Study on the root causes for the premature failure of an aircraft turbine blade

A study on the root causes of the premature failure of a set of blades belonging to the high pressure turbine of an aircraft engine has been carried out. These blades were manufactured using a precipitation hardened nickel base alloy. The study consisted in a fractographic analysis by scanning elect...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Engineering failure analysis Vol. 16; no. 2; pp. 639 - 647
Main Authors: Silveira, E., Atxaga, G., Erauzkin, E., Irisarri, A.M.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01-03-2009
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:A study on the root causes of the premature failure of a set of blades belonging to the high pressure turbine of an aircraft engine has been carried out. These blades were manufactured using a precipitation hardened nickel base alloy. The study consisted in a fractographic analysis by scanning electron microscopy and a microstructural examination by optical and scanning electron microscopy, identifying those phases which were present by means of X-ray energy dispersive spectrometry. Fractographic analysis revealed that failure of the first blade was due to thermo-mechanical fatigue, initiated at the internal cooling cavities. The presence of large size, cracked, hafnium and tantalum primary carbides on the fracture surfaces indicates that they have played an important role on the failure process, accelerating it. The other blades failed later by the impacts of the fragments lost from the first one.
ISSN:1350-6307
1873-1961
DOI:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2008.02.013