Search Results - "Dainty, Jack"

IL-6 Signaling Regulates Small Intestinal Crypt Homeostasis by Jeffery, Victoria, Goldson, Andrew J, Dainty, Jack R, Chieppa, Marcello, Sobolewski, Anastasia

“…Gut homeostasis is a tightly regulated process requiring finely tuned complex interactions between different cell types, growth factors, or cytokines and their…”
Get full text

Selenium supplementation has beneficial and detrimental effects on immunity to influenza vaccine in older adults by Ivory, Kamal, Prieto, Elena, Spinks, Caroline, Armah, Charlotte N, Goldson, Andrew J, Dainty, Jack R, Nicoletti, Claudio

“…Summary Background & aims Mortality resulting from influenza (flu) virus infections occurs primarily in the elderly through declining immunity. Studies in mice…”
Get full text

Cross-sectional associations between 24-hour activity behaviours and mental health indicators in children and adolescents: A compositional data analysis by Fairclough, Stuart J., Tyler, Richard, Dainty, Jack R., Dumuid, Dorothea, Richardson, Cassandra, Shepstone, Lee, Atkin, Andrew J.

“…We examined associations between youth 24-hour activity behaviour compositions and mental health. Data were collected from 359 participants (aged 9-13 years)…”
Get full text

Absorption, metabolism and excretion of flavanones from single portions of orange fruit and juice and effects of anthropometric variables and contraceptive pill use on flavanone excretion by Brett, Gary M., Hollands, Wendy, Needs, Paul W., Teucher, Birgit, R. Dainty, Jack, Davis, Barry D., Brodbelt, Jennifer S., Kroon, Paul A.

“…Oranges are rich sources of flavonoids that are bioactive and may protect against age-related diseases. The absorption of orange flavanones may be affected by…”
Get full text

Bioavailability of Glucoraphanin and Sulforaphane from High‐Glucoraphanin Broccoli by Sivapalan, Tharsini, Melchini, Antonietta, Saha, Shikha, Needs, Paul W., Traka, Maria H., Tapp, Henri, Dainty, Jack R., Mithen, Richard F.

“…Scope Broccoli accumulates 4‐methylsulphinylbutyl glucosinolate (glucoraphanin) which is hydrolyzed to the isothiocyanate sulforaphane. Through the…”
Get full text

Association between musculoskeletal pain with social isolation and loneliness: analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing by Smith, Toby O, Dainty, Jack R, Williamson, Esther, Martin, Kathryn R

“…Introduction: Musculoskeletal pain is a prevalent health challenge for all age groups worldwide, but most notably in older adults. Social isolation is the…”
Get full text

Estimation of dietary iron bioavailability from food iron intake and iron status by Dainty, Jack R, Berry, Rachel, Lynch, Sean R, Harvey, Linda J, Fairweather-Tait, Susan J

“…Currently there are no satisfactory methods for estimating dietary iron absorption (bioavailability) at a population level, but this is essential for deriving…”
Get full text

Transcriptional changes in prostate of men on active surveillance after a 12-mo glucoraphanin-rich broccoli intervention—results from the Effect of Sulforaphane on prostate CAncer PrEvention (ESCAPE) randomized controlled trial by Traka, Maria H, Melchini, Antonietta, Coode-Bate, Jack, Al Kadhi, Omar, Saha, Shikha, Defernez, Marianne, Troncoso-Rey, Perla, Kibblewhite, Helen, O'Neill, Carmel M, Bernuzzi, Federico, Mythen, Laura, Hughes, Jackie, Needs, Paul W, Dainty, Jack R, Savva, George M, Mills, Robert D, Ball, Richard Y, Cooper, Colin S, Mithen, Richard F

“…Epidemiological evidence suggests that consumption of cruciferous vegetables is associated with reduced risk of prostate cancer progression, largely attributed…”
Get full text

Trajectory of social isolation following hip fracture: an analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA) cohort by Smith, Toby O, Dainty, Jack R, MacGregor, Alex

“…Abstract Background social isolation is defined as a lack of meaningful and sustained communication or interactions with social networks. There is limited…”
Get full text

A 1-h time interval between a meal containing iron and consumption of tea attenuates the inhibitory effects on iron absorption: a controlled trial in a cohort of healthy UK women using a stable iron isotope by Ahmad Fuzi, Salma F, Koller, Dagmar, Bruggraber, Sylvaine, Pereira, Dora Ia, Dainty, Jack R, Mushtaq, Sohail

“…Tea has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of nonheme iron absorption, but it remains unclear whether the timing of tea consumption relative to a meal…”
Get full text

Folic acid handling by the human gut: implications for food fortification and supplementation by Patanwala, Imran, King, Maria J, Barrett, David A, Rose, John, Jackson, Ralph, Hudson, Mark, Philo, Mark, Dainty, Jack R, Wright, Anthony JA, Finglas, Paul M, Jones, David E

“…Background: Current thinking, which is based mainly on rodent studies, is that physiologic doses of folic acid (pterylmonoglutamic acid), such as dietary…”
Get full text

Trajectories of pain and function in the first five years after total hip and knee arthroplasty: an analysis of patient reported outcome data from the National Joint Registry by Dainty, Jack R, Smith, Toby O, Clark, Emma M, Whitehouse, Michael R, Price, Andrew J

“…AimsTo determine the trajectories of patient reported pain and functional disability over five years following total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee…”
Get full text

Trajectory of physical activity after hip fracture: An analysis of community-dwelling individuals from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing by Aboelmagd, Tariq, Dainty, Jack R., MacGregor, Alex, Smith, Toby O.

“…To analyse physical activity participation in a community-dwelling people in England with hip fracture the interval prior to fracture, in the fracture recovery…”
Get full text

Modeling tool for calculating dietary iron bioavailability in iron-sufficient adults by Fairweather-Tait, Susan J, Jennings, Amy, Harvey, Linda J, Berry, Rachel, Walton, Janette, Dainty, Jack R

“…Values for dietary iron bioavailability are required for setting dietary reference values. These are estimated from predictive algorithms, nonheme iron…”
Get full text

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic social restriction measures on people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases in the UK: a mixed-methods study by Smith, Toby O, Belderson, Pippa, Dainty, Jack R, Birt, Linda, Durrant, Karen, Chipping, Jacqueline R, Tsigarides, Jordan, Yates, Max, Naughton, Felix, Werry, Sarah, Notley, Caitlin, Shepstone, Lee, MacGregor, Alex J

“…ObjectivesTo determine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic social restriction measures on people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) and to explore…”
Get full text

Folic acid metabolism in human subjects revisited: potential implications for proposed mandatory folic acid fortification in the UK by Wright, Anthony J. A., Dainty, Jack R., Finglas, Paul M.

“…Following an introduction of the importance of folates and the rationale for seeking to estimate fractional folate absorption from foods (especially for…”
Get full text

Adolescent time use and mental health: a cross-sectional, compositional analysis in the Millennium Cohort Study by Atkin, Andrew J, Dainty, Jack R, Dumuid, Dorothea, Kontostoli, Elli, Shepstone, Lee, Tyler, Richard, Noonan, Robert, Richardson, Cassandra, Fairclough, Stuart J

“…ObjectiveTo examine the association of 24-hour time-use compositions with mental health in a large, geographically diverse sample of UK…”
Get full text

Clinical and biomechanical factors associated with falls and rheumatoid arthritis: baseline cohort with longitudinal nested case–control study by Smith, Toby O, Clarke, Celia, Dainty, Jack R, Watts, Laura, Yates, Max, Pomeroy, Valerie M, Stanmore, Emma, O’Neill, Terence W, Macgregor, Alexander J

“…Abstract Objective To identify the clinical and biomechanical characteristics associated with falls in people with RA. Methods A total of 436 people ≥60 years…”
Get full text

Is the decline of soil microbial biomass in late winter coupled to changes in the physical state of cold soils? by Jefferies, Robert L., Walker, N. Alan, Edwards, Kate A., Dainty, Jack

“…During winter when the active layer of Arctic and alpine soils is below 0 °C, soil microbes are alive but metabolizing slowly, presumably in contact with…”
Get full text

Diet rich in high glucoraphanin broccoli reduces plasma LDL cholesterol: Evidence from randomised controlled trials by Armah, Charlotte N, Derdemezis, Christos, Traka, Maria H, Dainty, Jack R, Doleman, Joanne F, Saha, Shikha, Leung, Wing, Potter, John F, Lovegrove, Julie A, Mithen, Richard F

“…SCOPE: Cruciferous‐rich diets have been associated with reduction in plasma LDL‐cholesterol (LDL‐C), which may be due to the action of isothiocyanates derived…”
Get full text