Search Results - "FISCHER, T. P."
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Insights on Hydrothermal‐Magmatic Interactions and Eruptive Processes at Poás Volcano (Costa Rica) From High‐Frequency Gas Monitoring and Drone Measurements
Published in Geophysical research letters (16-02-2019)“…Identification of unambiguous signals of volcanic unrest is crucial in hazard assessment. Processes leading to phreatic and phreatomagmatic eruptions remain…”
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2
Underestimated Passive Volcanic Sulfur Degassing Implies Overestimated Anthropogenic Aerosol Forcing
Published in Geophysical research letters (16-01-2023)“…The Arctic is warming at almost four times the global rate. An estimated sixty percent of greenhouse‐gas‐induced…”
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3
Upper-mantle volatile chemistry at Oldoinyo Lengai volcano and the origin of carbonatites
Published in Nature (London) (07-05-2009)“…Carbonatite lavas are highly unusual in that they contain almost no SiO2 and are >50 per cent carbonate minerals. Although carbonatite magmatism has occurred…”
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4
Chlorine isotope homogeneity of the mantle, crust and carbonaceous chondrites
Published in Nature (26-04-2007)“…Chlorine in the Earth is highly depleted relative to carbonaceous chondrites and solar abundances. Knowledge of the Cl concentrations and distribution on Earth…”
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5
Helium isotopes at Rungwe Volcanic Province, Tanzania, and the origin of East African Plateaux
Published in Geophysical research letters (01-11-2011)“…We report helium isotope ratios (3He/4He) of lavas and tephra of the Rungwe Volcanic Province (RVP) in southern Tanzania. Values as high as 15RA (RA = air…”
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Sulfur degassing at Erta Ale (Ethiopia) and Masaya (Nicaragua) volcanoes: Implications for degassing processes and oxygen fugacities of basaltic systems
Published in Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems : G3 (01-10-2013)“…We investigate the relationship between sulfur and oxygen fugacity at Erta Ale and Masaya volcanoes. Oxygen fugacity was assessed utilizing Fe3+/∑Fe and major…”
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7
Hydrothermal 15N15N abundances constrain the origins of mantle nitrogen
Published in Nature (London) (16-04-2020)“…Nitrogen is the main constituent of the Earth’s atmosphere, but its provenance in the Earth’s mantle remains uncertain. The relative contribution of primordial…”
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8
Geochemistry of the magmatic-hydrothermal system of Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java, Indonesia
Published in Journal of volcanology and geothermal research (01-04-2000)“…Samples from Kawah Ijen crater lake, spring and fumarole discharges were collected between 1990 and 1996 for chemical and isotopic analysis. An extremely low…”
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Conference Proceeding Journal Article -
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Short-period volcanic gas precursors to phreatic eruptions: Insights from Poás Volcano, Costa Rica
Published in Earth and planetary science letters (01-05-2016)“…Volcanic eruptions involving interaction with water are amongst the most violent and unpredictable geologic phenomena on Earth. Phreatic eruptions are…”
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10
WITHDRAWN: Temporal variations in fumarole gas chemistry at Poás volcano, Costa Rica
Published in Journal of volcanology and geothermal research (15-09-2014)“…This article has been withdrawn at the request of the author(s) and/or editor. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. The full Elsevier…”
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11
Volatile abundances in the sub-arc mantle: insights from volcanic and hydrothermal gas discharges
Published in Journal of volcanology and geothermal research (01-01-2005)“…Volatile emissions from arc-related volcanic and hydrothermal systems are characterized by elevated CO 2/He, N 2/He and N 2/Ar ratios compared to MORB. The…”
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Journal Article Conference Proceeding -
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Plume velocity determination for volcanic SO2 flux measurements
Published in Geophysical research letters (02-06-2005)“…Ground based volcanic SO2 fluxes provide important insights into the behaviour of volcanoes, and their impacts upon the atmosphere. In order to compute a flux,…”
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13
Variable SO2 emission rates for Anatahan volcano, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: Implications for deriving arc-wide volatile fluxes from erupting volcanoes
Published in Geophysical research letters (01-07-2007)“…We report new spectroscopic‐derived SO2 emission rates for Anatahan volcano, Mariana Islands. Measurements of SO2 fluxes reveal large fluctuations over the…”
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14
An experimental determination of chlorine isotope fractionation in acid systems and applications to volcanic fumaroles
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (2010)“…The δ 37Cl values of volcanic fumarole gases and bubbling springs were measured from the Central American and the Kurile arcs. Low temperature gas samples from…”
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15
Degassing at Anatahan volcano during the May 2003 eruption : Implications from petrology, ash leachates, and SO2 emissions
Published in Journal of volcanology and geothermal research (15-08-2005)Get full text
Conference Proceeding Journal Article -
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Tracer applications of noble gas radionuclides in the geosciences
Published in Earth-science reviews (01-11-2014)“…Noble gas radionuclides, including 81Kr (t1/2=229,000years), 85Kr (t1/2=10.8years), and 39Ar (t1/2=269years), possess nearly ideal chemical and physical…”
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17
Temporal variations in fumarole gas chemistry at Poás volcano, Costa Rica
Published in Journal of volcanology and geothermal research (01-03-2015)“…We report the chemical and isotopic composition of fumarole gas discharges collected at Poás Volcano, Costa Rica from 2001 to 2014, covering a period during…”
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18
Aerial strategies advance volcanic gas measurements at inaccessible, strongly degassing volcanoes
Published in Science advances (30-10-2020)“…Volcanic emissions are a critical pathway in Earth's carbon cycle. Here, we show that aerial measurements of volcanic gases using unoccupied aerial systems…”
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Author Correction: Forearc carbon sink reduces long-term volatile recycling into the mantle
Published in Nature (London) (01-11-2019)“…An Amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper…”
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Apparent decoupling of the He and Ne isotope systematics of the Icelandic mantle: The role of He depletion, melt mixing, degassing fractionation and air interaction
Published in Geochimica et cosmochimica acta (01-06-2010)“…We present new He–Ne data for geothermal fluids and He–Ne–Ar data for basalts from throughout the Icelandic neovolcanic zones and older parts of the Icelandic…”
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