Search Results - "Dietrich, William E."
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Direct observations of rock moisture, a hidden component of the hydrologic cycle
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (13-03-2018)“…Recent theory and field observations suggest that a systematically varying weathering zone, that can be tens of meters thick, commonly develops in the bedrock…”
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bottom-up control on fresh-bedrock topography under landscapes
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (06-05-2014)“…The depth to unweathered bedrock beneath landscapes influences subsurface runoff paths, erosional processes, moisture availability to biota, and water flux to…”
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The frontier beneath our feet
Published in Water resources research (01-04-2017)“…Following the simple question as to where water goes when it rains leads to one of the most exciting frontiers in earth science: the critical zone—Earth's…”
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Dynamic, structured heterogeneity of water isotopes inside hillslopes
Published in Water resources research (01-01-2016)“…Use of the stable isotopes of water (δD, δ18O) to determine vegetative water sources, runoff paths, and residence times generally assumes that, other than…”
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Lithologically Controlled Subsurface Critical Zone Thickness and Water Storage Capacity Determine Regional Plant Community Composition
Published in Water resources research (01-04-2019)“…Explanations for distinct adjacent ecosystems that extend across hilly landscapes typically point to differences in climate or land use. Here we…”
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Is the critical Shields stress for incipient sediment motion dependent on channel-bed slope?
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface (01-06-2008)“…Data from laboratory flumes and natural streams show that the critical Shields stress for initial sediment motion increases with channel slope, which indicates…”
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Experimental evidence for the conditions necessary to sustain meandering in coarse-bedded rivers
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (06-10-2009)“…Meandering rivers are common on Earth and other planetary surfaces, yet the conditions necessary to maintain meandering channels are unclear. As a consequence,…”
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Rain, rock moisture dynamics, and the rapid response of perched groundwater in weathered, fractured argillite underlying a steep hillslope
Published in Water resources research (01-11-2012)“…Various field studies have concluded that shallow groundwater in weathered bedrock underlying hillslopes can contribute to both base and stormflow and thus…”
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Physical basis for quasi-universal relations describing bankfull hydraulic geometry of single-thread gravel bed rivers
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface (01-12-2007)“…We examine relations for hydraulic geometry of alluvial, single‐thread gravel bed rivers with definable bankfull geometries. Four baseline data sets determine…”
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A model for fluvial bedrock incision by impacting suspended and bed load sediment
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface (01-09-2008)“…A mechanistic model is derived for the rate of fluvial erosion into bedrock by abrasion from uniform size particles that impact the bed during transport in…”
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Controls on the spacing of first-order valleys
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface (01-12-2008)“…Many landscapes are composed of ridges and valleys that are uniformly spaced, even where valley locations are not controlled by bedrock structure. Models of…”
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Controls on the size distributions of shallow landslides
Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS (02-03-2021)“…Rainfall-triggered shallow landslides are destructive hazards and play an important role in landscape processes. A theory explaining the size distributions of…”
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Spectral signatures of characteristic spatial scales and nonfractal structure in landscapes
Published in Journal of Geophysical Research - Earth Surface (01-12-2008)“…Landscapes are sometimes argued to be scale‐invariant or random surfaces, yet qualitative observations suggest that they contain characteristic spatial scales…”
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The search for a topographic signature of life
Published in Nature (26-01-2006)“…Landscapes are shaped by the uplift, deformation and breakdown of bedrock and the erosion, transport and deposition of sediment. Life is important in all of…”
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A mechanistic model for river incision into bedrock by saltating bed load
Published in Water resources research (01-06-2004)“…Abrasion by bed load is a ubiquitous and sometimes dominant erosional mechanism for fluvial incision into bedrock. Here we develop a model for bedrock abrasion…”
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Channel network extraction from high resolution topography using wavelets
Published in Geophysical research letters (16-12-2007)“…The availability of high resolution topography from LIDAR offers new opportunities for objectively extracting the channels directly from a DEM using local…”
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The role of sediment in controlling steady-state bedrock channel slope: Implications of the saltation–abrasion incision model
Published in Geomorphology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (06-12-2006)“…The saltation–abrasion model is a mechanistic model for river incision into bedrock by saltating bedload, which we have previously derived and used…”
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River meandering on Earth and Mars: A comparative study of Aeolis Dorsa meanders, Mars and possible terrestrial analogs of the Usuktuk River, AK, and the Quinn River, NV
Published in Geomorphology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (01-07-2015)“…The paleo-meanders in the Aeolis Dorsa (AD) region show that meandering channels can develop in the absence of vegetation. Three possible mechanisms other than…”
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Effects of coarse grain size distribution and fine particle content on pore fluid pressure and shear behavior in experimental debris flows
Published in Journal of geophysical research. Earth surface (01-02-2016)“…Debris flows are typically a saturated mixture of poorly sorted particles and interstitial fluid, whose density and flow properties depend strongly on the…”
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Plants as sensors: vegetation response to rainfall predicts root-zone water storage capacity in Mediterranean-type climates
Published in Environmental research letters (01-10-2020)“…In Mediterranean-type climates, asynchronicity between energy and water availability means that ecosystems rely heavily on the water-storing capacity of the…”
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