Search Results - "Dutour, A"

Gut microbiota and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: new insights by Aron-Wisnewsky, J., Gaborit, B., Dutour, A., Clement, K.

“…Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a severe liver disease that is increasing in prevalence with the worldwide epidemic of obesity and its related…”
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Effect of empagliflozin on ectopic fat stores and myocardial energetics in type 2 diabetes: the EMPACEF study by Gaborit, B, Ancel, P, Abdullah, A E, Maurice, F, Abdesselam, I, Calen, A, Soghomonian, A, Houssays, M, Varlet, I, Eisinger, M, Lasbleiz, A, Peiretti, F, Bornet, C E, Lefur, Y, Pini, L, Rapacchi, S, Bernard, M, Resseguier, N, Darmon, P, Kober, F, Dutour, A

“…Empagliflozin is a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor that has demonstrated cardiovascular and renal protection in patients with type 2 diabetes…”
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Exenatide decreases liver fat content and epicardial adipose tissue in patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes: a prospective randomized clinical trial using magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy by Dutour, A., Abdesselam, I., Ancel, P., Kober, F., Mrad, G., Darmon, P., Ronsin, O., Pradel, V., Lesavre, N., Martin, J. C., Jacquier, A., Lefur, Y., Bernard, M., Gaborit, B.

“…Aim To conduct a prospective randomized trial to investigate the effect of glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) analogues on ectopic fat stores. Methods A total of…”
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Epicardial fat: more than just an "epi" phenomenon? by Gaborit, B, Abdesselam, I, Dutour, A

“…Regional body-fat distribution is one of the key variables that explains the metabolic heterogeneity of obesity and its related cardiovascular risks. According…”
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Assessment of epicardial fat volume and myocardial triglyceride content in severely obese subjects: relationship to metabolic profile, cardiac function and visceral fat by Gaborit, B, Kober, F, Jacquier, A, Moro, P J, Cuisset, T, Boullu, S, Dadoun, F, Alessi, M-C, Morange, P, Clément, K, Bernard, M, Dutour, A

“…Objective: To assess epicardial fat volume (EFV), myocardial TG content (MTGC) and metabolic profile in severely obese patients, and to determine whether…”
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Changes in epicardial and visceral adipose tissue depots following bariatric surgery and their effect on cardiac geometry by Henry, J A, Abdesselam, I, Deal, O, Lewis, A J, Rayner, J, Bernard, M, Dutour, A, Gaborit, B, Kober, F, Soghomonian, A, Sgromo, B, Byrne, J, Bege, T, Neubauer, S, Borlaug, B A, Rider, O J

“…Obesity affects cardiac geometry, causing both eccentric (due to increased cardiac output) and concentric (due to insulin resistance) remodelling. Following…”
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The effect of bariatric surgery type on cardiac reverse remodelling by Henry, J. A., Abdesselam, I., Deal, O., Lewis, A. J., Rayner, J., Bernard, M., Dutour, A., Gaborit, B., Kober, F., Soghomonian, A., Sgromo, B., Byrne, J., Bege, T., Borlaug, B. A., Neubauer, S., Rider, O. J.

“…Introduction Bariatric surgery is effective in reversing adverse cardiac remodelling in obesity. However, it is unclear whether the three commonly performed…”
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Comparison of the gut microbiota of people in France and Saudi Arabia by Yasir, M, Angelakis, E, Bibi, F, Azhar, E I, Bachar, D, Lagier, J-C, Gaborit, B, Hassan, A M, Jiman-Fatani, A A, Alshali, K Z, Robert, C, Dutour, A, Raoult, D

“…Background/Objectives: The gut microbiota contributes to energy acquisition from food, and changes in the gut microbiome are associated with obesity. The…”
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Treponema species enrich the gut microbiota of traditional rural populations but are absent from urban individuals by Angelakis, E, Bachar, D, Yasir, M, Musso, D, Djossou, F, Gaborit, B, Brah, S, Diallo, A, Ndombe, G.M, Mediannikov, O, Robert, C, Azhar, E.I, Bibi, F, Nsana, N.S, Parra, H.-J, Akiana, J, Sokhna, C, Davoust, B, Dutour, A, Raoult, D

“…Abstract There is a significant gap in our knowledge of the microbe–host relationship between urban and traditional rural populations. We conducted a…”
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Particle size distribution in the food bolus after mastication of natural foods by Jalabert-Malbos, Marie-Laure, Mishellany-Dutour, Anne, Woda, Alain, Peyron, Marie-Agnès

“…The main goal of mastication is to prepare a food bolus suitable for deglutition. The bolus preparation consists in food breakdown and processing during which…”
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The Masticatory Normative Indicator by Woda, A., Nicolas, E., Mishellany-Dutour, A., Hennequin, M., Mazille, M.-N., Veyrune, J.-L., Peyron, M.-A.

“…There is no established quantitative, objective method to differentiate individuals with good masticatory function from those lacking this attribute. The aim…”
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Active Cushing syndrome patients have increased ectopic fat deposition and bone marrow fat content compared to cured patients and healthy subjects: a pilot 1H-MRS study by Maurice, F, Dutour, A, Vincentelli, C, Abdesselam, I, Bernard, M, Dufour, H, Lefur, Y, Graillon, T, Kober, F, Cristofari, P, Jouve, E, Pini, L, Fernandez, R, Chagnaud, C, Brue, T, Castinetti, F, Gaborit, B

“…Objective Glucocorticoid excess is one of the most important causes of bone disorders. Bone marrow fat (BMF) has been identified as a new mediator of bone…”
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Tongue-mandible coupling movements during saliva swallowing by Bourdiol, P., Mishellany-Dutour, A., Peyron, M.-A., Woda, A.

“…Summary The purpose of this study was to measure the tongue and mandible positions and displacements in relation to the maxilla in the midsagittal plane to…”
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Ramadan fasting with diabetes: An interview study of inpatients’ and general practitioners’ attitudes in the South of France by Gaborit, B, Dutour, O, Ronsin, O, Atlan, C, Darmon, P, Gharsalli, R, Pradel, V, Dadoun, F, Dutour, A

“…Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate attitudes in hospital inpatients and physicians towards Ramadan fasting and diabetes in Marseille…”
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Development and validation of a mastication simulator by Woda, A, Mishellany-Dutour, A, Batier, L, François, O, Meunier, J-P, Reynaud, B, Alric, M, Peyron, M-A

“…Abstract More and more research are being done on food bolus formation during mastication. However, the process of bolus formation in the mouth is difficult to…”
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Comparison of the gut microbiota of obese individuals from different geographic origins by Angelakis, E, Bachar, D, Yasir, M, Musso, D, Djossou, F, Melenotte, C, Robert, C, Davoust, B, Gaborit, B, Azhar, E.I, Bibi, F, Dutour, A, Raoult, D

“…Abstract Few studies have examined the interaction of human geography, microbial community structure and obesity. We tested obese adult volunteers from France,…”
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Pioglitazone in adult rats reverses immediate postnatal overfeeding-induced metabolic, hormonal, and inflammatory alterations by Boullu-Ciocca, S., Tassistro, V., Dutour, A., Grino, M.

“…Immediate postnatal overfeeding in rats, obtained by reducing the litter size, results in early-onset obesity. Such experimental paradigm programs overweight,…”
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Bariatric surgery affects obesity-related protein requirements by Guillet, C., Masgrau, A., Mishellany-Dutour, A., Blot, A., Caille, A., Lyon, N., Pereira, B., Slim, K., Robert, M., Disse, E., Feugier, N., Le Ruyet, P., Louvet, C., Miolanne, M., Farigon, N., Laville, M., Boirie, Y.

“…Following bariatric surgery, protein deficiency intakes are reported in morbidly obese patients, whereas post-bariatric protein requirements are not…”
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Effect of sleep apnea syndrome on the circadian profile of cortisol in obese men by Dadoun, F, Darmon, P, Achard, V, Boullu-Ciocca, S, Philip-Joet, F, Alessi, M C, Rey, M, Grino, M, Dutour, A

“…It has been hypothesized that sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) increases hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and, through increased cortisol levels,…”
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Ectopic fat storage in the pancreas using 1H-MRS: importance of diabetic status and modulation with bariatric surgery-induced weight loss by Gaborit, B, Abdesselam, I, Kober, F, Jacquier, A, Ronsin, O, Emungania, O, Lesavre, N, Alessi, M-C, Martin, J C, Bernard, M, Dutour, A

“…Objectives: Recent literature suggests that ectopic fat deposition in the pancreas may contribute to endocrine and exocrine organ dysfunction, such as type 2…”
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