Search Results - "Ehlers, C L"

Periadolescent ethanol vapor exposure persistently reduces measures of hippocampal neurogenesis that are associated with behavioral outcomes in adulthood by Ehlers, C.L, Liu, W, Wills, D.N, Crews, F.T

“…Highlights • Adolescence ethanol exposure produces disinhibitory behavior at 8 weeks withdrawal. • Adolescence ethanol exposure reduces measures of progenitor…”
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Periadolescent ethanol exposure reduces adult forebrain ChAT+IR neurons: correlation with behavioral pathology by Ehlers, C.L, Criado, J.R, Wills, D.N, Liu, W, Crews, F.T

“…Abstract Substance abuse typically begins in adolescence; therefore, the impact of alcohol during this critical time in brain development is of particular…”
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N-methyl- d -aspartate receptor subunit expression in adult and adolescent brain following chronic ethanol exposure by Pian, J.P, Criado, J.R, Milner, R, Ehlers, C.L

“…Abstract Substantial evidence suggests that glutamatergic neurotransmission is a critical mediator of the experience-dependent synaptic plasticity that may…”
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Event-related oscillations as risk markers in genetic mouse models of high alcohol preference by Criado, J.R, Ehlers, C.L

“…Abstract Mouse models have been developed to simulate several relevant human traits associated with alcohol use and dependence. However, the neurophysiological…”
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Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the REG‐CTNNA2 region of chromosome 2 and NEIL3 associated with impulsivity in a Native American sample by Ehlers, C. L., Gizer, I. R., Bizon, C., Slutske, W., Peng, Q., Schork, N. J., Wilhelmsen, K. C.

“…Impulsivity is a multi‐faceted construct that, while characterized by a set of correlated dimensions, is centered around a core definition that involves acting…”
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Linkage scan of nicotine dependence in the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Family Alcoholism Study by Gizer, I R, Ehlers, C L, Vieten, C, Seaton-Smith, K L, Feiler, H S, Lee, J V, Segall, S K, Gilder, D A, Wilhelmsen, K C

“…Nicotine dependence has been shown to represent a heritable condition, and several research groups have performed linkage analysis to identify genomic regions…”
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Polysomnographic and Spectral Sleep EEG in Primary Alcoholics: An Interaction Between Alcohol Dependence and African-American Ethnicity by Irwin, Michael, Miller, Claudine, Gillin, J. Christian, Demodena, Anna, Ehlers, C. L.

“…Background: Disturbances of sleep EEG are prominent in alcoholic patients, persist into recovery, and recently have been found to predict those alcoholics who…”
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Gender differences in electrophysiological responses to facial stimuli by Orozco, Sara, Ehlers, Cindy L.

“…Background: A facial discrimination task was adapted to be used in an event-related potential (ERP) paradigm in order to evaluate whether young women’s brain…”
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Increases in Sucrose Consumption, But Not Ethanol Consumption, Following ICV NPY Administration by Slawecki, C.J, Betancourt, M, Walpole, T, Ehlers, C.L

“…Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a centrally acting neuromodulator that influences both consummatory behaviors and anxiety. NPY's effects on feeding are primarily…”
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Are some of the effects of ethanol mediated through NPY? by Ehlers, C L, Somes, C, Cloutier, D

“…Central administration of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in low concentrations has been shown to produce anxiolysis and suppression of locomotor activity, a behavioral…”
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Neuropeptide Y Levels in Ethanol-Naive Alcohol-Preferring and Nonpreferring Rats and in Wistar Rats after Ethanol Exposure by Ehlers, Cindy L., Li, Ting-Kai, Lurneng, Lawrence, Hwang, Bang H., Somes, Christine, Jimenez, Patricia, Mathé, Aleksander A.

“…Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a hexatriacontapeptide amide that is now well characterized as a neuromodulator in the central nervous system (CNS). When infused into…”
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Electrophysiological actions of neuropeptide Y and its analogs: New measures for anxiolytic therapy? by EHLERS, C. L, SOMES, C, LOPEZ, A, KIRBY, D, RIVIER, J. E

“…Neuropeptide Y (NPY) has neuromodulatory actions on multiple brain functions including endocrine, behavioral, and circadian processes. Behavioral studies…”
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Innate Differences of Neuropeptide Y (NPY) in Hypothalamic Nuclei and Central Nucleus of the Amygdala Between Selectively Bred Rats with High and Low Alcohol Preference by Hwang, Bang H., Zhang, Jing-Kang, Enters, Cindy L., Lumeng, Lawrence, Li, T.-K.

“…Background: Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a neuropeptide that has been demonstrated to produce anxiolytic effects when administered centrally. To examine the…”
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Association of the ADH23 Allele With A Negative Family History Of Alcoholism in African American Young Adults by Ehlers, Cindy L., Gilder, David A., Harris, Lilach, Carr, Lucinda

“…Background: Two of the class I alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) genes (ADH2 and ADH3) encode for multiple isozymes that differ in their kinetic properties…”
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EEG and ERP profiles in the high alcohol preferring (HAP) and low alcohol preferring (LAP) mice: relationship to ethanol preference by Slawecki, Craig J., Grahame, Nicholas J., Roth, Jennifer, Katner, Simon N., Ehlers, C.L.

“…Neurophysiological measures, such as decreased P300 amplitude and altered EEG α activity, have been associated with increased alcoholism risk. The purpose of…”
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Electroencephalographic responses to alcohol challenge in Native American Mission Indians by Ehlers, Cindy L, Garcia-Andrade, Consuelo, Wall, Tamara L, Cloutier, David, Phillips, Evelyn

“…Background: Native Americans have some of the highest rates of alcohol abuse and dependence, yet potential central nervous system risk factors responsible for…”
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Electrophysiological Response to Neuropeptide Y (NPY): In Alcohol-Naive Preferring and Non-preferring Rats by Ehlers, C.L, Somes, C, Lumeng, L, Li, T.K

“…Electroencephalograms (EEGs) and event-related potentials (ERPs) to auditory stimuli were recorded following intracerebroventricular administration of…”
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Neurophysiological findings and drinking levels in high-alcohol-drinking (HAD) and low-alcohol-drinking (LAD) rats by SLAWECKI, C. J, BETANCOURT, M, LI, T-K, EHLERS, C. L

“…Specific neurophysiological profiles, such as reduced P300 amplitude or altered spectral power in the EEG, have been associated with a risk for alcoholism in…”
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Alcohol metabolism in Asian-American men with genetic polymorphisms of aldehyde dehydrogenase by WALL, T. L, PETERSON, C. M, PETERSON, K. P, JOHNSON, M. L, THOMASSON, H. R, COLE, M, EHLERS, C. L

“…About half of certain Asians have a deficiency of the low-Km aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH2) isoenzyme. This deficiency results from inheritance of a mutant…”
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EFFECTS OF CHRONIC ETHANOL EXPOSURE ON NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO CORTICOTROPIN-RELEASING FACTOR AND NEUROPEPTIDE Y by Slawecki, C. J., Somes, C., Ehlers, C. L.

“…Stress has been reported to influence ethanol consumption and relapse in abstinent alcoholics. The present study examined if prolonged alterations in…”
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