Search Results - "Ernst, Thomas M."
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1
Family income, parental education and brain structure in children and adolescents
Published in Nature neuroscience (01-05-2015)“…Socioeconomic status is associated with cognitive development, but the extent to which this reflects neuroanatomical differences is unclear. In 1,099 children…”
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2
Structural growth trajectories and rates of change in the first 3 months of infant brain development
Published in JAMA neurology (01-10-2014)“…The very early postnatal period witnesses extraordinary rates of growth, but structural brain development in this period has largely not been explored…”
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3
Fear conditioning is preserved in very preterm-born young adults despite increased anxiety levels
Published in Scientific reports (13-07-2023)“…Very preterm birth is associated with an increased risk for anxiety disorders. Abnormal brain development may result in disordered fear learning processes,…”
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4
Author Correction: Fear conditioning is preserved in very preterm-born young adults despite increased anxiety levels
Published in Scientific reports (04-08-2023)Get full text
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5
Neuroanatomical Assessment of Biological Maturity
Published in Current biology (25-09-2012)“…Structural MRI allows unparalleled in vivo study of the anatomy of the developing human brain. For more than two decades [1], MRI research has revealed many…”
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Associations between socioeconomic gradients and racial disparities in preadolescent brain outcomes
Published in Pediatric research (01-07-2023)“…Background The aim of this study was to determine the extent to which socioeconomic characteristics of the home and neighborhood are associated with racial…”
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7
CerebNet: A fast and reliable deep-learning pipeline for detailed cerebellum sub-segmentation
Published in NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) (01-12-2022)“…Quantifying the volume of the cerebellum and its lobes is of profound interest in various neurodegenerative and acquired diseases. Especially for the most…”
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Multimodal imaging of the self-regulating developing brain
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (27-11-2012)“…Self-regulation refers to the ability to control behavior, cognition, and emotions, and self-regulation failure is related to a range of neuropsychiatric…”
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9
Cerebellum is more concerned about visceral than somatic pain
Published in Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry (01-02-2020)Get full text
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10
Absence of modulatory effects of 6Hz cerebellar transcranial alternating current stimulation on fear learning in men
Published in Frontiers in human neuroscience (09-01-2024)“…Fear is a vital defense mechanism to potential threats, which is influenced by the cerebellum. While the cerebellum's role in acquiring fear responses is well…”
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11
Microstructural brain abnormalities in HIV+ individuals with or without chronic marijuana use
Published in Journal of neuroinflammation (06-08-2020)“…Cognitive deficits and microstructural brain abnormalities are well documented in HIV-positive individuals (HIV+). This study evaluated whether chronic…”
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12
Long-term influence of normal variation in neonatal characteristics on human brain development
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (04-12-2012)“…It is now recognized that a number of cognitive, behavioral, and mental health outcomes across the lifespan can be traced to fetal development. Although the…”
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Body Fat Distribution, Glucose Metabolism, and Diabetes Status Among Older Adults: The Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study
Published in Journal of Epidemiology (05-07-2022)“…Background: As the proportion of visceral (VAT) to subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) may contribute to type 2 diabetes (T2D) development, we examined this…”
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14
Long-term effects of cerebellar anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on the acquisition and extinction of conditioned eyeblink responses
Published in Scientific reports (31-12-2020)“…Cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been reported to enhance the acquisition of conditioned eyeblink responses (CR), a form of…”
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15
Structural and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Cerebellum: Considerations for Assessing Cerebellar Ataxias
Published in Cerebellum (London, England) (01-02-2016)“…Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain is of high interest for diagnosing and understanding degenerative ataxias. Here, we present state-of-the-art MRI…”
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Imaging of the murine biliopancreatic tract at 7 tesla: Technique and results in a model of primary sclerosing cholangitis
Published in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging (01-12-2014)“…Purpose To assess the feasibility of a 7 Tesla (T) MR cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) protocol to image the morphology and detect and intraindividually monitor…”
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Changes in Brain Activation Patterns During Working Memory Tasks in People With Post-COVID Condition and Persistent Neuropsychiatric Symptoms
Published in Neurology (06-06-2023)“…Post-COVID condition (PCC) is common and often involves neuropsychiatric symptoms. This study aimed to use blood oxygenation level-dependent fMRI (BOLD-fMRI)…”
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The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics (PING) Data Repository
Published in NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) (01-01-2016)“…The main objective of the multi-site Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics (PING) study was to create a large repository of standardized measurements…”
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Independent and combined effects of methamphetamine use disorders and APOEε4 allele on cognitive performance and brain morphometry
Published in Addiction (Abingdon, England) (01-12-2023)“…Prior studies showed that methamphetamine (METH) users had greater than normal age-related brain atrophy; whether having the apolipoprotein E (APOE)-ε4 allele…”
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Temporal dynamics of fMRI signal changes during conditioned interoceptive pain-related fear and safety acquisition and extinction
Published in Behavioural brain research (03-06-2022)“…Associative learning and memory mechanisms drive interoceptive signaling along the gut-brain axis, thus shaping affective-emotional reactions and behavior…”
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