Search Results - "Delzon, Sylvain"

New insight into leaf drought tolerance by Delzon, Sylvain

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Plant resistance to drought depends on timely stomatal closure by Martin‐StPaul, Nicolas, Delzon, Sylvain, Cochard, Hervé, Maherali, Hafiz

“…Stomata play a significant role in the Earth's water and carbon cycles, by regulating gaseous exchanges between the plant and the atmosphere. Under drought…”
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Methods for measuring plant vulnerability to cavitation: a critical review by Cochard, Hervé, Badel, Eric, Herbette, Stéphane, Delzon, Sylvain, Choat, Brendan, Jansen, Steven

“…Xylem cavitation resistance has profound implications for plant physiology and ecology. This process is characterized by a ‘vulnerability curve’ (VC) showing…”
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Recent advances in tree hydraulics highlight the ecological significance of the hydraulic safety margin by Delzon, Sylvain, Cochard, Hervé

“…Drought-induced cavitation resistance varies considerably between tree species and forest ecosystems (Maherali et al., 2004; Delzon et al., 2010) and is…”
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Noninvasive Measurement of Vulnerability to Drought-Induced Embolism by X-Ray Microtomography by Choat, Brendan, Badel, Eric, Burlett, Regis, Delzon, Sylvain, Cochard, Herve, Jansen, Steven

“…Hydraulic failure induced by xylem embolism is one of the primary mechanisms of plant dieback during drought. However, many of the methods used to evaluate the…”
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How adaptable is the hydraulic system of European beech in the face of climate change‐related precipitation reduction? by Schuldt, Bernhard, Knutzen, Florian, Delzon, Sylvain, Jansen, Steven, Müller‐Haubold, Hilmar, Burlett, Régis, Clough, Yann, Leuschner, Christoph

“…Climate warming will increase the drought exposure of many forests world‐wide. It is not well understood how trees adapt their hydraulic architecture to a…”
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Climate change impacts, adaptive capacity, and vulnerability of European forest ecosystems by Lindner, Marcus, Maroschek, Michael, Netherer, Sigrid, Kremer, Antoine, Barbati, Anna, Garcia-Gonzalo, Jordi, Seidl, Rupert, Delzon, Sylvain, Corona, Piermaria, Kolström, Marja, Lexer, Manfred J., Marchetti, Marco

“…This study compiles and summarizes the existing knowledge about observed and projected impacts of climate change on forests in Europe. Forests will have to…”
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Climate change and European forests: What do we know, what are the uncertainties, and what are the implications for forest management? by Lindner, Marcus, Fitzgerald, Joanne B., Zimmermann, Niklaus E., Reyer, Christopher, Delzon, Sylvain, van der Maaten, Ernst, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Lasch, Petra, Eggers, Jeannette, van der Maaten-Theunissen, Marieke, Suckow, Felicitas, Psomas, Achilleas, Poulter, Benjamin, Hanewinkel, Marc

“…The knowledge about potential climate change impacts on forests is continuously expanding and some changes in growth, drought induced mortality and species…”
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Mechanism of water‐stress induced cavitation in conifers: bordered pit structure and function support the hypothesis of seal capillary‐seeding by DELZON, SYLVAIN, DOUTHE, CYRIL, SALA, ANNA, COCHARD, HERVE

“…Resistance to water‐stress induced cavitation is an important indicator of drought tolerance in woody species and is known to be intimately linked to the…”
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Assessing the effects of climate change on the phenology of European temperate trees by Vitasse, Yann, François, Christophe, Delpierre, Nicolas, Dufrêne, Eric, Kremer, Antoine, Chuine, Isabelle, Delzon, Sylvain

“…► Provided a temperature range of about 7 °C, the altitudinal gradient used here is particularly relevant to calibrate phenological models. ► Most of the…”
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Drought effects on damage by forest insects and pathogens: a meta-analysis by Jactel, Hervé, Petit, Jérôme, Desprez-Loustau, Marie-Laure, Delzon, Sylvain, Piou, Dominique, Battisti, Andrea, Koricheva, Julia

“…In the context of climate change, the effects of prolonged or more severe droughts on pest and pathogen damage are a major concern for forest ecosystems. To…”
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Genetic divergence in forest trees: understanding the consequences of climate change by Kremer, Antoine, Potts, Brad M., Delzon, Sylvain

“…1. Predicted climate change is heading in many respects into untested environmental conditions for trees and to the reshuffling of species distributions. We…”
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Intraspecific Variation in Wood Anatomical, Hydraulic, and Foliar Traits in Ten European Beech Provenances Differing in Growth Yield by Hajek, Peter, Kurjak, Daniel, von Wühlisch, Georg, Delzon, Sylvain, Schuldt, Bernhard

“…In angiosperms, many studies have described the inter-specific variability of hydraulic-related traits and little is known at the intra-specific level. This…”
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Aridity drove the evolution of extreme embolism resistance and the radiation of conifer genus Callitris by Larter, Maximilian, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Domec, Jean‐Christophe, Trueba, Santiago, Nagalingum, Nathalie, Delzon, Sylvain

“…Xylem vulnerability to embolism is emerging as a major factor in drought-induced tree mortality events across the globe. However, we lack understanding of how…”
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broad survey of hydraulic and mechanical safety in the xylem of conifers by Bouche, Pauline S, Larter, Maximilien, Domec, Jean-Christophe, Burlett, Régis, Gasson, Peter, Jansen, Steven, Delzon, Sylvain

“…Torus overlap and tracheid wall thickness are strongly correlated with cavitation resistance based on data from 115 conifer species…”
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How does increasing mast seeding frequency affect population dynamics of seed consumers? Wild boar as a case study by Touzot, Laura, Schermer, Éliane, Venner, Samuel, Delzon, Sylvain, Rousset, Cyril, Baubet, Éric, Gaillard, Jean-Michel, Gamelon, Marlène

“…Mast seeding in temperate oak populations shapes the dynamics of seed consumers and numerous communities. Mast seeding responds positively to warm spring…”
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Xylem function and growth rate interact to determine recovery rates after exposure to extreme water deficit by Brodribb, Tim J., Bowman, David J. M. S., Nichols, Scott, Delzon, Sylvain, Burlett, Regis

“…Motivated by the urgent need to understand how water stress-induced embolism limits the survival and recovery of plants during drought, the linkage between…”
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Responses of canopy duration to temperature changes in four temperate tree species: relative contributions of spring and autumn leaf phenology by Vitasse, Yann, Porté, Annabel Josée, Kremer, Antoine, Michalet, Richard, Delzon, Sylvain

“…While changes in spring phenological events due to global warming have been widely documented, changes in autumn phenology, and therefore in growing season…”
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Limited genetic variability and phenotypic plasticity detected for cavitation resistance in a Mediterranean pine by Lamy, Jean‐Baptiste, Delzon, Sylvain, Bouche, Pauline S., Alia, Ricardo, Vendramin, Giovanni Giuseppe, Cochard, Hervé, Plomion, Christophe

“…Resistance to cavitation is a major determinant of plant survival under severe drought and can be used to quantify species adaptive potential. Interspecific…”
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Quantifying phenological plasticity to temperature in two temperate tree species by Vitasse, Yann, Bresson, Caroline C., Kremer, Antoine, Michalet, Richard, Delzon, Sylvain

“…1. Phenotypic plasticity allows large shifts in the timing of phenology within one single generation and drives phenotypic variability under environmental…”
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