Search Results - "Douglas, McMillan"
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CYP-mediated drug metabolism in the brain impacts drug response
Published in Pharmacology & therapeutics (Oxford) (01-04-2018)“…The functional role of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in the brain is an exciting and evolving field of research. CYPs are present and active in the brain, with…”
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Association of early caffeine administration and neonatal outcomes in very preterm neonates
Published in JAMA pediatrics (01-01-2015)“…Advantages of caffeine for apnea of prematurity have prompted clinicians to use it prophylactically even before apnea. To determine the effect of early…”
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Outcomes and care practices for preterm infants born at less than 33 weeks' gestation: a quality-improvement study
Published in Canadian Medical Association journal (CMAJ) (27-01-2020)“…Preterm birth is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children younger than 5 years. We report the changes in neonatal outcomes and care practices…”
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Automated versus manual control of inspired oxygen to target oxygen saturation in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Published in Journal of perinatology (01-04-2018)“…Objectives To conduct a systematic review of clinical trials comparing automated versus manual fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO 2 ) control to target oxygen…”
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A multicenter study on the clinical outcome of chorioamnionitis in preterm infants
Published in American journal of obstetrics and gynecology (01-04-2009)“…Objective The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of clinical maternal chorioamnionitis on morbidity and mortality rates among infants who are at…”
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Nicotine Increases Codeine Analgesia Through the Induction of Brain CYP2D and Central Activation of Codeine to Morphine
Published in Neuropsychopharmacology (New York, N.Y.) (01-06-2015)“…CYP2D metabolically activates codeine to morphine, which is required for codeine analgesia. Permeability across the blood-brain barrier, and active efflux,…”
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Development and Impact of Helping Babies Breathe Educational Methodology
Published in Pediatrics (Evanston) (01-10-2020)“…The educational pedagogy surrounding Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) has been transformative in going beyond a curriculum focused only on basic neonatal…”
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Beyond Newborn Resuscitation: Essential Care for Every Baby and Small Babies
Published in Pediatrics (Evanston) (01-10-2020)“…Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) addresses a major cause of newborn mortality by teaching basic steps of neonatal resuscitation and improving survival rates of…”
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Inducing rat brain CYP2D with nicotine increases the rate of codeine tolerance; predicting the rate of tolerance from acute analgesic response
Published in Biochemical pharmacology (01-12-2017)“…[Display omitted] Repeated opioid administration produces analgesic tolerance, which may lead to dose escalation. Brain CYP2D metabolizes codeine to morphine,…”
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Wisdom from the well
Published in Paediatrics & child health (11-05-2018)Get full text
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Centrally administered CYP2D inhibitors increase oral tramadol analgesia in rats
Published in Brain research bulletin (01-11-2020)“…•Tramadol is an opioid with inhibitory actions on serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake.•Role of CYP2D metabolism on tramadol analgesia unclear; brain CYP2D may…”
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Rat brain CYP2D activity alters in vivo central oxycodone metabolism, levels and resulting analgesia
Published in Addiction biology (01-03-2019)“…Oxycodone is metabolized by CYP2D to oxymorphone. Despite oxymorphone being a more potent opioid‐receptor agonist, its contribution to oxycodone analgesia may…”
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Prevalence and Diversity of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Irish Peatlands
Published in Diversity (Basel) (01-10-2024)“…The prevalence of plant parasitic nematodes (PPN) in the Irish peatlands was investigated in five different peatland habitats—raised bog, cutover…”
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Mapping the restoration of degraded peatland as a research area: A scientometric review
Published in Frontiers in environmental science (04-10-2022)“…Degraded peatland has reduced many ecosystem services, such as water quality and quantity, biodiversity, carbon storage, climate regulations, and other…”
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First-step validation of a text message-based application for newborn clinical management among pediatricians
Published in BMC pediatrics (27-08-2020)“…Neonatal mortality is high in developing countries. Lack of adequate training and insufficient management skills for sick newborn care contribute to these…”
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Can volunteer community health workers decrease child morbidity and mortality in southwestern Uganda? An impact evaluation
Published in PloS one (14-12-2011)“…The potential for community health workers to improve child health in sub-Saharan Africa is not well understood. Healthy Child Uganda implemented a volunteer…”
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Do We Need an Intubation-Skilled Person at All High-Risk Deliveries?
Published in The Journal of pediatrics (01-04-2016)“…Objective To evaluate the significance and predictive value of each of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP)-listed ante- and intrapartum risk factors for…”
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SNAP-II for prediction of mortality and morbidity in extremely preterm infants
Published in The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine (18-08-2019)“…Objective: To determine the specific Score of Neonatal Acute Physiology (SNAP-II) cut-off scores associated with outcomes in extremely preterm infants, and to…”
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Prior leg massage decreases pain responses to heel stick in preterm babies
Published in Journal of paediatrics and child health (01-09-2006)“…Aim: Leg massage could inhibit the transmission of pain by ‘closing the gate’ or by activating the endogenous opioid pathway to decrease nociceptive…”
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Participants' Perceptions of Essential Coaching for Every Mother-a Canadian Text Message-Based Postpartum Program: Process Evaluation of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Published in JMIR formative research (13-05-2022)“…"Essential Coaching for Every Mother" is a Canadian text message-based program that sends daily messages to mothers for 6 weeks after they give birth. There is…”
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