Search Results - "Darroch, Simon A. F."
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Ediacaran distributions in space and time: testing assemblage concepts of earliest macroscopic body fossils
Published in Paleobiology (01-11-2016)“…The mid-late Ediacaran Period (∼579–541 Ma) is characterized by globally distributed marine soft-bodied organisms of unclear phylogenetic affinities…”
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Pentaradial eukaryote suggests expansion of suspension feeding in White Sea-aged Ediacaran communities
Published in Scientific reports (18-02-2021)“…Suspension feeding is a key ecological strategy in modern oceans that provides a link between pelagic and benthic systems. Establishing when suspension feeding…”
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Inference of facultative mobility in the enigmatic Ediacaran organism Parvancorina
Published in Biology letters (2005) (01-05-2017)“…Establishing how Ediacaran organisms moved and fed is critical to deciphering their ecological and evolutionary significance, but has long been confounded by…”
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Water vascular system architecture in an Ordovician ophiuroid
Published in Biology letters (2005) (01-12-2017)“…Understanding the water vascular system (WVS) in early fossil echinoderms is critical to elucidating the evolution of this system in extant forms. Here we…”
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Rarity in mass extinctions and the future of ecosystems
Published in Nature (London) (17-12-2015)“…The fossil record provides striking case studies of biodiversity loss and global ecosystem upheaval. Because of this, many studies have sought to assess the…”
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Skeletal correlates for body mass estimation in modern and fossil flying birds
Published in PloS one (29-11-2013)“…Scaling relationships between skeletal dimensions and body mass in extant birds are often used to estimate body mass in fossil crown-group birds, as well as in…”
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Palaeocene–Eocene evolution of beta diversity among ungulate mammals in North America
Published in Global ecology and biogeography (01-07-2014)“…AIM: The Palaeocene–late Eocene transition in North America marks a critical interval in the evolution and diversification of land mammals, including adaptive…”
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Population structure of the oldest known macroscopic communities from Mistaken Point, Newfoundland
Published in Paleobiology (01-09-2013)“…The presumed affinities of the Terminal Neoproterozoic Ediacara biota have been much debated. However, even in the absence of concrete evidence for…”
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Biotic replacement and mass extinction of the Ediacara biota
Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences (07-09-2015)“…The latest Neoproterozoic extinction of the Ediacara biota has been variously attributed to catastrophic removal by perturbations to global geochemical cycles,…”
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Response of beta diversity to pulses of Ordovician-Silurian mass extinction
Published in Ecology (Durham) (01-02-2015)“…Ecologists are increasingly using the fossil record of mass extinction to build predictive models for the ongoing biodiversity crisis. During mass extinctions,…”
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Himatiichnus mangano igen. et isp. nov., a scalidophoran trace fossil from the late Ediacaran of Namibia
Published in Royal Society open science (01-10-2024)“…igen. et isp. nov., a new trace fossil from the late Ediacaran Huns Member of the Urusis Formation, southern Namibia, comprises intertwining tubes exhibiting…”
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Ancient life and moving fluids
Published in Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society (01-02-2021)“…ABSTRACT Over 3.7 billion years of Earth history, life has evolved complex adaptations to help navigate and interact with the fluid environment. Consequently,…”
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Increase in metazoan ecosystem engineering prior to the Ediacaran–Cambrian boundary in the Nama Group, Namibia
Published in Royal Society open science (25-09-2019)“…The disappearance of the soft-bodied Ediacara biota at the Ediacaran–Cambrian boundary potentially represents the earliest mass extinction of complex life,…”
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High ecological complexity in benthic Ediacaran communities
Published in Nature ecology & evolution (01-10-2018)“…A long-running debate over the affinities of the Neoproterozoic ‘Ediacara biota’ has led to contrasting interpretations of Ediacaran ecosystem complexity. A…”
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Reconstructing the feeding ecology of Cambrian sponge reefs: the case for active suspension feeding in Archaeocyatha
Published in Royal Society open science (01-11-2023)“…Sponge-grade Archaeocyatha were early Cambrian biomineralizing metazoans that constructed reefs globally. Despite decades of research, many facets of…”
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EXPERIMENTAL FORMATION OF A MICROBIAL DEATH MASK
Published in Palaios (01-05-2012)“…This study represents a first attempt to observe soft-tissue decay in association with microbial mats, in order to recreate the death-mask model proposed for…”
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Ediacaran Extinction and Cambrian Explosion
Published in Trends in ecology & evolution (Amsterdam) (01-09-2018)“…The Ediacaran–Cambrian (E–C) transition marks the most important geobiological revolution of the past billion years, including the Earth’s first crisis of…”
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Geobiology: Machine learning puts bioturbation on the map
Published in Current biology (08-07-2024)“…Bioturbation, the mixing of sediment through the actions of organisms, is a crucial ecosystem engineering process that controls biogeochemical cycles and helps…”
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How to engineer a habitable planet: the rise of marine ecosystem engineers through the Phanerozoic
Published in Palaeontology (01-09-2024)“…Ecosystem engineers are organisms that modify their physical habitats in a way that alters resource availability and the structure of the communities they live…”
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The preservation potential of terrestrial biogeographic patterns
Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society. B, Biological sciences (24-02-2021)“…Extinction events in the geological past are similar to the present-day biodiversity crisis in that they have a pronounced biogeography, producing dramatic…”
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