Search Results - "De Kauwe, Martin G."
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Are Plant Functional Types Fit for Purpose?
Published in Geophysical research letters (16-01-2024)“…For over 40 years, Plant Functional Types (PFTs) have been used to discretize the ∼400,000 species of terrestrial plants into “similar” classes. Within Earth…”
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Decadal biomass increment in early secondary succession woody ecosystems is increased by CO2 enrichment
Published in Nature communications (14-02-2019)“…Increasing atmospheric CO 2 stimulates photosynthesis which can increase net primary production (NPP), but at longer timescales may not necessarily increase…”
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Temperature responses of photosynthesis and respiration in evergreen trees from boreal to tropical latitudes
Published in The New phytologist (01-04-2022)“…Summary Evergreen species are widespread across the globe, representing two major plant functional forms in terrestrial models. We reviewed and analysed the…”
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When do plant hydraulics matter in terrestrial biosphere modelling?
Published in Global change biology (01-01-2024)“…The ascent of water from the soil to the leaves of vascular plants, described by the study of plant hydraulics, regulates ecosystem responses to environmental…”
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To what extent can rising [CO2] ameliorate plant drought stress?
Published in The New phytologist (01-09-2021)“…Summary Plant responses to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (eCO2) have been hypothesized as a key mechanism that may ameliorate the impact of future…”
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Trees tolerate an extreme heatwave via sustained transpirational cooling and increased leaf thermal tolerance
Published in Global change biology (01-06-2018)“…Heatwaves are likely to increase in frequency and intensity with climate change, which may impair tree function and forest C uptake. However, we have little…”
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How do leaf and ecosystem measures of water-use efficiency compare?
Published in The New phytologist (01-11-2017)“…The terrestrial carbon and water cycles are intimately linked: the carbon cycle is driven by photosynthesis, while the water balance is dominated by…”
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The impact of alternative trait-scaling hypotheses for the maximum photosynthetic carboxylation rate (V cmax) on global gross primary production
Published in The New phytologist (01-09-2017)“…The maximum photosynthetic carboxylation rate (V cmax) is an influential plant trait that has multiple scaling hypotheses, which is a source of uncertainty in…”
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Towards physiologically meaningful water‐use efficiency estimates from eddy covariance data
Published in Global change biology (01-02-2018)“…Intrinsic water‐use efficiency (iWUE) characterizes the physiological control on the simultaneous exchange of water and carbon dioxide in terrestrial…”
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Xylem embolism refilling and resilience against drought-induced mortality in woody plants: processes and trade-offs
Published in Ecological research (01-09-2018)“…Understanding which species are able to recover from drought, under what conditions, and the mechanistic processes involved, will facilitate predictions of…”
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Model–data synthesis for the next generation of forest free‐air CO2 enrichment (FACE) experiments
Published in The New phytologist (2016)“…The first generation of forest free‐air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) experiments has successfully provided deeper understanding about how forests respond to an…”
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Evaluation of 11 terrestrial carbon–nitrogen cycle models against observations from two temperate Free‐Air CO₂ Enrichment studies
Published in The New phytologist (01-05-2014)“…We analysed the responses of 11 ecosystem models to elevated atmospheric [CO₂] (eCO₂) at two temperate forest ecosystems (Duke and Oak Ridge National…”
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Decoupling between ecosystem photosynthesis and transpiration: a last resort against overheating
Published in Environmental research letters (01-04-2022)“…Abstract Ecosystems are projected to face extreme high temperatures more frequently in the near future. Various biotic coping strategies exist to prevent heat…”
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Beyond Ecosystem Modeling: A Roadmap to Community Cyberinfrastructure for Ecological Data-Model Integration
Published in Global change biology (01-01-2021)“…In an era of rapid global change, our ability to understand and predict Earth's natural systems is lagging behind our ability to monitor and measure changes in…”
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A test of the ‘one-point method’ for estimating maximum carboxylation capacity from field-measured, light-saturated photosynthesis
Published in The New phytologist (01-05-2016)“…Simulations of photosynthesis by terrestrial biosphere models typically need a specification of the maximum carboxylation rate (V cmax). Estimating this…”
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Impact of the representation of stomatal conductance on model projections of heatwave intensity
Published in Scientific reports (21-03-2016)“…Stomatal conductance links plant water use and carbon uptake and is a critical process for the land surface component of climate models. However, stomatal…”
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When things get MESI: The Manipulation Experiments Synthesis Initiative—A coordinated effort to synthesize terrestrial global change experiments
Published in Global change biology (01-04-2023)“…Responses of the terrestrial biosphere to rapidly changing environmental conditions are a major source of uncertainty in climate projections. In an effort to…”
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Using models to guide field experiments: a priori predictions for the CO2 response of a nutrient- and water-limited native Eucalypt woodland
Published in Global change biology (01-08-2016)“…The response of terrestrial ecosystems to rising atmospheric CO2 concentration (Ca), particularly under nutrient‐limited conditions, is a major uncertainty in…”
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New developments in the effort to model ecosystems under water stress
Published in The New phytologist (01-10-2016)“…This article is a commentary on Xu et al., 212: 80–95…”
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Does predictability of fluxes vary between FLUXNET sites?
Published in Biogeosciences (25-07-2018)“…The FLUXNET dataset contains eddy covariance measurements from across the globe and represents an invaluable estimate of the fluxes of energy, water, and…”
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