Search Results - "DOUGLAS, IAN"
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Association of BMI with overall and cause-specific mortality: a population-based cohort study of 3·6 million adults in the UK
Published in The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology (01-12-2018)“…BMI is known to be strongly associated with all-cause mortality, but few studies have been large enough to reliably examine associations between BMI and a…”
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Body-mass index and risk of 22 specific cancers: a population-based cohort study of 5·24 million UK adults
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (30-08-2014)“…Summary Background High body-mass index (BMI) predisposes to several site-specific cancers, but a large-scale systematic and detailed characterisation of…”
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AVERT: A novel approach to wildlife rescue and welfare in Australia
Published in Australian journal of emergency management (01-07-2021)“…In the immediate aftermath of the summer bushfires in Australia in 2019–20, the Australian Veterinary Emergency Response Team (AVERT) was mobilised for the…”
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Bariatric Surgery in the United Kingdom: A Cohort Study of Weight Loss and Clinical Outcomes in Routine Clinical Care
Published in PLoS medicine (01-12-2015)“…Bariatric surgery is becoming a more widespread treatment for obesity. Comprehensive evidence of the long-term effects of contemporary surgery on a broad range…”
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Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY
Published in Nature (London) (20-08-2020)“…Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has rapidly affected mortality worldwide 1 . There is unprecedented urgency to understand who is most at risk of severe…”
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Trends for prevalence and incidence of resistant hypertension: population based cohort study in the UK 1995-2015
Published in BMJ (Online) (22-09-2017)“…Objective To estimate the incidence and prevalence of resistant hypertension among a UK population treated for hypertension from 1995 to 2015.Design Cohort…”
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Exacerbation risk and characterisation of the UK's asthma population from infants to old age
Published in Thorax (01-04-2018)“…Few studies have examined the characteristics of a general asthma population; most have focused on more severe patients or severe exacerbations. This…”
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BMI and risk of dementia in two million people over two decades: a retrospective cohort study
Published in The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology (01-06-2015)“…Summary Background Dementia and obesity are increasingly important public health issues. Obesity in middle age has been proposed to lead to dementia in old…”
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Early initiation of prophylactic anticoagulation for prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 mortality in patients admitted to hospital in the United States: cohort study
Published in BMJ (Online) (11-02-2021)“…To evaluate whether early initiation of prophylactic anticoagulation compared with no anticoagulation was associated with decreased risk of death among…”
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Global airline alliances and profitability: A difference-in-difference analysis
Published in Transportation research. Part A, Policy and practice (01-09-2017)“…•No evidence that the formation of global alliances improved the profitability of member airlines.•Result is robust across geographic regions, individual…”
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Sterilizable Gels from Thermoresponsive Block Copolymer Worms
Published in Journal of the American Chemical Society (13-06-2012)“…Biocompatible hydrogels have many applications, ranging from contact lenses to tissue engineering scaffolds. In most cases, rigorous sterilization is…”
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Ethnic differences in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related hospitalisation, intensive care unit admission, and death in 17 million adults in England: an observational cohort study using the OpenSAFELY platform
Published in The Lancet (British edition) (08-05-2021)“…COVID-19 has disproportionately affected minority ethnic populations in the UK. Our aim was to quantify ethnic differences in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19…”
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Signal Detection for Recently Approved Products: Adapting and Evaluating Self-Controlled Case Series Method Using a US Claims and UK Electronic Medical Records Database
Published in Drug safety (01-05-2018)“…Introduction The Self-Controlled Case Series (SCCS) method has been widely used for hypothesis testing, but there is limited evidence of its performance for…”
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Case fatality risk of the SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern B.1.1.7 in England, 16 November to 5 February
Published in Euro surveillance : bulletin européen sur les maladies transmissibles (18-03-2021)“…The SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 variant of concern (VOC) is increasing in prevalence across Europe. Accurate estimation of disease severity associated with this VOC is…”
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Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitors and Risk of Malignant Melanoma: Matched Cohort Study Using Primary Care Data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink
Published in PLoS medicine (14-06-2016)“…Laboratory evidence suggests that reduced phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) expression increases the invasiveness of melanoma cells; hence, pharmacological…”
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Exposure to antipsychotics and risk of stroke: self controlled case series study
Published in BMJ (13-09-2008)“…Objectives To investigate the association between use of typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs and incidence of stroke in patients with and without…”
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50 years change in urban land use and ecological planning globally in the era of design with nature
Published in Ecosystem health and sustainability (02-01-2019)“…Ian McHarg's 1969 book, Design with Nature, was grounded in earlier good practice, especially the European vision of fitting cities into the regional landscape…”
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Methods for drug safety signal detection using routinely collected observational electronic health care data: A systematic review
Published in Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety (01-01-2023)“…Purpose Signal detection is a crucial step in the discovery of post‐marketing adverse drug reactions. There is a growing interest in using routinely collected…”
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Severity of Severe Acute Respiratory System Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Alpha Variant (B.1.1.7) in England
Published in Clinical infectious diseases (24-08-2022)“…Abstract Background The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) alpha variant (B.1.1.7) is associated with higher transmissibility than…”
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Cardiovascular outcomes associated with use of clarithromycin: population based study
Published in BMJ (Online) (14-01-2016)“…Study question What is the association between clarithromycin use and cardiovascular outcomes?Methods In this population based study the authors compared…”
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