Search Results - "Droutman, Vita"

Revisiting the role of the insula in addiction by Droutman, Vita, Read, Stephen J, Bechara, Antoine

“…Highlights • Insula lesions lead to disruption of certain addictions (i.e., smoking) • Addicted individuals show reduced insula gray matter volume and…”
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Roles of the Different Sub-Regions of the Insular Cortex in Various Phases of the Decision-Making Process by Droutman, Vita, Bechara, Antoine, Read, Stephen J

“…This paper presents a coherent account of the role of the insular cortex (IC) in decision-making. We follow a conceptualization of decision-making that is very…”
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Common neural mechanisms underlying reversal learning by reward and punishment by Xue, Gui, Xue, Feng, Droutman, Vita, Lu, Zhong-Lin, Bechara, Antoine, Read, Stephen

“…Impairments in flexible goal-directed decisions, often examined by reversal learning, are associated with behavioral abnormalities characterized by…”
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Sexual trauma history is associated with reduced orbitofrontal network strength in substance-dependent women by Poppa, Tasha, Droutman, Vita, Amaro, Hortensia, Black, David, Arnaudova, Inna, Monterosso, John

“…Substance use disorders (SUDs) are highly comorbid with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD-SUD comorbidity is associated with greater functional…”
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Neurocognitive decision-making processes of casual methamphetamine users by Droutman, Vita, Xue, Feng, Barkley-Levenson, Emily, Lam, Hei Yeung, Bechara, Antoine, Smith, Benjamin, Lu, Zhong-Lin, Xue, Gue, Miller, Lynn C., Read, Stephen J.

“…Neuroadaptations caused by chronic methamphetamine (MA) use are likely major contributors to high relapse rate following treatment. Thus, focusing intervention…”
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Development and initial validation of the Adolescent and Adult Mindfulness Scale (AAMS) by Droutman, Vita, Golub, Ilana, Oganesyan, Ani, Read, Stephen

“…This paper presents five studies describing the creation and validation of a Mindfulness scale that is developmentally appropriate for children 11 and older…”
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MINDFULNESS GOES TO SCHOOL: THINGS LEARNED (SO FAR) FROM RESEARCH AND REAL‐WORLD EXPERIENCES by Semple, Randye J., Droutman, Vita, Reid, Brittany Ann

“…Mindfulness‐based curricula are being implemented in K‐12 schools across the nation. Many of these programs, although well considered and implemented, have…”
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Association Between Dispositional Mindfulness, Clinical Characteristics, and Emotion Regulation in Women Entering Substance Use Disorder Treatment: an fMRI Study by Droutman, Vita, Poppa, Tasha, Monterosso, John, Black, David, Amaro, Hortensia

“…Objectives Dispositional mindfulness (DM) is associated with emotion regulation (ER) in healthy populations and may be protective for individuals with…”
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Using neural networks as models of personality process: A tutorial by Read, Stephen J., Droutman, Vita, Smith, Benjamin J., Miller, Lynn C.

“…This paper presents a tutorial for creating neural network models of personality processes. Such models enable researchers to create explicit models of both…”
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Prefrontal Cortical Activity During the Stroop Task: New Insights into the Why and the Who of Real-World Risky Sexual Behavior by Barkley-Levenson, Emily, Xue, Feng, Droutman, Vita, Miller, Lynn C, Smith, Benjamin J, Jeong, David, Lu, Zhong-Lin, Bechara, Antoine, Read, Stephen J

“…The brains of men who engage in risky sexual behavior differ from men who practice safe sex in frontal and insular cortex activation activation during an…”
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The role of the dorsal anterior insula in sexual risk: Evidence from an erotic G o/ N o G o task and real‐world risk‐taking by Xue, Feng, Droutman, Vita, Barkley‐Levenson, Emily E., Smith, Benjamin J., Xue, Gui, Miller, Lynn C., Bechara, Antoine, Lu, Zhong‐Lin, Read, Stephen J.

“…Abstract The insula plays an important role in response inhibition. Most relevant here, it has been proposed that the dorsal anterior insular cortex (dAIC)…”
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The role of the dorsal anterior insula in sexual risk: Evidence from an erotic Go/NoGo task and real‐world risk‐taking by Xue, Feng, Droutman, Vita, Barkley‐Levenson, Emily E., Smith, Benjamin J., Xue, Gui, Miller, Lynn C., Bechara, Antoine, Lu, Zhong‐Lin, Read, Stephen J.

“…The insula plays an important role in response inhibition. Most relevant here, it has been proposed that the dorsal anterior insular cortex (dAIC) plays a…”
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Virtually ‘in the heat of the moment’: insula activation in safe sex negotiation among risky men by Smith, Benjamin J, Xue, Feng, Droutman, Vita, Barkley-Levenson, Emily, Melrose, A James, Miller, Lynn C, Monterosso, John R, Bechara, Antoine, Appleby, Paul R, Christensen, John L, Godoy, Carlos G, Read, Stephen J

“…Abstract HIV is most prevalent among men who have sex with men (MSM), and although most MSM use condoms consistently during casual sex, some take risks. To…”
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