Localization of global networks: new mandates for MNEs in Toronto’s innovation economy

Abstract The current wave of technological transformation is altering dynamics between the global and local scales. This transformation affects the dynamic linkages between multinational enterprises (MNEs) and the host economies in which they invest. This article examines how MNEs in leading technol...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Cambridge journal of regions, economy and society Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 323 - 342
Main Authors:	Wolfe, David A, DiFrancesco, Richard J, Denney, Steven C
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	UK Oxford University Press 01-07-2022
Subjects:	competence creating regional innovation systems global production networks strategic coupling global innovation networks Toronto
Online Access:	Get full text
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Summary:	Abstract The current wave of technological transformation is altering dynamics between the global and local scales. This transformation affects the dynamic linkages between multinational enterprises (MNEs) and the host economies in which they invest. This article examines how MNEs in leading technology sectors are re-evaluating their relationship to Toronto’s innovation economy. It employs elements of three conceptual approaches on global production networks, global innovation networks, and the locational strategies of MNEs. Firms engage with the host region in new ways by tapping into knowledge sources to diversify the locational base of their R&D activities, as well as with local entrepreneurial ecosystems in emerging technologies and industry niches.
ISSN:	1752-1378 1752-1386
DOI:	10.1093/cjres/rsac002