Search Results - "Dawes, Melissa A"
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Experimental soil warming shifts the fungal community composition at the alpine treeline
Published in The New phytologist (01-07-2017)“…Increased CO2 emissions and global warming may alter the composition of fungal communities through the removal of temperature limitation in the plant–soil…”
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Evidence of enhanced freezing damage in treeline plants during six years of CO2 enrichment and soil warming
Published in Oikos (01-10-2012)“…Climate change and elevated atmospheric CO₂ levels could increase the vulnerability of plants to freezing. We analyzed tissue damage resulting from naturally…”
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Biotic and abiotic drivers of tree seedling recruitment across an alpine treeline ecotone
Published in Scientific reports (18-07-2018)“…Treeline responses to climate change ultimately depend on successful seedling recruitment, which requires dispersal of viable seeds and establishment of…”
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Soil warming and CO2 enrichment induce biomass shifts in alpine tree line vegetation
Published in Global change biology (01-05-2015)“…Responses of alpine tree line ecosystems to increasing atmospheric CO₂concentrations and global warming are poorly understood. We used an experiment at the…”
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Growth and phenology of three dwarf shrub species in a six-year soil warming experiment at the alpine treeline
Published in PloS one (23-06-2014)“…Global warming can have substantial impacts on the phenological and growth patterns of alpine and Arctic species, resulting in shifts in plant community…”
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Tracing fresh assimilates through Larix decidua exposed to elevated CO2 and soil warming at the alpine treeline using compound-specific stable isotope analysis
Published in The New phytologist (01-02-2013)“…How will carbon source–sink relations of 35-yr-old larch trees (Larix decidua) at the alpine treeline respond to changes in atmospheric CO2 and climate? We…”
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CO₂ enrichment alters diurnal stem radius fluctuations of 36‐yr‐old Larix decidua growing at the alpine tree line
Published in The New phytologist (01-06-2014)“…To understand how trees at high elevations might use water differently in the future, we investigated the effects of CO₂ enrichment and soil warming…”
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How tree roots respond to drought
Published in Frontiers in plant science (29-07-2015)“…The ongoing climate change is characterized by increased temperatures and altered precipitation patterns. In addition, there has been an increase in both the…”
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Soil warming opens the nitrogen cycle at the alpine treeline
Published in Global change biology (01-01-2017)“…Climate warming may alter ecosystem nitrogen (N) cycling by accelerating N transformations in the soil, and changes may be especially pronounced in cold…”
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Accelerated increase in plant species richness on mountain summits is linked to warming
Published in Nature (London) (01-04-2018)“…Globally accelerating trends in societal development and human environmental impacts since the mid-twentieth century 1 – 7 are known as the Great Acceleration…”
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Climate sensitivity of shrub growth across the tundra biome
Published in Nature climate change (01-09-2015)“…Rapid climate warming has been linked to increasing shrub dominance in the Arctic tundra. Research now shows that climate–shrub growth relationships vary…”
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Factors driving mortality and growth at treeline: a 30-year experiment of 92 000 conifers
Published in Ecology (Durham) (01-02-2012)“…Understanding the interplay between environmental factors contributing to treeline formation and how these factors influence different life stages remains a…”
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Xylem anatomical and growth responses of the dwarf shrub Vaccinium myrtillus to experimental CO 2 enrichment and soil warming at treeline
Published in The Science of the total environment (15-11-2018)“…Plant growth responses to environmental changes may be linked to xylem anatomical adjustments. The study of such links is essential for improving our…”
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Xylem anatomical and growth responses of the dwarf shrub Vaccinium myrtillus to experimental CO2 enrichment and soil warming at treeline
Published in The Science of the total environment (15-11-2018)“…Plant growth responses to environmental changes may be linked to xylem anatomical adjustments. The study of such links is essential for improving our…”
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Responses of soil extracellular enzyme activities to experimental warming and CO2 enrichment at the alpine treeline
Published in Plant and soil (01-07-2017)“…Background and aims Climate warming and elevated CO 2 can modify nutrient cycling mediated by enzymes in soils, especially in cold-limited ecosystems with a…”
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An alpine treeline in a carbon dioxide-rich world: synthesis of a nine-year free-air carbon dioxide enrichment study
Published in Oecologia (01-03-2013)“…We evaluated the impacts of elevated CO 2 in a treeline ecosystem in the Swiss Alps in a 9-year free-air CO 2 enrichment (FACE) study. We present new data and…”
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Methods for measuring arctic and alpine shrub growth: A review
Published in Earth-science reviews (01-01-2015)“…Shrubs have increased in abundance and dominance in arctic and alpine regions in recent decades. This often dramatic change, likely due to climate warming, has…”
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Isotopic evidence for oligotrophication of terrestrial ecosystems
Published in Nature ecology & evolution (01-11-2018)“…Human societies depend on an Earth system that operates within a constrained range of nutrient availability, yet the recent trajectory of terrestrial nitrogen…”
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The fate of nitrogen inputs in a warmer alpine treeline ecosystem: a ¹⁵N labelling study
Published in The Journal of ecology (01-11-2017)“…1. Global warming may accelerate nitrogen (N) transformations in the soil, with potentially large effects in N-poor high-elevation ecosystems. To gain insight…”
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Species-specific tree growth responses to 9years of CO2 enrichment at the alpine treeline
Published in The Journal of ecology (01-03-2011)“…1.Using experimental atmospheric CO2 enrichment, we tested for tree growth stimulation at the high-elevation treeline, where there is overwhelming evidence…”
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