Search Results - "DEMICHELE, S. J"

Randomized structured triglycerides increase lymphatic absorption of tocopherol and retinol compared with the equivalent physical mixture in a rat model of fat malabsorption by Tso, P, Lee, T, DeMichele, S J

“…Previously we demonstrated that the digestion, absorption and lymphatic transport of lipid and key essential fatty acids (EFA) from randomly interesterified…”
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Early enteral feeding in postsurgical cancer patients : Fish oil structured lipid-based polymeric formula versus a standard polymeric formula by KENLER, A. S, SWAILS, W. S, DRISCOLL, D. F, DEMICHELE, S. J, DALEY, B, BABINEAU, T. J, PETERSON, M. B, BISTRIAN, B. R

“…The authors compared the safety, gastrointestinal tolerance, and clinical efficacy of feeding an enteral diet containing a fish oil/medium-chain triglyceride…”
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Dietary fish oil and fish and borage oil suppress intrapulmonary proinflammatory eicosanoid biosynthesis and attenuate pulmonary neutrophil accumulation in endotoxic rats by Mancuso, Peter, Whelan, Jay, DeMichele, Stephen J, Snider, Carolyn C, Guszcza, Julie A, Karlstad, Michael D

“…OBJECTIVE Proinflammatory eicosanoids and cytokines are important mediators of local inflammation in acute lung injury. We determined if enteral nutrition with…”
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Effect of short-term enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic and γ-linolenic acids on alveolar macrophage eicosanoid synthesis and bactericidal function in rats by Palombo, John D, DeMichele, Stephen J, Boyce, Patricia J, Lydon, Erin E, Liu, Jim-Wen, Huang, Yung-Sheng, Forse, R Armour, Mizgerd, Joseph P, Bistrian, Bruce R

“…OBJECTIVES:Because vasoactive eicosanoids derived from arachidonic acid present in immune cell phospholipids promote lung inflammation in critically ill…”
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Select dietary fatty acids attenuate cardiopulmonary dysfunction during acute lung injury in pigs by Murray, M J, Kumar, M, Gregory, T J, Banks, P L, Tazelaar, H D, DeMichele, S J

“…We examined the effect of substituting linoleic acid (LA) with eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and gamma-linolenic acid (gamma-LA), precursors of trienoic and…”
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Effects of eicosapentaenoic and gamma-linolenic acid on lung permeability and alveolar macrophage eicosanoid synthesis in endotoxic rats by Mancuso, Peter, Whelan, Jay, DeMichele, Stephen J, Snider, Carolyn C, Guszcza, Julie A, Claycombe, Kate J, Smith, Gary T, Gregory, Timothy J, Karlstad, Michael D

“…OBJECTIVESProinflammatory eicosanoids (cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acid) released by alveolar macrophages play an important role…”
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Intestinal synthesis and lymphatic secretion of apolipoprotein A-IV vary with chain length of intestinally infused fatty acids in rats by Kalogeris, T J, Monroe, F, Demichele, S J, Tso, P

“…To evaluate the hypothesis that stimulation of intestinal apolipoprotein (apo) A-IV by dietary fat depends upon assembly and transport of chylomicrons, we…”
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Effect of enteral feeding with eicosapentaenoic acid, gamma-linolenic acid, and antioxidants in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome by Gadek, James E, DeMichele, Stephen J, Karlstad, Michael D, Pacht, Eric R, Donahoe, Michael, Albertson, Timothy E, Van Hoozen, Chi, Wennberg, Ann K, Nelson, Jeffrey L, Noursalehi, Mojtaba

“…OBJECTIVESRecent studies in animal models of sepsis-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have shown that a low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet…”
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Lymphatic absorption of enterally fed structured triacylglycerol vs physical mix in a canine model by Jensen, GL, McGarvey, N, Taraszewski, R, Wixson, SK, Seidner, DL, Pai, T, Yeh, YY, Lee, TW, DeMichele, SJ

“…The lymphatic absorption of a structured triacylglycerol vs an equivalent physical mixture of the constituent medium-chain triacylglycerol and fish oils was…”
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Intestinal digestion, absorption, and transport of structured triglycerides and cholesterol in rats by Tso, P. (Louisiana State University Medical Center, Shreveport, LA.), Karlstad, M.D, Bistrian, B.R, DeMichele, S.J

“…We compared the intestinal absorption of trilinolein (1,2,3-tri-[1-14C]linoleyl-sn-glycerol) with two different structured triglycerides containing one…”
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Metabolic characteristics of healthy adult males as affected by ingestion of a liquid nutritional formula containing fish oil, oligosaccharides, gum arabic and antioxidant vitamins by Campbell, J.M., Fahey, G.C., Demichele, S.J., Garleb, K.A.

“…n-3 fatty acids from fish oil and short-chain fatty acids produced from fermentation of oligosaccharides may attenuate a portion of gut injury and inflammation…”
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Administration of structured lipid composed of MCT and fish oil reduces net protein catabolism in enterally fed burned rats by TEO, T. C, DEMICHELE, S. J, SELLECK, K. M, BABAYAN, V. K, BLACKBURN, G. L, BISTRIAN, B. R

“…The effects of enteral feeding with safflower oil or a structured lipid (SL) derived from 60% medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) and 40% fish oil (MCT/fish oil)…”
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Effect of a Fish Oil Structured Lipid-Based Diet on Prostaglandin Release From Mononuclear Cells in Cancer Patients After Surgery by Swails, Wendy S., Kenler, Andrew S., Driscoll, David F., Demichele, Stephen J., Babineau, Timothy J., Utsunamiya, Tohru, Chavali, Sambasiva, Forse, R. Armour, Bistrian, Bruce R.

“…Background: The authors compared the effect on eicosanoid production (prostaglandin E2 [PGE2], 6-keto PGF1α, and thromboxane B2) from peripheral blood…”
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An enteral formula containing fish oil, indigestible oligosaccharides, gum arabic and antioxidants affects plasma and colonic phospholipid fatty acid and prostaglandin profiles in pigs by Campbell, J M, Fahey, Jr, G C, Lichtensteiger, C A, Demichele, S J, Garleb, K A

“…Evidence supports a pathogenic role of arachidonic acid-derived inflammatory mediators within the gastrointestinal tract of patients with inflammatory bowel…”
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Effect of intravenous lipid emulsions enriched with gamma-linolenic acid on plasma n-6 fatty acids and prostaglandin biosynthesis after burn and endotoxin injury in rats by Karlstad, M D, DeMichele, S J, Leathem, W D, Peterson, M B

“…To study the effect of intravenous lipid emulsions enriched with gamma-linolenic acid on plasma fatty acids and series-2 prostaglandins to determine if the…”
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Rapid modulation of lung and liver macrophage phospholipid fatty acids in endotoxemic rats by continuous enteral feeding with n-3 and gamma-linolenic fatty acids by Palombo, JD, DeMichele, SJ, Lydon, EE, Gregory, TJ, Banks, PL, Forse, RA, Bistrian, BR

“…Dienoic eicosanoids derived from phospholipid arachidonic acid (AA) in lung and liver macrophages promote leukosequestration, thrombosis, and tissue injury…”
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Cyclic vs Continuous Enteral Feeding With ω-3 and γ-Linolenic Fatty Acids: Effects on Modulation of Phospholipid Fatty Acids in Rat Lung and Liver Immune Cells by Palombo, John D., Demichele, Stephen J., Lydon, Erin, Bistrian, Bruce R.

“…Background: Arachidonic acid (AA) present in lung and liver immune cell phospholipids is the precursor of eicosanoids that promote neutrophil margination,…”
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Enteral nutrition with structured lipid: effect on protein metabolism in thermal injury by DeMichele, S J, Karlstad, M D, Bistrian, B R, Istfan, N, Babayan, V K, Blackburn, G L

“…The effect of total enteral nutrition with structured and conventional lipids on protein and energy metabolism was assessed in gastrostomy-fed burned rats (30%…”
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Studies in small bowel transplantation. Prevention of graft-versus-host disease with preservation of allograft function by donor pretreatment with antilymphocyte serum by Shaffer, D, Maki, T, DeMichele, S J, Karlstad, M D, Bistrian, B R, Balogh, K, Monaco, A P

“…Donor pretreatment with antilymphocyte serum (ALS) effectively prevents graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in a unidirectional (parent-to-F1 hybrid) rat small…”
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Effect of burn and first-pass splanchnic leucine extraction on protein kinetics in rats by Karlstad, M D, DeMichele, S J, Istfan, N, Blackburn, G L, Bistrian, B R

“…The effects of burn and first-pass splanchnic leucine extraction (FPE) on protein kinetics and energy expenditure were assessed by measuring O2 consumption,…”
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