Search Results - "Donald, P R"

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    Early bactericidal activity of delamanid (OPC-67683) in smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients by DIACON, A. H, DAWSON, R, HANEKOM, M, NARUNSKY, K, VENTER, A, HITTER, N, GEITER, L. J, WELLS, C. D, PACCALY, A. J, DONALD, P. R

    “…BACKGROUND: Delamanid (OPC-67683) is a novel mycolic acid biosynthesis inhibitor active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis at a low minimum inhibitory…”
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    Early Bactericidal Activity of High-Dose Rifampin in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Evidenced by Positive Sputum Smears by DIACON, A. H, PATIENTIA, R. F, VENTER, A, VAN HELDEN, P. D, SMITH, P. J, MCILLERON, H, MARITZ, J. S, DONALD, P. R

    Published in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (01-08-2007)
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    Early Bactericidal Activity and Pharmacokinetics of the Diarylquinoline TMC207 in Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis by RUSTOMJEE, R, DIACON, A. H, KEPT, A, DE BEULE, K, DONALD, P. R, MCNEELEY, D. F, ALIEN, J, VENTER, A, REDDY, C, PATIENTIA, R. F, MTHIYANE, T. C. P, DE MAREZ, T, VAN HEESWIJK, R, KERSTENS, R

    Published in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (01-08-2008)
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    Cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of antituberculosis agents in adults and children by Donald, P.R

    Published in Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) (01-09-2010)
    “…Summary Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) causes a devastating morbidity and mortality in adults and children. Even in patients presenting at an early stage of…”
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    Pharmacokinetics of Rifampin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, and Ethambutol in Infants Dosed According to Revised WHO-Recommended Treatment Guidelines by Bekker, A, Schaaf, H S, Draper, H R, van der Laan, L, Murray, S, Wiesner, L, Donald, P R, McIlleron, H M, Hesseling, A C

    Published in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy (01-04-2016)
    “…There are limited pharmacokinetic data for use of the first-line antituberculosis drugs during infancy (<12 months of age), when drug disposition may differ…”
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    The North American contribution to our knowledge of childhood tuberculosis and its epidemiology by Donald, P. R.

    “…Although it comprises a substantial proportion of the tuberculosis (TB) burden, particularly in developing communities, childhood TB was until recently largely…”
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    The natural history of childhood intra-thoracic tuberculosis: a critical review of literature from the pre-chemotherapy era [State of the Art] by MARAIS, B. J, GIE, R. P, SCHAAF, H. S, HESSELING, A. C, OBIHARA, C. C, STARKE, J. J, ENARSON, T. D. A, DONALD, P. R, BEYERS, N

    “…The pre-chemotherapy literature documented the natural history of tuberculosis in childhood. These disease descriptions remain invaluable for guiding public…”
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    Droplets, dust and guinea pigs: an historical review of tuberculosis transmission research, 1878-1940 by Donald, P. R., Diacon, A. H., Lange, C., Demers, A-M., von Groote-Biddlingmeier, F., Nardell, E.

    “…The transmission of tuberculosis (TB) occurs mainly via inhalation of airborne droplet nuclei; however, the precise details of this process remain uncertain…”
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    Time to liquid culture positivity can substitute for colony counting on agar plates in early bactericidal activity studies of antituberculosis agents by Diacon, A.H., Maritz, J.S., Venter, A., van Helden, P.D., Dawson, R., Donald, P.R.

    Published in Clinical microbiology and infection (01-07-2012)
    “…The measurement of early bactericidal activity (EBA) is the first step in the clinical investigation of antituberculosis agents. EBA is determined by…”
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    Pharmacokinetics of Ethionamide in Children by THEE, S, SEIFART, H. I, ROSENKRANZ, B, HESSELING, A. C, MAGDORF, K, DONALD, P. R, SCHAAF, H. S

    Published in Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (01-10-2011)
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    The chemotherapy of osteo-articular tuberculosis with recommendations for treatment of children by Donald, P.R

    Published in The Journal of infection (01-06-2011)
    “…Summary Objective To review literature regarding osteo-articular tuberculosis (OATB) and make recommendations made for the chemotherapy of children. Methods…”
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    Time to detection of the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in MGIT 960 for determining the early bactericidal activity of antituberculosis agents by Diacon, A. H, Maritz, J. S, Venter, A, van Helden, P. D, Andries, K, McNeeley, D. F, Donald, P. R

    “…Evaluation of early bactericidal activity (EBA) by the determination of a fall in viable colony-forming units (CFU) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum is…”
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    Antituberculosis drugs in children by Schaaf, HS, Garcia-Prats, AJ, Donald, PR

    Published in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics (01-09-2015)
    “…Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global threat to children, as it often goes undiagnosed and leads to high morbidity and mortality. Active contact tracing leading…”
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    The clinical epidemiology of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis: a critical review of literature from the pre-chemotherapy era [State of the Art] by MARAIS, B. J, GIE, R. P, SCHAAF, H. S, HESSELING, A. C, OBIHARA, C. C, NELSON, L. J, ENARSON, T. D. A, DONALD, P. R, BEYERS, N

    “…The pre-chemotherapy literature represents an impressive body of evidence that clarifies important epidemiological concepts in childhood tuberculosis. Reports…”
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    Ethambutol dosage for the treatment of children: literature review and recommendations [Review Article] by Donald, P R, Maher, D, Maritz, J S, Qazi, S

    “…The currently recommended daily dose of ethambutol (EMB) for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB) in children varies from a maximum daily dose of 15 mg/kg body…”
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    Rifampicin-monoresistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis disease among children in Cape Town, South Africa by Dramowski, A., Morsheimer, M. M., Jordaan, A. M., Victor, T. C., Donald, P. R., Schaaf, H. S.

    “…SETTING: Tygerberg Children's Hospital (TCH) and Brooklyn Chest Hospital (BCH), South Africa.OBJECTIVES: To describe paediatric cases of rifampicin (RMP)…”
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    The influence of dose and N-acetyltransferase-2 (NAT2) genotype and phenotype on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of isoniazid by DONALD, P. R, PARKIN, D. P, SEIFART, H. I, SCHAAF, H. S, VAN HELDEN, P. D, WERELY, C. J, SIRGEL, F. A, VENTER, A, MARITZ, J. S

    Published in European journal of clinical pharmacology (01-07-2007)
    “…This study evaluated the pharmacokinetics of isoniazid (INH) associated with optimal early bactericidal activity (EBA), defined as 90% of the maximum EBA…”
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    Requirements for the clinical evaluation of new anti-tuberculosis agents in children by Donald, P. R., Ahmed, A., Burman, W. J., Cotton, M. F., Graham, S. M., Mendel, C., McIlleron, H., Mac Kenzie, W. R., Nachman, S., Schaaf, H. S., Starke, J. R., Wingfield, C., Hesseling, A. C.

    “…The ultimate goal of evidence-based drug treatment is to produce a desired pharmacological response in a predictable manner and also to minimise adverse…”
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