Search Results - "Duffy, J. Emmett"
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Biodiversity effects in the wild are common and as strong as key drivers of productivity
Published in Nature (London) (14-09-2017)“…A synthesis of 67 biodiversity studies shows that, after controlling for environmental covariates, the effects of biodiversity on biomass are stronger in…”
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Why Biodiversity Is Important to the Functioning of Real-World Ecosystems
Published in Frontiers in ecology and the environment (01-10-2009)“…Controlled experiments have substantially advanced our understanding of the links between changing biodiversity and ecosystem functioning (BEF) in recent…”
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The Functions of Biological Diversity in an Age of Extinction
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (15-06-2012)“…Ecosystems worldwide are rapidly losing taxonomic, phylogenetic, genetic, and functional diversity as a result of human appropriation of natural resources,…”
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Global patterns in the impact of marine herbivores on benthic primary producers
Published in Ecology letters (01-08-2012)“…Despite the importance of consumers in structuring communities, and the widespread assumption that consumption is strongest at low latitudes, empirical tests…”
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Climate Change Impacts on Marine Ecosystems
Published in Annual review of marine science (01-01-2012)“…In marine ecosystems, rising atmospheric CO 2 and climate change are associated with concurrent shifts in temperature, circulation, stratification, nutrient…”
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Effects of biodiversity on the functioning of trophic groups and ecosystems
Published in Nature (26-10-2006)“…Over the past decade, accelerating rates of species extinction have prompted an increasing number of studies to reduce species diversity experimentally and…”
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Linking the influence and dependence of people on biodiversity across scales
Published in Nature (London) (01-06-2017)“…Biodiversity enhances many of nature's benefits to people, including the regulation of climate and the production of wood in forests, livestock forage in…”
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Investigating the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem multifunctionality: challenges and solutions
Published in Methods in ecology and evolution (01-02-2014)“…Summary Extensive research shows that more species‐rich assemblages are generally more productive and efficient in resource use than comparable assemblages…”
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Biodiversity enhances ecosystem multifunctionality across trophic levels and habitats
Published in Nature communications (24-04-2015)“…The importance of biodiversity for the integrated functioning of ecosystems remains unclear because most evidence comes from analyses of biodiversity’s effect…”
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Biodiversity enhances reef fish biomass and resistance to climate change
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (31-05-2016)“…Fishes are the most diverse group of vertebrates, play key functional roles in aquatic ecosystems, and provide protein for a billion people, especially in the…”
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Integrating abundance and functional traits reveals new global hotspots of fish diversity
Published in Nature (London) (26-09-2013)“…Global reef fish diversity is studied with metrics incorporating species abundances and functional traits; these identify diversity hotspots corresponding to…”
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Essential ocean variables for global sustained observations of biodiversity and ecosystem changes
Published in Global change biology (01-06-2018)“…Sustained observations of marine biodiversity and ecosystems focused on specific conservation and management problems are needed around the world to…”
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Temporal shifts in top-down vs. bottom-up control of epiphytic algae in a seagrass ecosystem
Published in Ecology (Durham) (01-02-2013)“…In coastal marine food webs, small invertebrate herbivores (mesograzers) have long been hypothesized to occupy an important position facilitating dominance of…”
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Marine biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: what's known and what's next?
Published in Oikos (01-03-2015)“…Marine ecosystems are experiencing rapid and pervasive changes in biodiversity and species composition. Understanding the ecosystem consequences of these…”
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Impacts of Biodiversity Loss on Ocean Ecosystem Services
Published in Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) (03-11-2006)“…Human-dominated marine ecosystems are experiencing accelerating loss of populations and species, with largely unknown consequences. We analyzed local…”
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Species richness and identity both determine the biomass of global reef fish communities
Published in Nature communications (25-11-2021)“…Changing biodiversity alters ecosystem functioning in nature, but the degree to which this relationship depends on the taxonomic identities rather than the…”
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functional role of biodiversity in ecosystems: incorporating trophic complexity
Published in Ecology letters (01-06-2007)“…Understanding how biodiversity affects functioning of ecosystems requires integrating diversity within trophic levels (horizontal diversity) and across trophic…”
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Marine protected areas enhance coral reef functioning by promoting fish biodiversity
Published in Conservation letters (01-07-2019)“…Preserving biodiversity and ecosystem function in the Anthropocene is one of humanity's greatest challenges. Ecosystem‐based management and area closures are…”
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Physiological effects of diet mixing on consumer fitness: a meta-analysis
Published in Ecology (Durham) (01-03-2013)“…The degree of dietary generalism among consumers has important consequences for population, community, and ecosystem processes, yet the effects on consumer…”
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Host-associated microbiomes drive structure and function of marine ecosystems
Published in PLoS biology (11-11-2019)“…The significance of symbioses between eukaryotic hosts and microbes extends from the organismal to the ecosystem level and underpins the health of Earth's most…”
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