Search Results - "Evans, Nicholas G."
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A simulation study of cooperative and autonomous vehicles (CAV) considering courtesy, ethics, and fairness
Published in PloS one (03-05-2023)“…Autonomous vehicles (AV) can be programmed to act cooperatively. Previous research on cooperative and autonomous vehicles (CAV) suggests they can substantially…”
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Observational studies must be reformed before the next pandemic
Published in Nature medicine (01-08-2023)“…Observational studies provide crucial information early during epidemics and pandemics, but they often suffer from methodological shortcomings, which can be…”
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Empirical study of a cooperative longitudinal control for merging maneuvers considering courtesy and mixed autonomy
Published in Journal of intelligent transportation systems (03-07-2024)“…This study focuses on how to improve the merge control prior to lane reduction points due to either accidents or constructions. A Cooperative longitudinal…”
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Human Infection Challenge Studies: a Test for the Social Value Criterion of Research Ethics
Published in mSphere (15-07-2020)“…Human infection challenge studies involving the intentional infection of research participants with a disease-causing agent have recently been suggested as a…”
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Effectively Communicating the Uncertainties Surrounding Ebola Virus Transmission
Published in PLoS pathogens (01-10-2015)“…The current Ebola virus outbreak has highlighted the uncertainties surrounding many aspects of Ebola virus virology, including routes of transmission. The…”
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COVID-19 risk perception and vaccine acceptance in individuals with self-reported chronic respiratory or autoimmune conditions
Published in Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology (04-05-2023)“…COVID-19 disproportionately affects those with preexisting conditions, but little research has determined whether those with chronic diseases view the pandemic…”
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A transatlantic perspective on 20 emerging issues in biological engineering
Published in eLife (14-11-2017)“…Advances in biological engineering are likely to have substantial impacts on global society. To explore these potential impacts we ran a horizon scanning…”
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The ethics of AI-assisted warfighter enhancement research and experimentation: Historical perspectives and ethical challenges
Published in Frontiers in big data (09-09-2022)“…The military applications of AI raise myriad ethical challenges. Critical among them is how AI integrates with human decision making to enhance cognitive…”
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Emerging Ethical Considerations for the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology
Published in Ophthalmology science (Online) (01-06-2022)Get full text
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"But nature started it": examining Taubenberger and Morens' view on influenza A virus and dual-use research of concern
Published in mBio (20-08-2013)Get full text
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Covid-19: control measures must be equitable and inclusive
Published in BMJ (Online) (20-03-2020)“…Failure to respect the needs of vulnerable groups will seriously undermine response efforts…”
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Covid-19: the ethics of clinical research in quarantine
Published in BMJ (Online) (29-05-2020)Get full text
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Gain-of-function research and model organisms in biology
Published in Journal of medical ethics (01-03-2024)“…So-called 'gain-of-function' (GOF) research is virological research that results in a virus substantially more virulent or transmissible than its wild…”
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Balancing the Duty to Treat Patients with Ebola Virus Disease with the Risks to Dialysis Personnel
Published in Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology (07-12-2015)“…In 2014, the author was invited to present at the American Society for Nephrology's annual conference in Philadelphia on the ethics of treating patients with…”
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Reconciling Regulation with Scientific Autonomy in Dual-Use Research
Published in The Journal of medicine and philosophy (08-02-2022)“…Abstract In debates over the regulation of communication related to dual-use research, the risks that such communication creates must be weighed against…”
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Models of scientific and technological review for the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention
Published in The Nonproliferation review (04-05-2019)“…Science and technology (S&T) review is key to anticipating developments in the life sciences that may benefit or run contrary to the aims of the 1972…”
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Great expectations—ethics, avian flu and the value of progress
Published in Journal of medical ethics (01-04-2013)“…A recent controversy over the US National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity's recommendation to censor two publications on genetically modified H5N1 avian…”
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How do we justify research into enhanced warfighters?
Published in Journal of law and the biosciences (01-11-2024)“…Abstract State militaries have strong interests in developing enhanced warfighters: taking otherwise healthy service personnel (soldiers, marines, pilots,…”
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A Transformative Trip? Experiences of Psychedelic Use
Published in Neuroethics (01-07-2024)“…Psychedelic experiences are often compared to “transformative experiences” due to their potential to change how people think and behave. This study empirically…”
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Modelling Ethical Algorithms in Autonomous Vehicles Using Crash Data
Published in IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems (01-07-2022)“…In this paper we provide a proof of principle of a new method for addressing the ethics of autonomous vehicles (AVs), the Data-Theories Method , in which…”
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