text

Bone Mineral Density in Antiretroviral Therapy‐Naïve HIV‐1–Infected Young Adult ‐Women Using Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate or Nonhormonal Contraceptives in Uganda by Matovu, Flavia Kiweewa, Nabwana, Martin, Kiwanuka, Noah, Scholes, Delia, Isingel, Esther, Nolan, Monica L, Fowler, Mary G, Musoke, Philippa, Pettifor, John M, Brown, Todd T, Beksinska, Mags E

“…ABSTRACT Most studies evaluating BMD in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)‐infected populations have focused on antiretroviral therapy (ART)‐experienced…”
Get full text

What is new in perinatal HIV prevention? by Fowler, Mary G, Flynn, Patricia, Aizire, Jim

“…The purpose of this review is to describe recent clinical trial, laboratory and observational findings that highlight both the progress that can be achieved in…”
Get full text

Association of Maternal Viral Load and CD4 Count With Perinatal HIV-1 Transmission Risk During Breastfeeding in the PROMISE Postpartum Component by Flynn, Patricia M., Taha, Taha E., Cababasay, Mae, Butler, Kevin, Fowler, Mary G., Mofenson, Lynne M., Owor, Maxensia, Fiscus, Susan, Stranix-Chibanda, Lynda, Coutsoudis, Anna, Gnanashanmugam, Devasena, Chakhtoura, Nahida, McCarthy, Katie, Frenkel, Lisa, Beck, Ingrid, Mukuzunga, Cornelius, Makanani, Bonus, Moodley, Dhayendre, Nematadzira, Teacler, Kusakara, Bangani, Patil, Sandesh, Vhembo, Tichaona, Bobat, Raziya, Mmbaga, Blandina T., Masenya, Maysseb, Nyati, Mandisa, Theron, Gerhard, Mulenga, Helen, Shapiro, David E.

“…Breastfeeding mothers with HIV infection not qualifying for antiretroviral therapy (ART) based on country-specific guidelines at the time of the Promoting…”
Get full text

Hepatotoxicity and Liver-Related Mortality in Women of Childbearing Potential Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus and High CD4 Cell Counts Initiating Efavirenz-Containing Regimens by Bhattacharya, Debika, Gupta, Amita, Tierney, Camlin, Huang, Sharon, Peters, Marion G, Chipato, Tsungai, Martinson, Frances, Mohtashemi, Neaka, Dula, Dingase, George, Kathy, Chaktoura, Nahida, Klingman, Karin L, Gnanashanmugam, Devasena, Currier, Judith S, Fowler, Mary G

“…Severe hepatotoxicity in people with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) receiving efavirenz (EFV) has been reported. We assessed the incidence and risk factors…”
Get full text

Brief Report: Impact of Antiretroviral Regimen on Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes in Women With HIV/ HBV Coinfection by Kiweewa, Flavia Matovu, Tierney, Camlin, Butler, Kevin, Peters, Marion G., Vhembo, Tichaona, Moodley, Dhayendre, Govender, Vani, Mohtashemi, Neaka, Ship, Hannah, Musoke, Philippa, Dula, Dingase, George, Kathy, Chakhtoura, Nahida, Fowler, Mary G., Currier, Judith S., Bhattacharya, Debika

“…Background:There are limited data on the impact of antenatal antiretroviral regimens (ARV) on pregnancy and infant outcomes in HIV/HBV coinfection. We compared…”
Get full text

Antenatal Intracellular Concentrations of Tenofovir Diphosphate and Emtricitabine Triphosphate and Associations Between Tenofovir Diphosphate and Severe Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: IMPAACT-PROMISE (1077BF) Trial by Aizire, Jim, Brooks, Kristina M., Mirochnick, Mark, Flynn, Patricia M., Butler, Kevin, Kiser, Jennifer J., Siberry, George K., Fenton, Terry, Cababasay, Mae, Fowler, Mary G.

“…In the Promoting Maternal and Infant Survival Everywhere (PROMISE) trial, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) use was associated with moderate or severe…”
Get full text

Machine Learning Algorithms Using Routinely Collected Data Do Not Adequately Predict Viremia to Inform Targeted Services in Postpartum Women Living With HIV by Murnane, Pamela M., Ayieko, James, Vittinghoff, Eric, Gandhi, Monica, Katumbi, Chaplain, Milala, Beteniko, Nakaye, Catherine, Kanda, Peter, Moodley, Dhayendre, Nyati, Mandisa E., Loftis, Amy J., Fowler, Mary G., Flynn, Pat, Currier, Judith S., Cohen, Craig R.

“…Adherence to antiretroviral treatment (ART) among postpartum women with HIV is essential for optimal health and prevention of perinatal transmission. However,…”
Get full text

Noninferiority of a Task-Shifting HIV Care and Treatment Model Using Peer Counselors and Nurses Among Ugandan Women Initiated on ART: Evidence From a Randomized Trial by Kiweewa, Flavia M, Wabwire, Deo, Nakibuuka, Jessica, Mubiru, Mike, Bagenda, Danstan, Musoke, Phillippa, Fowler, Mary G, Antelman, Gretchen

“…OBJECTIVE:To assess the noninferiority of a task-shifting HIV treatment model relying on peer counselors and nurses compared with a physician-centered model…”
Get full text

Neurodevelopmental effects of ante-partum and post-partum antiretroviral exposure in HIV-exposed and uninfected children versus HIV-unexposed and uninfected children in Uganda and Malawi: a prospective cohort study by Boivin, Michael J, Maliwichi-Senganimalunje, Limbika, Ogwang, Lillian W, Kawalazira, Rachel, Sikorskii, Alla, Familiar-Lopez, Itziar, Kuteesa, Agatha, Nyakato, Mary, Mutebe, Alex, Namukooli, Jackie L, Mallewa, MacPherson, Ruiseñor-Escudero, Horacio, Aizire, Jim, Taha, Taha E, Fowler, Mary G

“…Antiretroviral medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding substantially decreases the risk of HIV transmission from mothers to infants, but its effects on…”
Get full text

Tenofovir concentrations in hair strongly predict virologic suppression in breastfeeding women by Murnane, Pamela M, Bacchetti, Peter, Currier, Judith S, Brummel, Sean, Okochi, Hideaki, Phung, Nhi, Louie, Alexander, Kuncze, Karen, Hoffman, Risa M, Nematadzira, Teacler, Soko, Dean K, Owor, Maxensia, Saidi, Friday, Flynn, Patricia M, Fowler, Mary G, Gandhi, Monica

“…BACKGROUND:Antiretroviral treatment (ART) adherence is often suboptimal in the perinatal period. We measured hair tenofovir (TFV) concentrations as a metric of…”
Get full text

Pharmacokinetics and safety of tenofovir in HIV-infected women during labor and their infants during the first week of life by Mirochnick, Mark, Taha, Taha, Kreitchmann, Regis, Nielsen-Saines, Karin, Kumwenda, Newton, Joao, Esau, Pinto, Jorge, Santos, Breno, Parsons, Teresa, Kearney, Brian, Emel, Lynda, Herron, Casey, Richardson, Paul, Hudelson, Sarah E, Eshleman, Susan H, George, Kathleen, Fowler, Mary G, Sato, Paul, Mofenson, Lynne

“…Data describing the pharmacokinetics and safety of tenofovir in neonates are lacking. The HIV Prevention Trials Network 057 protocol was a phase 1, open-label…”
Get full text

Multicountry Validation of SAMBA - A Novel Molecular Point-of-Care Test for HIV-1 Detection in Resource-Limited Setting by Ondiek, Johnson, Namukaya, Zikulah, Mtapuri-Zinyowera, Sekesai, Balkan, Suna, Elbireer, Ali, Ushiro Lumb, Ines, Kiyaga, Charles, Goel, Neha, Ritchie, Allyson, Ncube, Patience, Omuomu, Kenneth, Ndiege, Kenneth, Kekitiinwa, Adeodata, Mangwanya, Douglas, Fowler, Mary G, Nadala, Lou, Lee, Helen

“…Early diagnosis of HIV-1 infection and the prompt initiation of antiretroviral therapy are critical to achieving a reduction in the morbidity and mortality of…”
Get full text

Epidemiology of HIV and AIDS among Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States by Rangel, María C., Gavin, Loretta, Reed, Christie, Fowler, Mary G., Lee, Lisa M.

“…To describe the current status of the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) epidemic among adolescents and young adults…”
Get full text

CD4, Viral Load Response, and Adherence Among Antiretroviral-Naive Breast-feeding Women Receiving Triple Antiretroviral Prophylaxis for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kisumu, Kenya by OKONJI, Jully A, ZEH, Clement, WEIDLE, Paul J, WILLIAMSON, John, AKOTH, Benta, MASABA, Rose O, FOWLER, Mary G, THOMAS, Timothy K

“…Health benefits and survival of an exclusively breast-fed infant is dependent on the mother's health; thus, the need for antiretroviral (ARV) intervention for…”
Get full text

Comparative effects of three methods of promoting breastfeeding among human immunodeficiency virus-infected women in Uganda: a parallel randomized clinical trial by Namale-Matovu, Joyce, Owora, Arthur H, Onyango-Makumbi, Carol, Mubiru, Mike, Namuli, Prossy E, Motevalli-Oliner, Mahnaz, Musoke, Philippa, Nolan, Monica, Fowler, Mary G

“…The objective of this study was to evaluate the comparative effects of three breastfeeding promotion interventions on the duration of exclusive breastfeeding…”
Get full text