Severe anemia, anorexia, and uremia associated with diabetic foot infections: A case series

Anemia of inflammation, as found in many chronic disease states, is common among persons with diabetic foot infections but is typically mild and self-limited. Herein we present four cases of patients with foot infections accompanied by severe anemia (nadir hemoglobin <8 gm/dL and resulting in tra...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland) Vol. 53; p. 101926
Main Authors: Den, Jennifer L., Gay, Lindsey M., Barshes, Neal R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Scotland Elsevier Ltd 01-12-2022
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Summary:Anemia of inflammation, as found in many chronic disease states, is common among persons with diabetic foot infections but is typically mild and self-limited. Herein we present four cases of patients with foot infections accompanied by severe anemia (nadir hemoglobin <8 gm/dL and resulting in transfusion of 4 + units of blood) as well as significant weight loss (30 + pounds), hyponatremia (<135 mmol/L), hypoalbuminemia (nadir <2 gm/dL), uremia and other metabolic derangements •The effect of diabetic foot infections on whole body metabolism has not been well described.•Anemia of inflammation is typically mild and self-limited.•Severe anemia (Hgb <8 gm/dL) and weight loss (30–60 lb) can be seen in foot infections.•Foot infections can be accompanied by 10 + metabolic derangements.•These striking patterns may suggest an unusual and undescribed syndrome.
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ISSN:0958-2592
1532-2963
DOI:10.1016/j.foot.2022.101926