Micro Activities Recognition in Uncontrolled Environments

Deep learning has proven to be very useful for the image understanding in efficient manners. Assembly of complex machines is very common in industries. The assembly of automated teller machines (ATM) is one of the examples. There exist deep learning models which monitor and control the assembly proc...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Applied sciences Vol. 11; no. 21; p. 10327
Main Authors:	Abbas, Ali, Haslgrübler, Michael, Dogar, Abdul Mannan, Ferscha, Alois
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Basel MDPI AG 01-11-2021
Subjects:	Accuracy activity recognition Anomalies Artificial intelligence assembly process Automation Data collection Datasets Deep learning Lean manufacturing Neural networks Process controls uncontrolled real time environment Workers Workflow
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Deep learning has proven to be very useful for the image understanding in efficient manners. Assembly of complex machines is very common in industries. The assembly of automated teller machines (ATM) is one of the examples. There exist deep learning models which monitor and control the assembly process. To the best of our knowledge, there exists no deep learning models for real environments where we have no control over the working style of workers and the sequence of assembly process. In this paper, we presented a modified deep learning model to control the assembly process in a real-world environment. For this study, we have a dataset which was generated in a real-world uncontrolled environment. During the dataset generation, we did not have any control over the sequence of assembly steps. We applied four different states of the art deep learning models to control the assembly of ATM. Due to the nature of uncontrolled environment dataset, we modified the deep learning models to fit for the task. We not only control the sequence, our proposed model will give feedback in case of any missing step in the required workflow. The contributions of this research are accurate anomaly detection in the assembly process in a real environment, modifications in existing deep learning models according to the nature of the data and normalization of the uncontrolled data for the training of deep learning model. The results show that we can generalize and control the sequence of assembly steps, because even in an uncontrolled environment, there are some specific activities, which are repeated over time. If we can recognize and map the micro activities to macro activities, then we can successfully monitor and optimize the assembly process.
ISSN:	2076-3417 2076-3417
DOI:	10.3390/app112110327