Search Results - "Douglas, Thomas A"
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Changes in the Active, Dead, and Dormant Microbial Community Structure across a Pleistocene Permafrost Chronosequence
Published in Applied and environmental microbiology (01-04-2019)“…Permafrost hosts a community of microorganisms that survive and reproduce for millennia despite extreme environmental conditions, such as water stress, subzero…”
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Impact of wildfire on permafrost landscapes: A review of recent advances and future prospects
Published in Permafrost and periglacial processes (01-07-2020)“…Changes in the frequency and extent of wildfires are expected to lead to substantial and irreversible alterations to permafrost landscapes under a warming…”
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3
Sublimation of terrestrial permafrost and the implications for ice-loss processes on Mars
Published in Nature communications (12-04-2019)“…Sublimation of ice is rate-controlled by vapor transport away from its outer surface and may have generated landforms on Mars. In ice-cemented ground…”
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4
Machine learning analyses of remote sensing measurements establish strong relationships between vegetation and snow depth in the boreal forest of Interior Alaska
Published in Environmental research letters (01-06-2021)“…Abstract The seasonal snowpack plays a critical role in Arctic and boreal hydrologic and ecologic processes. Though snow depth can be markedly different from…”
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Quantification of active layer depth at multiple scales in Interior Alaska permafrost
Published in Environmental research letters (01-03-2024)“…Abstract Much of Interior Alaska is underlain by permafrost that has been thawing at an unprecedented rate. Top-down expansion of the seasonally thawed ‘active…”
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Increased rainfall stimulates permafrost thaw across a variety of Interior Alaskan boreal ecosystems
Published in NPJ climate and atmospheric science (24-07-2020)“…Earth’s high latitudes are projected to experience warmer and wetter summers in the future but ramifications for soil thermal processes and permafrost thaw are…”
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Microbial survival strategies in ancient permafrost: insights from metagenomics
Published in The ISME Journal (01-10-2017)“…In permafrost (perennially frozen ground) microbes survive oligotrophic conditions, sub-zero temperatures, low water availability and high salinity over…”
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Widespread global peatland establishment and persistence over the last 130,000 y
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (12-03-2019)“…Glacial–interglacial variations in CO₂ and methane in polar ice cores have been attributed, in part, to changes in global wetland extent, but the wetland…”
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Reviews and syntheses: Changing ecosystem influences on soil thermal regimes in northern high-latitude permafrost regions
Published in Biogeosciences (31-08-2018)“…Soils in Arctic and boreal ecosystems store twice as much carbon as the atmosphere, a portion of which may be released as high-latitude soils warm. Some of the…”
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Linking repeat lidar with Landsat products for large scale quantification of fire-induced permafrost thaw settlement in interior Alaska
Published in Environmental research letters (01-01-2023)“…Abstract The permafrost–fire–climate system has been a hotspot in research for decades under a warming climate scenario. Surface vegetation plays a dominant…”
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Mercury Isotopes Reveal Atmospheric Gaseous Mercury Deposition Directly to the Arctic Coastal Snowpack
Published in Environmental science & technology letters (09-04-2019)“…Springtime atmospheric mercury depletion events (AMDEs) lead to snow with elevated mercury concentrations (>200 ng Hg/L) in the Arctic and Antarctic. During…”
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Combining a climate-permafrost model with fine resolution remote sensor products to quantify active-layer thickness at local scales
Published in Environmental research letters (01-04-2024)“…Abstract Quantification of active-layer thickness (ALT) over seasonally frozen terrains is critical to understand the impacts of climate warming on permafrost…”
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13
Thawing permafrost: an overlooked source of seeds for Arctic cloud formation
Published in Environmental research letters (01-08-2020)“…As the Arctic warms at twice the global rate, radiative feedbacks from clouds will lead to compounding impacts on the surface energy budget that affect both…”
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14
Mass-independent fractionation of mercury isotopes in Arctic snow driven by sunlight
Published in Nature geoscience (01-03-2010)“…After polar sunrise in the Arctic, sunlight-induced reactions convert gaseous elemental mercury into compounds that are rapidly deposited to the snowpack…”
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Permafrost microbial communities and functional genes are structured by latitudinal and soil geochemical gradients
Published in The ISME Journal (01-08-2023)“…Permafrost underlies approximately one quarter of Northern Hemisphere terrestrial surfaces and contains 25–50% of the global soil carbon (C) pool. Permafrost…”
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The role of changing temperature in microbial metabolic processes during permafrost thaw
Published in PloS one (30-04-2020)“…Approximately one fourth of the Earth's Northern Hemisphere is underlain by permafrost, earth materials (soil, organic matter, or bedrock), that has been…”
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17
Photochemical production of molecular bromine in Arctic surface snowpacks
Published in Nature geoscience (01-05-2013)“…Following the spring-time polar sunrise, ozone concentrations in the lower troposphere episodically decline to near-zero levels. Measurements on Alaskan snow…”
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18
Convective forcing of mercury and ozone in the Arctic boundary layer induced by leads in sea ice
Published in Nature (London) (06-02-2014)“…Sea-ice leads (open water channels), which increase with an ongoing shift from perennial to seasonal sea ice, are shown to initiate convection in the Arctic…”
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Seasonal variation in near-surface seasonally thawed active layer and permafrost soil microbial communities
Published in Environmental research letters (01-05-2023)“…Abstract Understanding how soil microbes respond to permafrost thaw is critical to predicting the implications of climate change for soil processes. However,…”
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Using High‐Resolution Satellite Imagery and Deep Learning to Track Dynamic Seasonality in Small Water Bodies
Published in Geophysical research letters (16-04-2023)“…Small water bodies (i.e., ponds; <0.01 km2) play an important role in Earth System processes, including carbon cycling and emissions of methane. Detection and…”
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