Search Results - "FAHEY, George C"

Consumption of cereal fiber, mixtures of whole grains and bran, and whole grains and risk reduction in type 2 diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease by CHO, Susan S, LU QI, FAHEY, George C, KLURFELD, David M

“…Studies of whole grain and chronic disease have often included bran-enriched foods and other ingredients that do not meet the current definition of whole…”
Get full text

Perspective: Physiologic Importance of Short-Chain Fatty Acids from Nondigestible Carbohydrate Fermentation by Alexander, Celeste, Swanson, Kelly S, Fahey, George C, Garleb, Keith A

“…ABSTRACT In recent years, it has become increasingly obvious that dietary fiber or nondigestible carbohydrate (NDC) consumption is critical for maintaining…”
Get full text

Fiber supplementation influences phylogenetic structure and functional capacity of the human intestinal microbiome: follow-up of a randomized controlled trial by Holscher, Hannah D, Caporaso, J Gregory, Hooda, Seema, Brulc, Jennifer M, Fahey, George C, Swanson, Kelly S

“…Background: In our published randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 3-period crossover trial, healthy adult men (n = 21) consumed bars containing no…”
Get full text

Phylogenetic Characterization of Fecal Microbial Communities of Dogs Fed Diets with or without Supplemental Dietary Fiber Using 454 Pyrosequencing by Middelbos, Ingmar S, Vester Boler, Brittany M, Qu, Ani, White, Bryan A, Swanson, Kelly S, Fahey, George C. Jr

“…Background: Dogs suffer from many of the same maladies as humans that may be affected by the gut microbiome, but knowledge of the canine microbiome is…”
Get full text

454 pyrosequencing reveals a shift in fecal microbiota of healthy adult men consuming polydextrose or soluble corn fiber by Hooda, Seema, Boler, Brittany M Vester, Serao, Mariana C Rossoni, Brulc, Jennifer M, Staeger, Michael A, Boileau, Thomas W, Dowd, Scot E, Fahey, Jr, George C, Swanson, Kelly S

“…The relative contribution of novel fibers such as polydextrose and soluble corn fiber (SCF) to the human gut microbiome and its association with host…”
Get more information

Critical Factors in Determining Fiber Content of Feeds and Foods and Their Ingredients by Fahey, Jr, George C, Novotny, Lawrence, Layton, Brian, Mertens, David R

“…: Because of its chemical complexity, the estimation of dietary fiber content of feed and food materials is a difficult analytical challenge. Three major fiber…”
Get full text

Human milk oligosaccharides shorten rotavirus-induced diarrhea and modulate piglet mucosal immunity and colonic microbiota by Li, Min, Monaco, Marcia H, Wang, Mei, Comstock, Sarah S, Kuhlenschmidt, Theresa B, Fahey Jr, George C, Miller, Michael J, Kuhlenschmidt, Mark S, Donovan, Sharon M

“…The impact of human milk oligosaccharides (HMO) on mucosal immunity, gut microbiota and response to rotavirus (RV) infection was investigated in the piglet…”
Get full text

In Vitro Fermentation Profiles, Gas Production Rates, and Microbiota Modulation as Affected by Certain Fructans, Galactooligosaccharides, and Polydextrose by Hernot, David C, Boileau, Thomas W, Bauer, Laura L, Middelbos, Ingmar S, Murphy, Michael R, Swanson, Kelly S, Fahey, George C

“…It is of interest to benefit from the positive intestinal health outcomes of prebiotic consumption but with minimal gas production. This study examined gas…”
Get full text

Agave Inulin Supplementation Affects the Fecal Microbiota of Healthy Adults Participating in a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial by Holscher, Hannah D, Bauer, Laura L, Gourineni, Vishnupriya, Pelkman, Christine L, Fahey, Jr, George C, Swanson, Kelly S

“…Prebiotics resist digestion, providing fermentable substrates for select gastrointestinal bacteria associated with health and well-being. Agave inulin differs…”
Get more information

Microbial composition and in vitro fermentation patterns of human milk oligosaccharides and prebiotics differ between formula-fed and sow-reared piglets by Li, Min, Bauer, Laura L, Chen, Xin, Wang, Mei, Kuhlenschmidt, Theresa B, Kuhlenschmidt, Mark S, Fahey, Jr, George C, Donovan, Sharon M

“…The microbial composition and in vitro fermentation characteristics of human milk oligosaccharides (HMO), lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), a 2:1 mixture of…”
Get more information

Alternative dietary fiber sources in companion animal nutrition by de Godoy, Maria R C, Kerr, Katherine R, Fahey, Jr, George C

“…The US has a pet population of approximately 70 million dogs and 74 million cats. Humans have developed a strong emotional bond with companion animals. As a…”
Get full text

Dietary fibers affect viscosity of solutions and simulated human gastric and small intestinal digesta by Dikeman, Cheryl L, Murphy, Michael R, Fahey, Jr, George C

“…Two experiments were conducted to determine the viscosities of both soluble and insoluble dietary fibers. In Expt. 1, corn bran, defatted rice bran, guar gum,…”
Get more information

Effects of Dietary Fiber on the Feline Gastrointestinal Metagenome by Barry, Kathleen A, Middelbos, Ingmar S, Vester Boler, Brittany M, Dowd, Scot E, Suchodolski, Jan S, Henrissat, Bernard, Coutinho, Pedro M, White, Bryan A, Fahey, George C, Swanson, Kelly S

“…Four healthy adult cats were used in a crossover design to determine phylogeny and metabolic functional capacity of the cat’s gastrointestinal microbiota using…”
Get full text

In Vitro Digestion and Fermentation of Microencapsulated Tributyrin for the Delivery of Butyrate by Donovan, Joseph D., Bauer, Laura, Fahey, George C., Lee, Youngsoo

“…Butyrate possesses negative sensory qualities and is most effectively utilized in the intestine to provide energy to the colonocyte for the maintenance of…”
Get full text

Phenological changes in bamboo carbohydrates explain the preference for culm over leaves by giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) during spring by Knott, Katrina K, Christian, Amelia L, Falcone, Josephine F, Vance, Carrie K, Bauer, Laura L, Fahey, Jr, George C, Kouba, Andrew J

“…Seasonal changes in the foodscape force herbivores to select different plant species or plant parts to meet nutritional requirements. We examined whether the…”
Get full text

Phylogenetic and gene-centric metagenomics of the canine intestinal microbiome reveals similarities with humans and mice by Swanson, Kelly S, Dowd, Scot E, Suchodolski, Jan S, Middelbos, Ingmar S, Vester, Brittany M, Barry, Kathleen A, Nelson, Karen E, Torralba, Manolito, Henrissat, Bernard, Coutinho, Pedro M, Cann, Isaac KO, White, Bryan A, Fahey, George C

“…This study is the first to use a metagenomics approach to characterize the phylogeny and functional capacity of the canine gastrointestinal microbiome. Six…”
Get full text

Fecal Metabolomics of Healthy Breast-Fed versus Formula-Fed Infants before and during In Vitro Batch Culture Fermentation by Chow, JoMay, Panasevich, Matthew R, Alexander, Danny, Vester Boler, Brittany M, Rossoni Serao, Mariana C, Faber, Trevor A, Bauer, Laura L, Fahey, George C

“…Nontargeted metabolomics analyses were used (1) to compare fecal metabolite profiles of healthy breast-fed (BF) and formula-fed (FF) infants before and during…”
Get full text

Considerations for best practices in studies of fiber or other dietary components and the intestinal microbiome by Klurfeld, David M, Davis, Cindy D, Karp, Robert W, Allen-Vercoe, Emma, Chang, Eugene B, Chassaing, Benoit, Fahey, Jr, George C, Hamaker, Bruce R, Holscher, Hannah D, Lampe, Johanna W, Marette, Andre, Martens, Eric, O'Keefe, Stephen J, Rose, Devin J, Saarela, Maria, Schneeman, Barbara O, Slavin, Joanne L, Sonnenburg, Justin L, Swanson, Kelly S, Wu, Gary D, Lynch, Christopher J

“…A 2-day workshop organized by the National Institutes of Health and U.S. Department of Agriculture included 16 presentations focused on the role of diet in…”
Get more information

The art of establishing mineral tolerances of dogs and cats by Fahey, Jr, George C, Campion, Marcie, Collings, George F, Donadelli, Renan, Lambrakis, Leah, Panasevich, Matthew R, Peters, J C, Templeman, James R, Hancock, Leslie

“…For over six decades, nutritional science has provided well-developed, peer-reviewed nutrient recommendations to support the health of dogs and cats. These…”
Get full text

Modulation of the faecal microbiome of healthy adult dogs by inclusion of potato fibre in the diet by Panasevich, Matthew R., Kerr, Katherine R., Dilger, Ryan N., Fahey, George C., Guérin-Deremaux, Laetitia, Lynch, Gary L., Wils, Daniel, Suchodolski, Jan S., Steer, Jörg M, Dowd, Scot E., Swanson, Kelly S.

“…Inclusion of fermentable fibres in the diet can have an impact on the hindgut microbiome and provide numerous health benefits to the host. Potato fibre (PF), a…”
Get full text