Computing for rural empowerment: enabled by last-mile telecommunications

Increasing economic and educational exposure, and promotion of global health and wellness can be achieved through the power of sharing knowledge, technology, and resources. ICT can play a key role in disseminating such knowledge across the world. But a digital divide exists between urban and rural/r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE communications magazine Vol. 54; no. 6; pp. 102 - 109
Main Authors: Nandi, Somen, Thota, Saigopal, Nag, Avishek, Divyasukhananda, Sw, Goswami, Partha, Aravindakshan, Ashwin, Rodriguez, Raymond, Mukherjee, Biswanath
Format: Magazine Article
Language:English
Published: New York IEEE 01-06-2016
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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Summary:Increasing economic and educational exposure, and promotion of global health and wellness can be achieved through the power of sharing knowledge, technology, and resources. ICT can play a key role in disseminating such knowledge across the world. But a digital divide exists between urban and rural/remote areas, which results in economic and social disparities across regions. Developing last-mile telecommunication technologies for rural/remote areas is a crucial aspect in providing computing and ICT services that can integrate millions of stakeholders in rural/remote areas globally into the digital age, particularly with the advent of cloud computing. This article focuses on the different aspects of providing last-mile rural telecommunication access such as interfering factors, technology options, and deployment trends. This article aims to guide service providers, industry practitioners, and local entrepreneurs with a technology-and-deployment-trend analysis to choose, deploy, and operate suitable telecommunication networks depending on the unique features of the rural/remote area. Our goal is to bring attention to accessible and affordable technologies with practical considerations.
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ISSN:0163-6804
1558-1896
DOI:10.1109/MCOM.2016.7498095