The Bobath Concept in Contemporary Clinical Practice

The Bobath Concept in Contemporary Clinical Practice

Background: Future development in neurorehabilitation depends upon bringing together the endeavors of basic science and clinical practice. The Bobath concept is widely utilized in rehabilitation following stroke and other neurological conditions. This concept was first developed in the 1950s, based...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Topics in stroke rehabilitation Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. 57 - 68
Main Authors: Graham, Julie Vaughan, Eustace, Catherine, Brock, Kim, Swain, Elizabeth, Irwin-Carruthers, Sheena
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Taylor & Francis 01-01-2009
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects:
Clinical medicine
Humans
Motor ability
Movement
neurofacilitation
Neurology
Neuronal Plasticity
Occupational Therapy
Physical Therapy Modalities
physiotherapy
Recovery of Function
Rehabilitation
Stroke
Stroke - physiopathology
Stroke Rehabilitation
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Summary:Background: Future development in neurorehabilitation depends upon bringing together the endeavors of basic science and clinical practice. The Bobath concept is widely utilized in rehabilitation following stroke and other neurological conditions. This concept was first developed in the 1950s, based on the neuroscience knowledge of those times. Purpose: The theoretical basis of the Bobath concept is redefined based on contemporary neuroscience and rehabilitation science. The framework utilized in the Bobath concept for the analysis of movement and movement dysfunction is described. This framework focuses on postural control for task performance, the ability to move selectively, the ability to produce coordinated sequences of movement and vary movement patterns to fit a task, and the role of sensory input in motor behaviour and learning. The article describes aspects of clinical practice that differentiate this approach from other models of practice. Contemporary practice in the Bobath concept utilizes a problem-solving approach to the individual's clinical presentation and personal goals. Treatment is focused toward remediation, where possible, and guiding the individual towards efficient movement strategies for task performance. The aim of this article is to provide a theoretical framework on which future research into the Bobath concept can be based.
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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ISSN:1074-9357
1945-5119
DOI:10.1310/tsr1601-57